Ali A. Abdul-Sater,
Najwane Saïd-Sadier, Verissa M. Lam,
Bhavni Singh,
Matthew A. Pettengill,
Fraser Soares,
Ivan Tattoli,
Simone Lipinski,
Stephen E. Girardin,
Philip Rosenstiel,
David M. Ojcius
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ABSTRACT: Chlamydia trachomatis infections cause severe and irreversible damage that can lead to infertility and blindness in both males and females. Following
infection of epithelial cells, Chlamydia induces production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Unconventionally, Chlamydiae use ROS to their advantage by activating
caspase-1, which contributes to chlamydial growth. NLRX1, a member of the Nod-like receptor family that translocates to the
mitochondria, can augment ROS production from the mitochondria following Shigella flexneri infections. However, in general, ROS can also be produced by membrane-bound NADPH oxidases. Given the importance of ROS-induced
caspase-1 activation in growth of the chlamydial vacuole, we investigated the sources of ROS production in epithelial cells
following infection with C. trachomatis. In this study, we provide evidence that basal levels of ROS are generated during chlamydial infection by NADPH oxidase,
but ROS levels, regardless of their source, are enhanced by an NLRX1-dependent mechanism. Significantly, the presence of NLRX1
is required for optimal chlamydial growth.
Journal of Biological Chemistry 12/2010; 285(53):41637-41645. · 4.77 Impact Factor