Margit Zeher

University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hajdu-Bihar, Hungary

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Publications (83)171.53 Total impact

  • Article: Clinical Course, Prognosis, and Causes of Death in Mixed Connective Tissue Disease.
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    ABSTRACT: OBJECTIVE: To study the survival rate and prognostic indicators of mixed connective tissue disease (MCTD) in a Hungarian population. METHODS: Two hundred eighty patients with MCTD diagnosed between 1979 and 2011 were followed prospectively. Clinical features, autoantibodies, and mortality data were assessed. Prognostic factors for survival were investigated and survival was calculated from the time of the diagnosis by Kaplan-Meier method. RESULTS: A total of 22 of 280 patients died: the causes of death were pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) in 9 patients, thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura in 3, infections in 3, and cardiovascular events in 7. The 5, 10, and 15-year survival rates after the diagnosis was established were 98%, 96%, and 88%, respectively. The deceased patients were younger at the diagnosis of MCTD compared to patients who survived (35.5 ± 10.4 vs 41.8 ± 10.7 yrs; p < 0.03), while there was no difference in the duration of the disease (p = 0.835). Our cohort study showed that the presence of cardiovascular events (p < 0.0001), esophageal hypomotility (p = 0.04), serositis (p < 0.001), secondary antiphospholipid syndrome (p = 0.039), and malignancy (p < 0.001) was significantly higher in the deceased patients with MCTD. The presence of anticardiolipin (p = 0.019), anti-β2-glycoprotein I (p = 0.002), and antiendothelial cell antibodies (p = 0.002) increased the risk of mortality. CONCLUSION: Overall, PAH remained the leading cause of death in patients with MCTD. The prevalence of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, malignancy, and thrombotic events increased during the disease course of MCTD. The presence of antiphospholipid antibodies raised the risk of mortality.
    The Journal of Rheumatology 05/2013; · 3.69 Impact Factor
  • Article: The in vitro treatment with vitamin D3 is ineffective on the expression of PKC isoenzymes, but decreases further the impaired production of IL-2 in the T lymphocytes of SLE patients.
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    ABSTRACT: The objective of the study was to investigate the possibility whether the in vitro treatment with vitamin D3 can restore the impaired expression of protein kinase C (PKC) isoenzymes and IL-2 production in the lymphocytes of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Purified T lymphocytes from 14 patients with SLE and 13 healthy controls were cultured for 48 h in the presence and absence of 1 and 100 nM doses of vitamin D3. The expressions of various PKC isoenzymes were tested by Western blot analysis, and the amounts of various cytokines were detected by ELISA in the culture supernatants. Neither the low (1 nM) nor the high (100 nM) doses of vitamin D3 (1α,-25-dihydroxyvitamin) applied in vitro for 48 h were able to restore the decreased expression of PKC isoenzymes in the T cells of SLE patients. However, 100 nM of vitamin D3 significantly increased the release of IL-10, but suppressed the production of IL-2, IL-6, interferon γ and TNF α in the culture supernatants of both groups. As the low production of IL-2 is one of the main pathologic features of SLE, we recommend to avoid the use of high doses of vitamin D3 for treatment of lupus patients with vitamin D3 deficiency.
    Rheumatology International 04/2013; · 1.88 Impact Factor
  • Article: Superior performance of the CCP3.1 test compared to CCP2 and MCV in the rheumatoid factor-negative RA population.
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    ABSTRACT: Anti-citrullinated protein/peptide antibodies (ACPAs) have recently been identified as sensitive and specific diagnostic and prognostic markers in rheumatoid arthritis (RA). In this study, we wished to assess the diagnostic performance of the third-generation anti-CCP3.1 assay, but with special focus on the rheumatoid factor (RF)-negative RA population. Anti-CCP as well as anti-MCV was tested in 119 RA patients and 118 control patients using second and third-generation assays. Using these optimal cut-off levels, the diagnostic sensitivity of anti-CCP2, CCP3, and CCP3.1 was 74.8, 78.8, and 83.0 %, respectively, while the specificity was 95.7, 96.6, and 98.3 %, respectively. The diagnostic performance of the CCP3.1 test was significantly better than that of CCP2 (p = 0.041). In addition, the CCP3.1 test performed significantly better than the MCV test as well (p = 0.0003). When the diagnostic performance of the CCP3.1, CCP2, and MCV tests was compared in the 35 RF-negative patients, the CCP3.1 test exerted significantly better performance than the MCV test (p = 0.006), and it also showed a tendency of better performance in comparison with the CCP2 test (p = 0.131). In conclusion, the CCP3.1 assay can significantly increase the sensitivity of ACPA testing in RF-negative RA, as well as in the total RA population.
    Immunologic Research 04/2013; · 3.03 Impact Factor
  • Article: Follicular helper T cells may play an important role in the severity of primary Sjögren's syndrome.
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    ABSTRACT: The aim of this study was to investigate the possible role of follicular helper T (TFH) cells in the pathogenesis of primary Sjögren's syndrome (pSS) by analyzing immune-competent cells and serological markers with special emphasis on clinical symptoms. We enrolled 50 pSS patients and 16 healthy individuals in the study. Patients had elevated ratio of peripheral TFH cells, however, when dividing patients into two groups defined by the presence of extraglandular manifestations (EGMs), only patients with EGMs differed from controls significantly. Moreover, TFH cell percentages correlated positively with both activated T cell and Tr1 cell values. On the contrary, TFH cell percentages showed negative correlation with both IgM and IgG memory B cell proportions. Elevated TFH percent\ages were observed in the anti-SSA/SSB positive patients, and also in patients with higher IL-12, IL-21 levels and focus score values. Increased TFH cell proportions seem to have an important role in disease development.
    Clinical Immunology 03/2013; 147(2):95-104. · 4.05 Impact Factor
  • Article: Conductor of regulatory cells: Does vitamin D restore the shifted balance of the distinct regulatory cell types in undifferentiated connective tissue disease?
    Immunology letters 03/2013; · 2.91 Impact Factor
  • Article: The effects of extracorporeal photochemotherapy on T cell activation and regulatory mechanisms in patients with systemic sclerosis.
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    ABSTRACT: In the study, we investigated the influence of extracorporeal photochemotherapy (ECP) on lymphocyte activation and cell death by determining CD95, Annexin V, CD69 and human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-DR expression on circulating T and B cells in systemic sclerosis (SSc) patients and assessed their changes after ECP therapies. Moreover, we evaluated the relationship between lymphocyte activation and the observed changes in immunoregulatory functions following ECP treatments. We enrolled 19 SSc patients, who received 12 ECP treatments in total. Blood samples were taken prior to the first therapy and 6 weeks after each cycle. Samples were also obtained from 16 healthy controls. Lymphocyte subgroups were quantified by flow cytometry. Initially, patients had higher numbers and percentages of peripheral CD95(+) T cells, but not CD95(+) B cells, compared to control values. After ECP treatments, values of CD95(+) T cells decreased and became similar to controls. Annexin V expression on T and B cells did not change during the therapy. We observed a significant negative correlation between the changes in percentages of peripheral CD95(+) T cells and CD4(+)CD25(+) Treg cells. Although neither early-activated (CD69(+)) nor late-activated (HLA-DR+) T lymphocytes showed significant changes after ECP, clear negative correlations developed between them and the functional ability of CD4(+)CD25(+) Treg cells after the last treatment. Our results indicate that the initial increase of CD95(+) expression in SSc presumably reflects a physiological response to the pronounced autoimmune processes, which can be effectively attenuated by the restoration of regulative T cell numbers and functions as the result of ECP therapy.
    Clinical Rheumatology 06/2012; 31(9):1293-9. · 2.00 Impact Factor
  • Article: Primary Sjögren’s syndrome in men: clinical and immunological characteristic based on a large cohort of Hungarian patients
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    ABSTRACT: The aim of the study was to define main symptoms of clinical appearance and immunoserological profile of male patients with primary Sjögren’s syndrome (pSS). Four hundred and ninety-two patients fulfilling the European–American Consensus Criteria for pSS were involved in this study. The mean age of the patients was 55.93years (55.67years in women and 56.18years in men). The female–male ratio was 7:1 (432 and 60 patients, respectively). At the time of the diagnosis of pSS, glandular, extraglandular manifestations (EGMs), and immunoserological parameters were assessed. The major EGMs differ between genders. Arthritis was frequently presented as EGM in both genders, but the ratio was higher in men (68% vs. 42%). Various vasculitis symptoms and lymphadenopathy were more frequent in men than in women, in contrast to Raynaud’s phenomenon or autoimmune thyroiditis. Anti-SS-A and anti-SS-B were the most frequent autoantibodies in both genders, although autoantibodies against anti-nuclear factor and extractable nuclear antigens also presented in some patients. In a few cases, there were other specific autoantibodies correlated with EGMs, such as double-stranded DNA, anti-neutrophilic–cytoplasmic antibody, cyclic-citrullinated peptide, anti-thyreoglobuline antibodies, and anti-thyreoid-peroxidase antibodies. Based upon our large cohort of patients with pSS, we conclude that, although the disease is more frequent in women usually about climax, it develops also in men with the predominant symptoms of vasculitis or arthritis besides keratoconjunctivitis sicca or xerostomy.
    Clinical Rheumatology 04/2012; 27(12):1479-1483. · 2.00 Impact Factor
  • Article: Polymyalgia rheumatica in primary Sjögren’s syndrome
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    ABSTRACT: The aim of the study was to describe the clinical and laboratory aspects of primary Sjögren’s syndrome (pSS) associated with polymyalgia rheumatica (PMR). The retrospective study compares the clinical and laboratory aspects of patients with pSS associated with PMR on a relatively large cohort of patients (n=16) and pSS patients without PMR (n=531). The prevalence of PMR among pSS patients was 3%, while in the average population, the prevalence of PMR is only 0.75%. PMR developed 8.7years after the diagnosis of pSS in the older female pSS population (over 50years of age), and in those with only glandular features. Interestingly the pSS/PMR patients had hypo gammaglobuline levels, while in the pSS patient group hypergammaglobulinaemia presented. Furthermore, positive ANA serology was more frequent among pSS/PMR patients. Since the clinical management of pSS/PMR is different from pSS, a better understanding of this clinical entity is essential.
    Rheumatology International 04/2012; 26(5):401-403. · 1.88 Impact Factor
  • Article: [Advances in the prevention, diagnosis and therapy of vascular diseases].
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    ABSTRACT: Atherosclerosis is a systemic disease affecting the coronary, carotid, intracerebral, renal and peripherial arteries. The early morphological and functional impairments could be detected in the second or third decades of life and their progression depend on the number and severity of risk factors and individual susceptility. Although the vascular risk factors (smoking, overweight, age, unhealthy diet, lack of physical exercise, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, chronic kidney disease and dyslipidemia) are the same and common in the different vascular diseases, the present clinical routine artificially classifies the diagnosis and therapy of different vascular diseases into different subfields of medicine with the negative impact of possible polypragmasia. Recently, worldwide health surveys (e.g. REACH registry) have proven the usefulness of a holistic approach in the diagnosis and therapy of multiorgan-affected vascular patients. This review summarizes the multidisciplinary advances and future perspective of vascular diseases.
    Orvosi Hetilap 04/2012; 153(13):483-98.
  • Article: [Successful completed pregnancies in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus].
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    ABSTRACT: Systemic lupus erythematosus is a chronic autoimmune disorder which affects women with child bearing potential. The aim of this study was to investigate the successful pregnancies in patients with lupus in the past 10 years. Women were followed up at the 3rd Department of Internal Medicine, University of Debrecen. During this investigated period, 26 patients became pregnant. Seven patients had a positive history for lupus before the pregnancy. A total of 29 children were born. The mean gestational age was 35 weeks. The average birth weight was 2415 grams. Toxemic pregnancy was the most common complication found in 9 patients. Lupus nephritis activity occurred in 2 patients, and 1 of them had it for the first time during the course of her disease. In the past years, the number of pregnancies in patients with lupus has been increasing. Due to proper patient care and education, the outcome is more favourable.
    Orvosi Hetilap 03/2012; 153(12):454-60.
  • Article: [Systemic sclerosis in a patient suffering from breast cancer].
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    ABSTRACT: Scleroderma is the general disease of the connective tissue, which can be characterized by the proliferation of the connective tissue and fibrosis. According to the results of international studies scleroderma is frequently accompanied by neoplastic diseases, among which the most often occurring is the neoplastic pathology of the breast and the lungs. In May 2007, in the case of our 40-year-old woman patient the histological examination of the tumor we noticed in the left breast verified invasive carcinoma. In December 2007, after neoadjuvant chemotherapy she had a left mastectomy and then she was given postoperative irradiation, hormone therapy and trastuzumab (Herceptin) treatment, which was suspended in December 2008 due to oedema and fibrosis all over the body. In May 2009 she first visited the immunology outpatient department of our clinic, where we started her examination because of our suspicion of scleroderma and her cutaneous fibrosis symptoms, which was established on the basis of the examinations (immunoserology, body plethysmography, diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide, capillary microscopy, barium swallow) and her symptoms. She was given a conservative therapy (pentoxyphylline, amlodipine, nitroglycerin). Scleroderma arising after the neoplastic process of the breast is usually much more progressive than the primary disease. International reports also show a close correlation between breast cancer and the development of scleroderma, but its exact mechanism is not yet clear.
    Magyar Onkológia 03/2012; 56(1):50-4.
  • Article: Immunomodulatory effects of extracorporeal photochemotherapy in systemic sclerosis.
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    ABSTRACT: The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical and immunomodulatory effects of extracorporeal photochemotherapy (ECP) in systemic sclerosis (SSc). We enrolled 16 patients with diffuse cutaneous SSc, who received 12 ECP treatments in total. After ECP treatments, the dermal thickness reduced and the mobility of joints improved. Internal organ involvement did not deteriorate. The percentages and numbers of peripheral Th17 cells decreased, the values of Tr1 and Treg cells increased, and the suppressor capacity of Treg cells improved. Interestingly, we found a positive correlation between the reduction of IL-17 levels and skin thickness measured by ultrasound. Moreover, levels of CCL2 and TGF-beta decreased, while the concentration of IL-1Ra, IL-10 and HGF elevated during the therapy. ECP treatments contribute to the restoration of disproportional autoimmune responses and attenuate fibrotic processes, thus decelerate the disease progression. Accordingly, ECP can be a useful element of novel treatment modalities proposed for SSc.
    Clinical Immunology 02/2012; 142(2):150-9. · 4.05 Impact Factor
  • Article: Increased microRNA-146a/b, TRAF6 gene and decreased IRAK1 gene expressions in the peripheral mononuclear cells of patients with Sjögren's syndrome.
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    ABSTRACT: MicroRNA-146a (miR-146a) is a microRNA supposed to regulate innate immune, inflammatory response and antiviral pathway negatively. Recently, its potential use as a biomarker for disease diagnosis, prevention and treatment has become widely investigated. In the current study, we measured the expression of miR-146a/b, and their target genes, IRAK1, IRAK4, TRAF6 in the peripheral mononuclear cells of patients with Sjögren's syndrome (n=21) and healthy controls (n=10) by quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction. We found that both miR-146a and miR-146b, furthermore, the gene of TRAF6 were significantly overexpressed in the Sjögren's patients, whereas the expression of IRAK1 gene was significantly decreased. The expression of IRAK4 did not differ significantly. These results suggest that in the peripheral mononuclear cells of Sjögren's patients, the transcriptional repression of IRAK1 is taking place, whereas the other NF-κB pathway regulating gene, TRAF6 is overexpressed. As IRAK1 has been regarded a crucial gene in the pathogenesis of systemic lupus erythematosus, TRAF6 can be a Sjögren's syndrome specific biomarker, confirming and partly explaining the existance of different pathogenic pathways in the two diseases. These observations, however, need still wider confirmations.
    Immunology letters 01/2012; 141(2):165-8. · 2.91 Impact Factor
  • Article: Fatal CMV-Infection after Autologous Stem Cell Transplantation in Refractory Systemic Lupus Erythematosus.
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    ABSTRACT: High-dose chemotherapy followed by autologous stem cell transplantation can be a rescue for patients with severe refractory systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). However, the procedure might have fatal complications including infections and bleeding. We report on a young female patient with SLE whose disease started in her early childhood. After many years, severe renal, neurological, and bone marrow involvement developed that did not respond to conventional therapy. She was selected for autologous stem cell transplantation. A successful peripheral stem cell apheresis was performed in March 2006. The nonselected graft was reinfused in August 2006 after a conditioning chemotherapy containing high-dose cyclophosphamide and antithymocyte globulin. Engraftment was detected within 11 days. On the 38th posttransplant day, severe cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection developed that included pneumonitis, hepatitis, and pancytopenia. The patient died in a week due to multiorgan failure. With her case, we want to call the attention to this rare, but lethal complication of the autologous transplantation.
    Case reports in transplantation. 01/2012; 2012:465089.
  • Article: Hodgkin's lymphoma developed after autologous stem cell transplantation for multiple myeloma: transformation or coincidental appearance?
    Pathology & Oncology Research 11/2011; 18(3):733-6. · 1.37 Impact Factor
  • Article: The effect of metoprolol alone and combined metoprolol-felodipin on the digital microcirculation of patients with primary Raynaud's syndrome.
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    ABSTRACT: Calcium channel inhibitors have beneficial impact on microcirculation, but beta-blocker effect is controversial. Clinicians still do not agree on beta-blocker combination with other treatments in the management of impaired microcirculation. The aim of the present study was to describe the effects of beta-blocker metoprolol monotherapy and combined with calcium channel inhibitor felodipin on digital microcirculation in primary Raynaud's syndrome. We enrolled in this study 46 patients suffering from both hypertension and primary Raynaud's syndrome. Fifteen patients were treated with beta-blocker monotherapy (metoprolol), 13 received combined beta-blocker and calcium channel blocker therapy (felodipin and metoprolol), while 18 patients without any medications served as controls. Measurement of digital microcirculation was carried out with laser Doppler scanner. Our investigation concludes that the concurrent administration of beta-blockers with calcium channel inhibitors positively reduces symptoms in patients suffering from Raynaud's syndrome.
    Microvascular Research 07/2011; 82(1):84-7. · 2.83 Impact Factor
  • Article: Altered peripheral invariant natural killer T cells in atopic dermatitis.
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    ABSTRACT: Conflicting data exist on the number of invariant NKT (iNKT) cells in atopic dermatitis (AD); furthermore, no data have been published on their functional capacity. The frequency and number of circulating CD3+6B11+ iNKT cells and their CD4+ and CD4- subpopulations were evaluated in peripheral blood obtained from 41 patients with AD by four-color flow cytometry. Likewise, functional properties of iNKT cells were measured by five-color intracellular cytokine staining. The number and percentage of total iNKT cells and their CD4/CD8 subpopulations were significantly lower than the controls. Of further importance, the CD4-CD8- (double negative, DN) iNKT subgroup showed the strongest positive correlation with total iNKT cells. In addition, the DN subgroup exhibited the most pronounced functional alteration with significantly decreased levels of intracellular IFNγ and significantly increased levels of intracellular IL-4 in AD patients compared with the controls. The significantly altered number and cytokine production of iNKT cells from AD patients suggests that these cells may play an important role in the pathogenesis of AD.
    Journal of Clinical Immunology 06/2011; 31(5):864-72. · 3.08 Impact Factor
  • Article: Autologous haemopoietic stem cell transplantation for autoimmune diseases.
    Margit Zeher, Gabor Papp, Peter Szodoray
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    ABSTRACT: INTRODUCTION: Autoimmune diseases are signified by complex errors of immune-regulation, and the development of autoreactive T and B cells targeting self-antigens, which eventually can lead to permanent organ damage. Despite novel therapeutic protocols, the disease course is chronic, debilitating and in some instances the outcome is lethal. Previously, stem cell transplantation has been reported to be beneficial in autoimmune animal models, as well as in autoimmune diseases related to hematological abnormalities, which opened potential new avenues in the treatment of human autoimmune diseases. AREAS COVERED: In this review, the authors describe the compound cellular regulatory effects of autologous hemopoietic stem cell transplantation (ASCT) and also clinical observations, related to the therapy in a variety of organ-specific and systemic autoimmune diseases. EXPERT OPINION: ASCT has a broad effect on the re-populated immune system, complex regulatory potentials and long term beneficial effect via down-regulating immune-reactivity, yet its widespread use in autoimmune diseases is limited, mostly due to the serious side-effects of the conditioning treatments. However, in certain autoimmune diseases with severe debilitating, or even life-threatening course, including systemic lupus erythematosus, systemic sclerosis or multiple sclerosis, ASCT can be a reasonable choice when conventional therapy has failed.
    Expert opinion on biological therapy 05/2011; 11(9):1193-201. · 3.22 Impact Factor
  • Article: Celiac disease and microscopic colitis: a report of 4 cases.
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    ABSTRACT: Celiac disease (CD) is an autoimmune disorder of the small intestine that occurs in genetically predisposed people at all ages. However, it can be associated also to other immunopathological disorders, and may be associated with abnormal histology in segments of the gut other than the small bowel including colonic inflammation. While guidelines for endoscopic investigation of the jejunum are well defined, no indication is defined for colonic investigation. We describe four cases of concurrent CD and microscopic colitis (MC) diagnosed at our department over a 10-year period and analyzed the main features and outcomes of CD in this setting. The symptoms of these patients were improved initially by a gluten-free diet before the onset of MC symptoms. Two of the patients were siblings and had an atypical form of CD. The other two patients with CD and MC also presented with fibrosing alveolitis and were anti-Saccharomyces cerevisiae antibody positive. The co-existence of immune-mediated small bowel and colonic inflammatory and pulmonary diseases are not well-known, and no systematic approach has been used to identify the lifelong patterns of these immune-based diseases. Patients can develop, or present with CD at any stage in life, which can co-exist with other gastrointestinal diseases of (auto-) immune origin. In addition, the familial co-existence and prevalence of MC in patients with a prior diagnosis of CD are unclear. Clinicians managing celiac disease should be aware of these associations and understand when to consider colon investigation.
    World Journal of Gastroenterology 04/2011; 17(16):2150-4. · 2.47 Impact Factor
  • Article: Searching for antigen epitope specificities in the monoclonal IgG molecules of patients with multiple myeloma. The description of a monoclonal antibody with a dynein-specific antigen epitope character.
    Annals of Hematology 01/2011; 90(10):1227-8. · 2.62 Impact Factor

Institutions

  • 2001–2013
    • University of Debrecen
      • Medical and Health Science Centre
      Debrecen, Hajdu-Bihar, Hungary
  • 2010
    • University of Oslo
      • Department of Immunology (IMM)
      Oslo, Oslo, Norway
  • 2003–2010
    • Debreceni Egyetem, Orvos- és Egészségtudományi Centrum
      Debrecen, Hajdu-Bihar, Hungary
  • 2009
    • Semmelweis University
      • First Department of Internal Medicine
      Budapest, Budapest fovaros, Hungary
  • 2007
    • Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation
      Oklahoma City, OK, USA
  • 2006
    • University of Bergen
      Bergen, Hordaland Fylke, Norway