H. Bluem

University of Maryland, College Park, College Park, MD, USA

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Publications (11)0 Total impact

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    Conference Proceeding: Design and Fabrication of an FEL Injector Cryomodule
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    ABSTRACT: Advanced Energy Systems has recently completed the design of a four cavity cryomodule for use as an FEL injector accelerator on the JLAB Injector Test Stand. Fabrication is nearing completion. Four 748.5 MHz single cell superconducting cavities have been completed and are currently at Jefferson Lab for final processing and test prior to integration in the module. This paper will review the design and fabrication of the cavities and cryomodule.
    Particle Accelerator Conference, 2005. PAC 2005. Proceedings of the; 06/2005
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    Conference Proceeding: High-power electron beam injectors for 100 kW free-electron lasers
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    ABSTRACT: A key technology issue on the path to high-power FEL operation is the demonstration of reliable, high-brightness, high-power injector operation. We describe two ongoing programs to produce 100 mA injectors as drivers for 100 kW free-electron lasers. In one approach, in collaboration with the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility, we are fabricating a 750 MHz superconducting RF cryomodule that will be integrated with a room-temperature DC photocathode gun and tested at the Laboratory. In the other approach, in collaboration with Los Alamos National Laboratory, a high-current 700 MHz, normal-conducting, RF photo-injector is being designed and will undergo thermal management testing at the Laboratory. We describe the design, the projected performance and the status of both injectors.
    Particle Accelerator Conference, 2003. PAC 2003. Proceedings of the; 06/2003
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    Conference Proceeding: Superconducting RF injector for high-power free-electron lasers (FEL)
    H. Bluem, A.M.M. Todd, G.R. Neil
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    ABSTRACT: A key technology issue on the path to high-power FEL operation is the demonstration of reliable, high-brightness, photo-cathode injector operation. The physics and engineering conceptual design of a high-current superconducting RF injector has been completed and will be presented. The system, which is an outgrowth of the existing injector on the Jefferson Lab IR FEL, consists of an integrated room temperature DC photocathode gun and a 500 MHz superconducting RF accelerator. The device is compact and produces high-brightness beams. After DC acceleration in the gun, emittance compensation techniques are utilized to reduce the RMS normalized emittance by over a factor of two to ~2 π mm-mrad at the output of the RF accelerator. The design is based upon the existing geometry of the Jefferson Lab DC gun and will be capable of operation at 100 mA average beam current
    Particle Accelerator Conference, 2001. PAC 2001. Proceedings of the 2001; 02/2001
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    Conference Proceeding: Beam line design at the Maryland Infrared Free Electron Laser (MIRFEL)
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    ABSTRACT: The Maryland Infrared Free Electron Laser is being constructed at the University of Maryland, and is expected to lase in the far infrared. The accelerator driving the laser is a 10 MeV linac which is being assembled in an "in-line" configuration. The design work for the accelerator was accomplished using Trace-3D and PARMELA computer simulations. When the accelerator is completed, it will be able to accommodate several additional experimental sections within the beam line itself in order to further study accelerator physics
    Particle Accelerator Conference, 2001. PAC 2001. Proceedings of the 2001; 02/2001
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    Conference Proceeding: Physics goals for the planned Next Linear Collider Engineering Test Facility
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    ABSTRACT: The Next Linear Collider (NLC) Collaboration is planning to construct an Engineering Test Facility (ETF) at Fermilab. As presently envisioned, the ETF would comprise a fundamental unit of the NLC main linac to include X-band klystrons and modulators, a delay-line power-distribution system (DLDS), and NLC accelerating structures that serve as loads. The principal purpose of the ETF is to validate stable operation of the power-distribution system, first without beam, then with a beam having the NLC pulse structure. This paper concerns the possibility of configuring and using the ETF to accelerate beam with an NLC pulse structure, as well as of doing experiments to measure beam-induced wakefields in the rf structures and their influence back on the beam
    Particle Accelerator Conference, 2001. PAC 2001. Proceedings of the 2001; 02/2001
  • Conference Proceeding: Demonstration of a new free-electron laser harmonic interaction
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    ABSTRACT: The first experimental demonstration of a harmonic free-electron laser amplifier utilizing a periodic position instability is described for a planar wiggler configuration. The interaction occurs at the even harmonics of the fundamental. A maximum gain of 7 dB was observed over a frequency band ranging from 14 to 15 GHz. The experimental results are compared with predictions from the three-dimensional simulation code WIGGLIN with excellent agreement. Improvements due to a tapered wiggler for this interaction are discussed
    Electron Devices Meeting, 1991. IEDM '91. Technical Digest., International; 01/1992
  • Conference Proceeding: Theory and design of a harmonic ubitron/free-electron laser
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    ABSTRACT: A fully three-dimensional nonlinear analysis of the harmonic ubitron/free-electron laser, which is valid for arbitrary harmonic number, is discussed. The analysis has been performed for a configuration consisting of a beam propagating through a loss-free rectangular waveguide in the presence of a planar wiggler field. The advantage of harmonic operation is that relatively high operating frequencies can be obtained with relatively modest beam energies; however, this occurs at the expense of a greater sensitivity to beam thermal effects. In addition to enhancing the extraction efficiency, a tapered wiggler has been shown to reduce the sensitivity of the interaction to such effects. Suppression of the fundamental is accomplished by the careful choice of the beam energy, waveguide radius, and wiggler period in order to ensure that no resonance is possible at the fundamental. A third-harmonic experiment operated at 15 GHz with a 55-keV electron beam is discussed
    Plasma Science, 1989. IEEE Conference Record - Abstracts., 1989 IEEE International Conference on; 06/1989
  • Conference Proceeding: A micro-fabrication compatible wiggler design scalable tosub-millimeter periods
    H. Bluem, R.H. Jackson
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    ABSTRACT: An ultrashort linear wiggler design has been developed that is compatible with microfabrication techniques and is capable of producing uniform, multikilogauss fields at millimeter and submillimeter periods. The design evolved from a prototype wiggler that consists of a multiply counterwrapped copper winding around a series of iron pole pieces. The counterwrapping produces a number of benefits, including reduction of end effects, elimination of edge asymmetries, current multiplication, and elimination of stray fields and excessive inductance from long, unshielded current supply leads. This wiggler has good uniformity and gives excellent agreement with calculations using the two-dimensional finite-difference code POISSON. It was found that even better intrinsic uniformity (<0.2% based on code calculations) could be obtained by putting a large iron bus along the top of the wiggler. By scaling down all dimensions proportionately to the ratio of the lengths and reducing the current by a like amount, it is possible to attain fields in the small wiggler that are the same as those attainable in the larger-period wiggler. On the other hand, the power density scales unfavorably, increasing as the inverse square of the scaling factor. Cooling may be required for CW operation. This can easily be provided due to the wiggler's small size and its construction geometry
    Plasma Science, 1989. IEEE Conference Record - Abstracts., 1989 IEEE International Conference on; 06/1989
  • Conference Proceeding: Amplifier operation of the NRL ubitron
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    ABSTRACT: The operation of a ubitron/FEL amplifier is reported. The experiment has been operated using the fundamental wiggler harmonic interaction with the TE<sub>11</sub> circular waveguide mode. Small-signal gains as high as 12 dB have been observed at a voltage 15% below design level with a minimum instantaneous bandwidth exceeding 25%. A gain per free-space wavelength approaching 0.9 dB/ lambda has been achieved. Experimental results are compared with small-signal calculations, and future plans are discussed. Reasonable agreement has been obtained between measurements and theory concerning gain, bandwidth, and general performance characteristics. In particular, higher values of gain per free-space wavelength have been achieved due to the combination of helical wiggler and circularly polarized waveguide mode.
    Electron Devices Meeting, 1988. IEDM '88. Technical Digest., International; 02/1988
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    Conference Proceeding: Final Design And Cold Tests Of A Harmonic Ubitron Amplifier
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    ABSTRACT: Not Available
    Free Electron Laser Conference, 1989. Proceedings of the Eleventh International;
  • Conference Proceeding: Fundamental-mode Amplifier Performance Of The NRL Ubitron
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    ABSTRACT: Not Available
    Free Electron Laser Conference, 1989. Proceedings of the Eleventh International;