Publications (3)5.31 Total impact
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Article: Effect of the combination of a cyclooxygenase-1 selective inhibitor and taxol on proliferation, apoptosis and angiogenesis of ovarian cancer in vivo.
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ABSTRACT: This study was designed to investigate the effects of a cyclooxygenase (COX)-1 inhibitor, SC-560, administered in combination with taxol, on the molecular mechanisms of antitumor efficacy in a SKOV-3 human ovarian carcinoma cell xenograft-bearing mouse model. The mice were treated with 6 mg/kg/day SC-560 by gavage twice every other day and 20 mg/kg taxol by intraperitoneal injection once a week for three weeks. Microvessel density (MVD) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) mRNA levels of ovarian cancer were detected in the tumor tissues using immunohistochemistry and reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), respectively. The index of proliferating and apoptotic cells in the tumor tissues was determined by staining for Ki-67 and using the terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP nick end labeling (TUNEL) method, respectively. On day 7 after the end of administration, the tumor volume of mice in the combination group was reduced by 55.35% compared with that of the control mice, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). In the combination group, the expression of VEGF, MVD and the cell proliferation index were inhibited significantly, while the apoptotic index was notably increased (all P<0.01, compared with the control group). Our results indicate that the molecular mechanisms of the antitumor efficacy of SC-560 combined with taxol therapy may act in part by inhibiting tumor angiogenesis, reducing cell proliferation and inducing cell apoptosis.Oncology letters 07/2012; 4(1):168-174. · 0.11 Impact Factor -
Article: Combined effects of cyclooxygenase-1 and cyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitors on ovarian carcinoma in vivo.
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ABSTRACT: The present study was designed to investigate the combined effects of cyclooxygenase (COX)-1 and COX-2 selective inhibitors on human ovarian SKOV-3 carcinoma cells xenograft-bearing mice. The animals were treated with 3 mg/kg SC-560 (a COX-1 selective inhibitor) alone, 25 mg/kg celecoxib (a COX-2 selective inhibitor) alone, or SC-560/celecoxib by gavage, twice a day for three weeks. To test the mechanism of inhibition of tumor growth by COX selective inhibitors, the index of proliferating cells in tumor tissues was determined by immunostaining and the index of apoptotic cells by the terminal-deoxynucleotidyl-transferase-mediated deoxyuridine triphosphate nick end labeling (TUNEL) method. The inhibitory rate on tumor growth in the combination group was 35.54% which is significant statistically compared with that of the control group (P < 0.05). In the combination group, the index of cell proliferation and apoptosis were 12.40% and 51.03% respectively, which are significant statistically compared with those of the control group (22.56%, 19.07%, all P < 0.05). These studies indicate that synergism between two COX inhibitors and inhibitor combination treatment has particular potential for chemoprevention of ovarian cancer growth.International Journal of Molecular Sciences 01/2011; 12(1):668-81. · 2.60 Impact Factor -
Article: Cyclin d1 expression and the inhibitory effect of celecoxib on ovarian tumor growth in vivo.
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ABSTRACT: The report aims to investigate the relationship between the expression of cyclin D1 and Cyclooxgenase-2 (COX-2), thus to explore the molecular mechanisms of the antitumor efficacy of Celecoxib, a COX-2 inhibitor. Human ovarian SKOV-3 carcinoma cell xenograft-bearing mice were treated with Celecoxib by infusing gaster (i.g.) twice/day for 21 days. The mRNA levels of COX-2 and cyclin D1 were determined by RT-PCR. The expression of cyclin D1 at the protein level was detected by immunohistochemistry, while COX-2 protein expression was determined by Western blot. A high-dose of Celecoxib (100 mg/kg) significantly inhibited tumor growth (P < 0.05), and the expression of cyclin D1 was reduced by 61%. Celecoxib decreased the proliferation cell index by 40% (P < 0.001) and increased apoptotic index by 52% (P < 0.05) in high-dose Celecoxib treated group. Our results suggest that the antitumor efficacy of Celecoxib against ovarian cancer in mice may in part be mediated through suppression of cyclin D1, which may contribute to its ability to suppress proliferation.International Journal of Molecular Sciences 01/2010; 11(10):3999-4013. · 2.60 Impact Factor
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Institutions
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2010–2011
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Nanjing Medical University
Nanjing, Jiangsu Sheng, China
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