-
Jun-Ichi Onose,
Yasukiyo Yoshioka,
Yue Qi Ye,
Kouichi Sugaya,
Arata Yajima,
Kayoko Taniguchi,
Kiyoshi Okada,
Shunsuke Yajima,
Shunya Takahashi, Hiroyuki Koshino,
Naoki Abe
[show abstract]
[hide abstract]
ABSTRACT: Vialinin A is an extremely potent inhibitor of tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α release from RBL-2H3 cells. The present study investigated in detail the inhibitory effects of vialinin A and its analog, 5',6'-dimethyl-1,1':4',1″-terphenyl-2',3',4,4″-tetraol (DMT), on TNF-α. Vialinin A and DMT inhibited the release of TNF-α from RBL-2H3 cells in a dose-dependent manner, but had no effect on β-hexosaminidase activity. Also, vialinins had little effect on TNF-α mRNA levels. Intriguingly, vialinins inhibited TNF-α production at low concentrations, but not shown a dose-dependency. The potent inhibitory activities of vialinins against TNF-α production and release suggest promising new candidate pathways for anti-inflammatory agents.
Cellular Immunology 10/2012; 279(2):140-144. · 1.97 Impact Factor
-
[show abstract]
[hide abstract]
ABSTRACT: The full-structure of a norlabdane terpenoid, kujigamberol (1) was determined by total synthesis. Key features of the total synthesis are (1) installation of isopentyl group through an o-lithiation of benzamide, (2) construction of tetralone by the RCM reaction, and (3) optical resolution of (±)-1 using chromatographical separation of the corresponding camphanates. X-ray crystallographical analysis of p-bromobenzoate obtained from the more polar camphanate that was identical with a natural derivative, revealed natural kujigamberol to have an S-configuration. Both the natural enantiomer and its (R)-antipode showed the same inhibitory activity toward the mutant yeast and HL-60 cells, while simple analogs without alkyl groups at the C-8 and 9 positions of (±)-1 had no such activity.
Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters 05/2012; 22(13):4259-62. · 2.65 Impact Factor
-
[show abstract]
[hide abstract]
ABSTRACT: In Japanese larch (Larix leptolepis Gordon), a well-developed suspensor forms during somatic embryogenesis. The suspensor is the essential tissue for development
of the embryo proper. In high-cell-density culture, the embryogenic cells proliferate, but no somatic embryos form because
suspensor development is suppressed. Previously, we identified vanillyl benzyl ether (VBE) as a novel factor suppressing suspensor
development from the high-cell-density conditioned medium (HCM), but the inhibitory effect of VBE was weaker than that of
HCM added. Therefore, this study attempted to identify another inhibitory factor in the culture medium. Induction of somatic
embryos was performed in a medium containing both VBE and a fraction of each chromatogram extracted from the culture medium.
Results of the bioassay showed that a fraction had strong inhibitory activity with VBE, but weak activity without it. By physicochemical
analyses of the fraction, 4-[(phenylmethoxy)methyl]phenol was identified as an inhibitory factor of larch somatic embryogenesis.
In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology - Plant 04/2012; 43(3):203-208. · 1.50 Impact Factor
-
[show abstract]
[hide abstract]
ABSTRACT: A bisabolane sesquiterpene endoperoxide compound, 3,6-epidioxy-1,10-bisaboladiene (EDBD), was isolated from edible wild plants grown in the northern area of Japan, Cacalia delphiniifolia and Cacalia hastata, using a mutant yeast (cdc2-1 rad9Δ). It showed cytotoxicity at IC(50) = 3.4 μM and induced apoptosis against the human promyelocytic leukemia cell line HL60 through a new stable rearrangement product (1) when in the presence of FeSO(4). This conversion mechanism is different from another sesquiterpene endoperoxide lactone compound, dihydroartemisinin (DHA), which is an anti-malarial drug. The cytotoxicity of EDBD decreased in the presence of the ferrous ion chelating drug deferoxamine mesylate (DFOM), and this suggested that the structural change of the drug caused by Fe(2+) may be responsible for its biological activities. EDBD induced apoptosis via phosphorylation of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) in HL60 cells, and was detected by Western blot. EDBD resulted in an immediate increase in DCF fluorescence intensity in HL60 cells using DCFH-DA (2',7'-dichlorofluorescin diacetate) assay. The in vitro reaction of EDBD with FeSO(4) also increased DCF fluorescence intensity in a dose dependent manner. These results showed that the biological activity of EDBD involves an unstable carbon-centered radical intermediate. Furthermore, there was no similarity between the JFCR39 fingerprints of EDBD and DHA (correlation coefficient on COMPARE Analysis γ = 0.158). EDBD showed anti-tumor effects against a xenograft of Lox-IMVI cells in vivo.
Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry 04/2012; 20(12):3887-97. · 2.82 Impact Factor
-
[show abstract]
[hide abstract]
ABSTRACT: A new compound, 15,20-dinor-5,7,9-labdatriene-18-ol (1), named kujigamberol, was isolated from amber, fossilized tree resin from the Kuji area in Japan, has been dated as being 85 million years old (late Cretaceous). Kujigamberol was identified using the hypersensitive mutant yeast (zds1∆ erg3∆ pdr1∆ pdr3∆) with respect to Ca(2+)-signal transduction. The structure was elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic analysis including 1D NMR, 2D NMR and HR-EI-MS. It was different from known diterpenoids with a similar activity isolated from Baltic amber (agathic acid 15-monomethyl ester (2), dehydroabietic acid (3) and pimaric acid (4)). Kujigamberol showed glycogen synthase kinase-3β (GSK-3β) inhibition activity involving the growth restored activity against the mutant yeast and was cytotoxic to HL60 cells (IC(50)=19.6 μM).
Fitoterapia 04/2012; 83(5):907-12. · 1.85 Impact Factor
-
[show abstract]
[hide abstract]
ABSTRACT: Vialinin A (1) is an extremely potent inhibitor against tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α production in rat basophilic leukemia (RBL-2H3) cells. This Letter describes the design and synthesis of its advanced analog, 5',6'-dimethyl-1,1':4'1″-terphenyl-2',3',4,4″-tetraol (2) with a comparable inhibitory activity (IC(50)=0.02 nM) to that of 1. The synthesis involved double Suzuki-Miyaura coupling as a key step, and required only five steps from commercially available 3,4-dimethylphenol. For identification of the target molecule, fluorescent and biotinylated derivatives of 2 were prepared through a 'click' coupling process.
Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters 02/2012; 22(7):2385-7. · 2.65 Impact Factor
-
[show abstract]
[hide abstract]
ABSTRACT: Total synthesis of the proposed structure 2 for phomopsin B was achieved by using an intramolecular olefin metathesis as a key step. The spectral data, however, did not match with those of the natural product reported. Re-examination of the reported NMR data led to the structural revision of phomopsin B to known dothiorelone A 18. The R configuration of dothiorelone A was determined by total synthesis through a cross-metathesis with a chiral olefin 19.
Organic Letters 07/2011; 13(13):3360-3. · 5.86 Impact Factor
-
[show abstract]
[hide abstract]
ABSTRACT: The structure of a long-known natural pigment, atromentin, was established by a total synthesis based on double Suzuki-Miyaura coupling and by a single-crystal X-ray analysis of the synthetic sample thereby obtained. A similar strategy including ceric ammonium nitrate (CAN) oxidation was applied to prepare 2-O-methoxyatromentin and thelephantin I.
Bioscience Biotechnology and Biochemistry 11/2010; 74(11):2342-4. · 1.28 Impact Factor
-
[show abstract]
[hide abstract]
ABSTRACT: A powerful inhibitor of TNF-alpha production, vialinin A, was synthesized from sesamol through a series of reactions involving double Suzuki-Miyaura coupling, 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquino (DDQ) mediated de-methoxymethylation and oxidative removal of methylene acetal by lead tetraacetate. The synthetic method also made it possible to prepare a related compound, terrestrin B.
Bioscience Biotechnology and Biochemistry 01/2010; 74(1):140-6. · 1.28 Impact Factor
-
[show abstract]
[hide abstract]
ABSTRACT: The effects of Brazilian green propolis ethanol extract on Cry j1-induced cys-leukotrienes and histamine release from peripheral leukocytes of patients with allergic rhinitis were investigated. One of the key mechanisms for the anti-allergic properties of the extract was revealed to be the suppression of cys-LTs release. Furthermore, a series of propolis components and their phenethyl esters were synthesized and evaluated as inhibitors of cys-LTs release. Artepillin C, baccharin, and kaempferide were the major active components of the ethanol extract. The inhibitory activity of artepillin C phenethyl ester was comparable to that of existing LT synthesis inhibitors.
Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry 11/2009; 18(1):151-7. · 2.82 Impact Factor
-
[show abstract]
[hide abstract]
ABSTRACT: A first total synthesis of vialinin B, a powerful inhibitor (IC(50) 20 pM) of TNF-alpha production, is described. The key reactions include a double Suzuki-Miyaura coupling of electron-rich aryl bromide with a couple of phenylboronic acids, a Cu-mediated Ullmann reaction, and a LHMDS-promoted phenylacetylation. This synthesis proceeded in 11 steps with 18% overall yield from a known sesamol derivative.
Organic Letters 10/2009; 11(21):5074-7. · 5.86 Impact Factor
-
[show abstract]
[hide abstract]
ABSTRACT: Total synthesis of 4 and its three diastereomers is described. The key steps involve stereoselective formation of the tetrahydrofuran ring by a cascade cyclization of hydroxy tosylate 7 and an intermolecular cross metathesis between a tetrahydrofuran 5 and a gamma-lactone 6. Spectroscopic data of 4 and biosynthetic hypothesis strongly suggest it to be montanacin E. Inhibitory activities of 4 and its isomers against six human solid tumor cell lines were also evaluated.
The Journal of Organic Chemistry 08/2009; 74(16):6382-5. · 4.45 Impact Factor
-
[show abstract]
[hide abstract]
ABSTRACT: 2,3-trans-Carbamate- and -carbonate-carrying pyranosides were very easily anomerised from the beta to the alpha direction in the presence of a Lewis acid compared to other pyranosides. This reaction is caused by endocyclic cleavage of the pyranosides. Evidence for endocyclic cleavage of conformationally restricted pyranosides in the chair form was obtained by intra- and intermolecular Friedel-Crafts reactions, chloride addition, and reduction of the generated cation. On the other hand, pyranosides with the distorted conformation were never cleaved in an endocyclic manner.
Chemistry 07/2009; 15(28):6894-901. · 5.93 Impact Factor
-
[show abstract]
[hide abstract]
ABSTRACT: This paper describes the total synthesis of thelephantin G, thus revising the proposed structure 1 to 2. The key steps involved a double Suzuki-Miyaura coupling and an esterification reaction. By a similar strategy, ganbajunins D and E (3 and 4) were also prepared. Compound 2 strongly inhibited TNF (tumor necrosis factor)-alpha production in rat basophilic leukemia (RBL-2H3) cells: IC(50) = 3.5 nM, while a mixture of 1 and its regioisomer 15 showed no such activity.
The Journal of Organic Chemistry 06/2009; 74(12):4642-5. · 4.45 Impact Factor
-
[show abstract]
[hide abstract]
ABSTRACT: The first total syntheses of acetogenin 3 and its 4 S,8 R-isomer are described. The key step involves intermolecular metathesis of an alpha,beta-unsaturated ketone carrying a tetrahydropyranyl lactone with a tetrahydrofuran derivative. Compound 3 has spectroscopic and physical data consistent with those of natural montanacin D, suggesting that the absolute configuration of the natural product is as shown in 3.
Organic Letters 10/2008; 10(19):4223-6. · 5.86 Impact Factor
-
[show abstract]
[hide abstract]
ABSTRACT: In the course of our screening for a new anti-tumor substance, the bisabolane sesquiterpenoid endoperoxide, 3,6-epidioxy-1,10-bisaboladiene (EDBD), was isolated from the edible wild-plant, Cacalia delphiniifolia. EDBD showed cytotoxicity toward human chronic myelogenous leukemia K562 and human prostate carcinoma LNCaP cell lines with IC50 values of 9.1 microM and 23.4 microM, respectively. DNA fragmentation and condensation of chromatin, the hallmarks of apoptosis, appeared in K562 cells after an 18-h treatment with EDBD. alpha-Curcumene, a bisabolane sesquiterpene that lacks the endoperoxide moiety of EDBD, also showed cytotoxicity toward both K562 and LNCaP cell lines at over a 10-times higher dose than that of EDBD. The results indicate the importance of the endoperoxide structure within EDBD to its anti-tumor activity in vitro.
Bioscience Biotechnology and Biochemistry 10/2008; 72(9):2463-6. · 1.28 Impact Factor
-
Kayoko Taniguchi,
Kensuke Murata,
Yoshihiko Murakami,
Shunya Takahashi,
Takemichi Nakamura,
Koichi Hashimoto, Hiroyuki Koshino,
Naoshi Dohmae,
Masafumi Yohda,
Takuji Hirose,
Mizuo Maeda,
Masafumi Odaka
[show abstract]
[hide abstract]
ABSTRACT: Nitrile hydratase (NHase) from Rhodococcus sp. N771 is a non-heme iron enzyme catalyzing the hydration of various nitriles to the corresponding amides. We report a novel catalytic activity of NHase. When NHase was incubated with an large excess of commercially available isovaleronitrile, the charge transfer band from the sulfur ligand to the Fe atom shifted from 710 nm to 820 nm, but recovered within 4 min. Similar UV-Vis absorption changes were observed after the addition of isobutylisonitrile (iBuNC), a major impurity in commercially available isovaleronitrile, suggesting that NHase catalyzes the conversion of iBuNC to other compounds. The reaction product was identified as isobutylamine (iBuNH(2)) by liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry. NHase also converts t-butylisonitrile and 1,1,3,3,-tetramethylbutylisonitrile to the corresponding amines. Kinetic analysis of the conversion of iBuNC to iBuNH(2) showed a K(m) value comparable to that for nitriles, while the V(max) value was more than 10(5) times smaller than that for methacrylonitrile. This is the first report suggesting that NHase is a bifunctional enzyme catalyzing a reaction other than the hydration of nitriles.
Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering 09/2008; 106(2):174-9. · 1.79 Impact Factor
-
[show abstract]
[hide abstract]
ABSTRACT: ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform 07/2008; 39(30).
-
[show abstract]
[hide abstract]
ABSTRACT: Comamonas testosteroni TA441 degrades steroids such as testosterone via aromatization of the A ring, followed by meta-cleavage of the ring. In the DNA region upstream of the meta-cleavage enzyme gene tesB, two genes required during cholic acid degradation for the inversion of an alpha-oriented hydroxyl group on C-12 were identified. A dehydrogenase, SteA, converts 7 alpha,12 alpha-dihydroxyandrosta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione to 7 alpha-hydroxyandrosta-1,4-diene-3,12,17-trione, and a hydrogenase, SteB, converts the latter to 7 alpha,12 beta-dihydroxyandrosta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione. Both enzymes are members of the short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase superfamily. The transformation of 7 alpha,12 alpha-dihydroxyandrosta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione to 7 alpha,12 beta-dihydroxyandrosta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione is carried out far more effectively when both SteA and SteB are involved together. These two enzymes are encoded by two adjacent genes and are presumed to be expressed together. Inversion of the hydroxyl group at C-12 is indispensable for the subsequent effective B-ring cleavage of the androstane compound. In addition to the compounds already mentioned, 12 alpha-hydroxyandrosta-1,4,6-triene-3,17-dione and 12 beta-hydroxyandrosta-1,4,6-triene-3,17-dione were identified as minor intermediate compounds in cholic acid degradation by C. testosteroni TA441.
Journal of bacteriology 07/2008; 190(16):5545-54. · 3.94 Impact Factor
-
[show abstract]
[hide abstract]
ABSTRACT: The stereoselective synthesis of the maitotoxin C'D'E'F'-ring system having a side chain has been accomplished through a convergent strategy. The key reactions include Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons coupling of the C'D'E'-ring and the side chain and subsequent construction of the F'-ring by silane reduction of dihydropyran.
Organic Letters 06/2008; 10(9):1675-8. · 5.86 Impact Factor
