Publications (2)3.25 Total impact
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Article: Anti-inflammatory activity of 6-hydroxy-2,7-dimethoxy-1,4-henanthraquinone from tuberous roots of yam (Dioscorea batatas) through inhibition of prostaglandin D₂ and leukotriene C₄ production in mouse bone marrow-derived mast cells.
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ABSTRACT: 6-Hydroxy-2,7-dimethoxy-1,4-phenanthraquinone (PAQ) isolated from the tuberous roots of Yam (Dioscorea batatas) inhibited cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1) dependent prostaglandin D(2) (PGD(2)) generation in mouse bone marrow-derived mast cells in a concentration-dependent manner with IC(50) values of 0.08 μM and 0.27 μM, respectively. In the Western blotting with specific anti-COX-2 antibodies, the decrease of the quantity of PGD(2) was accompanied by a decrease in the COX-2 protein level. But PAQ did not affect COX-1 protein level. In addition, this compound inhibited 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX) dependent production of leukotriene C(4) in a dose-dependent manner, with an IC(50) of 0.032 μM. These results demonstrate that PAQ has a dual COX-2/5-LOX inhibitory activity. This compound also inhibited the degranulation reaction in a dose-dependent manner with an IC(50) of 2.7 μM. Thus, these results suggest that PAQ may be useful in regulating mast cell-mediated inflammatory diseases.Archives of Pharmacal Research 09/2011; 34(9):1495-501. · 1.59 Impact Factor -
Article: Batatasin I, a naturally occurring phenanthrene derivative, isolated from tuberous roots of Dioscorea batatas suppresses eicosanoids generation and degranulation in bone marrow derived-mast cells.
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ABSTRACT: To find anti-inflammatory compounds from the tuberous roots of Dioscorea batatas, we isolated 6-hydroxy-2,4,7-trimethoxyphenanthrene (batatasin I) from the dichloromethane (CH(2)Cl(2)) fraction of this plant. Batatasin I inhibited both the generation of prostaglandin D(2) (PGD(2)), leukotriene C(4) (LTC(4)) and degranulation reaction in mouse bone marrow-derived mast cells (BMMCs). This compound inhibited cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) dependent PGD(2) generation in a dose dependent manner, with IC(50) values of 1.78 µM. Western blotting probed with specific anti-COX-2 antibodies showed that the decrease in the quantity of the PGD(2) generation was accompanied by a decrease in the COX-2 protein level. In addition, this compound also inhibited the production of 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX) dependent LTC(4) in a dose dependent manner (IC(50), 1.56 µM). Batatasin I also inhibited the mast cell degranulation reaction (IC(50), 6.7 µM) in BMMCs. This result indicates that batatasin I could be developed as an anti-inflammatory agent through further investigation.Biological & Pharmaceutical Bulletin 01/2011; 34(7):1021-5. · 1.66 Impact Factor
