Publications (18)0 Total impact
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Georges Aad,
Brad Abbott,
Jalal Abdallah,
Ahmed Ali Abdelalim,
Abdelouahab Abdesselam,
Ovsat Abdinov,
Babak Abi,
Maris Abolins,
Halina Abramowicz,
Henso Abreu, [......],
Robert Zitoun,
Lidija Zivkovic,
Viatcheslav Zmouchko,
Georg Zobernig,
Antonio Zoccoli,
Yves Zolnierowski,
Andras Zsenei,
Martin zur Nedden,
Vishnu Zutshi,
Lukasz Zwalinski
[show abstract]
[hide abstract]
ABSTRACT: Jet shapes have been measured in inclusive jet production in proton-proton collisions at sqrt(s) = 7 TeV using 3 pb^{-1} of data recorded by the ATLAS experiment at the LHC. Jets are reconstructed using the anti-kt algorithm with transverse momentum 30 GeV < pT < 600 GeV and rapidity in the region |y| < 2.8. The data are corrected for detector effects and compared to several leading-order QCD matrix elements plus parton shower Monte Carlo predictions, including different sets of parameters tuned to model fragmentation processes and underlying event contributions in the final state. The measured jets become narrower with increasing jet transverse momentum and the jet shapes present a moderate jet rapidity dependence. Within QCD, the data test a variety of perturbative and non-perturbative effects. In particular, the data show sensitivity to the details of the parton shower, fragmentation, and underlying event models in the Monte Carlo generators. For an appropriate choice of the parameters used in these models, the data are well described.
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Georges Aad,
Brad Abbott,
Jalal Abdallah,
Ahmed Ali Abdelalim,
Abdelouahab Abdesselam,
Ovsat Abdinov,
Babak Abi,
Maris Abolins,
Halina Abramowicz,
Henso Abreu, [......],
Robert Zitoun,
Lidija Zivkovic,
Viatcheslav Zmouchko,
Georg Zobernig,
Antonio Zoccoli,
Yves Zolnierowski,
Andras Zsenei,
Martin zur Nedden,
Vishnu Zutshi,
Lukasz Zwalinski
[show abstract]
[hide abstract]
ABSTRACT: Using the ATLAS detector, a centrality-dependent suppression has been observed in the yield of $J/{\psi}$ mesons produced in the collisions of lead ions at the Large Hadron Collider. In a sample of minimum-bias lead-lead collisions at a nucleon-nucleon centre of mass energy $\surd sNN$ = 2.76 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of about 6.7 ${\mu}b^{-1}$, $J/{\psi}$ mesons are reconstructed via their decays to ${\mu}+{\mu}-$ pairs. The measured $J/{\psi}$ yield, normalized to the number of binary nucleon-nucleon collisions, is found to significantly decrease from peripheral to central collisions. The centrality dependence is found to be qualitatively similar to the trends observed at previous, lower energy experiments. The same sample is used to reconstruct Z bosons in the ${\mu}+{\mu}-$ final state, and a total of 38 candidates are selected in the mass window of 66 to 116 GeV. The relative Z yields as a function of centrality are also presented, although no conclusion can be inferred about their scaling with the number of binary collisions, because of limited statistics. This analysis provides the first results on $J/{\psi}$ and Z production in lead-lead collisions at the LHC.
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Georges Aad,
Brad Abbott,
Jalal Abdallah,
Ahmed Ali Abdelalim,
Abdelouahab Abdesselam,
Ovsat Abdinov,
Babak Abi,
Maris Abolins,
Halina Abramowicz,
Henso Abreu, [......],
Robert Zitoun,
Lidija Zivkovic,
Viatcheslav Zmouchko,
Georg Zobernig,
Antonio Zoccoli,
Yves Zolnierowski,
Andras Zsenei,
Martin zur Nedden,
Vishnu Zutshi,
Lukasz Zwalinski
[show abstract]
[hide abstract]
ABSTRACT: A search for diphoton events with large missing transverse energy is presented. The data were collected with the ATLAS detector in proton-proton collisions at √s=7 TeV at the CERN Large Hadron Collider and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 3.1 pb−1. No excess of such events is observed above the Standard Model background prediction. In the context of a specific model with one Universal Extra Dimension with compactification radius R and gravity-induced decays, values of 1/R<728 GeV are excluded at 95% CL, providing the most sensitive limit on this model to date.
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Georges Aad,
Brad Abbott,
Jalal Abdallah,
Ahmed Ali Abdelalim,
Abdelouahab Abdesselam,
Ovsat Abdinov,
Babak Abi,
Maris Abolins,
Halina Abramowicz,
Henso Abreu, [......],
Robert Zitoun,
Lidija Zivkovic,
Viatcheslav Zmouchko,
Georg Zobernig,
Antonio Zoccoli,
Yves Zolnierowski,
Andras Zsenei,
Martin zur Nedden,
Vishnu Zutshi,
Lukasz Zwalinski
[show abstract]
[hide abstract]
ABSTRACT: This Letter reports on a first measurement of the inclusive W+jets cross section in proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 7 TeV at the LHC, with the ATLAS detector. Cross sections, in both the electron and muon decay modes of the W boson, are presented as a function of jet multiplicity and of the transverse momentum of the leading and next-to-leading jets in the event. Measurements are also presented of the ratio of cross sections sigma(W+ \ge n) / sigma(W+ \ge n-1) for inclusive jet multiplicities n=1-4. The results, based on an integrated luminosity of 1.3 pb-1, have been corrected for all known detector effects and are quoted in a limited and well-defined range of jet and lepton kinematics. The measured cross sections are compared to particle-level predictions based on perturbative QCD. Next-to-leading order calculations, studied here for n \le 2, are found in good agreement with the data. Leading-order multiparton event generators, normalized to the NNLO total cross section, describe the data well for all measured jet multiplicities.
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Georges Aad,
Brad Abbott,
Jalal Abdallah,
Ahmed Ali Abdelalim,
Abdelouahab Abdesselam,
Ovsat Abdinov,
Babak Abi,
Maris Abolins,
Halina Abramowicz,
Henso Abreu, [......],
Robert Zitoun,
Lidija Zivkovic,
Viatcheslav Zmouchko,
Georg Zobernig,
Antonio Zoccoli,
Yves Zolnierowski,
Andras Zsenei,
Martin zur Nedden,
Vishnu Zutshi,
Lukasz Zwalinski
[show abstract]
[hide abstract]
ABSTRACT: A measurement of the cross section for the inclusive production of isolated prompt photons in $pp$ collisions at a centre-of-mass energy $\sqrt(s)$ = 7 TeV is presented. The measurement covers the pseudorapidity ranges $|\eta^{\gamma}| < 1.37$ and $1.52 \leq |\eta^{\gamma}| < 1.81$ in the transverse energy range $15 \leq E^{\gamma}_T\ \leq 100~GeV$. The results are based on an integrated luminosity of $880~nb^{−1}$ , collected with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. Photon candidates are identified by combining information from the calorimeters and from the inner detector. Residual background in the selected sample is estimated from data based on the observed distribution of the transverse isolation energy in a narrow cone around the photon candidate. The results are compared to predictions from next-to-leading order perturbative QCD calculations.
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Georges Aad,
Brad Abbott,
Jalal Abdallah,
Ahmed Ali Abdelalim,
Abdelouahab Abdesselam,
Ovsat Abdinov,
Babak Abi,
Maris Abolins,
Halina Abramowicz,
Henso Abreu, [......],
Robert Zitoun,
Lidija Zivkovic,
Viatcheslav Zmouchko,
Georg Zobernig,
Antonio Zoccoli,
Yves Zolnierowski,
Andras Zsenei,
Martin zur Nedden,
Vishnu Zutshi,
Lukasz Zwalinski
[show abstract]
[hide abstract]
ABSTRACT: Azimuthal decorrelations between the two central jets with the largest transverse momenta are sensitive to the dynamics of events with multiple jets. We present a measurement of the normalized differential cross section based on the full dataset (L dt = 36 pb−1) acquired by the ATLAS detector during the 2010 √s = 7 TeV proton-proton run of the LHC. The measured distributions include jets with transverse momenta up to 1.3 TeV, probing perturbative QCD in a high energy regime.
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Georges Aad,
Brad Abbott,
Jalal Abdallah,
Ahmed Ali Abdelalim,
Abdelouahab Abdesselam,
Ovsat Abdinov,
Babak Abi,
Maris Abolins,
Halina Abramowicz,
Henso Abreu, [......],
Robert Zitoun,
Lidija Živković,
Viatcheslav Zmouchko,
Georg Zobernig,
Antonio Zoccoli,
Yves Zolnierowski,
Andras Zsenei,
Martin zur Nedden,
Vishnu Zutshi,
Lukasz Zwalinski
[show abstract]
[hide abstract]
ABSTRACT: The ATLAS detector is used to search for high-mass states, such as heavy charged gauge bosons (W′, W∗), decaying to a charged lepton (electron or muon) and a neutrino. Results are presented based on the analysis of pp collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 7 TeV corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 36 pb−1. No excess beyond standard model expectations is observed. A W′ with sequential standard model couplings is excluded at 95% confidence level for masses below 1.49 TeV, and a W∗ (charged chiral boson) for masses below 1.47 TeV.
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Georges Aad,
Brad Abbott,
Jalal Abdallah,
Ahmed Ali Abdelalim,
Abdelouahab Abdesselam,
Ovsat Abdinov,
Babak Abi,
Maris Abolins,
Halina Abramowicz,
Henso Abreu, [......],
Robert Zitoun,
Lidija Živković,
Viatcheslav Zmouchko,
Georg Zobernig,
Antonio Zoccoli,
Yves Zolnierowski,
Andras Zsenei,
Martin zur Nedden,
Vishnu Zutshi,
Lukasz Zwalinski
[show abstract]
[hide abstract]
ABSTRACT: This paper presents the ATLAS collaboration’s first search for supersymmetry in final states containing jets, missing transverse momentum and one isolated electron or muon from √s = 7 TeV proton-proton collisions at the LHC. The data have been collected during 2010 and correspond to a total integrated luminosity of 35 pb −1 . No excess above the Standard Model background expectation is observed. Limits are set on the parameters of the minimal supergravity framework, extending earlier limits. For A0 = 0 GeV, tan β = 3, µ > 0 and assuming equal squark and gluino masses, gluino masses below 700 GeV are excluded with 95% confidence level.
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Georges Aad,
Brad Abbott,
Jalal Abdallah,
Ahmed Ali Abdelalim,
Abdelouahab Abdesselam,
Ovsat Abdinov,
Babak Abi,
Maris Abolins,
Halina Abramowicz,
Henso Abreu, [......],
Robert Zitoun,
Lidija Zivkovic,
Viatcheslav Zmouchko,
Georg Zobernig,
Antonio Zoccoli,
Yves Zolnierowski,
Andras Zsenei,
Martin zur Nedden,
Vishnu Zutshi,
Lukasz Zwalinski
[show abstract]
[hide abstract]
ABSTRACT: Measurements are presented from proton-proton collisions at centre-of-mass energies of sqrt(s) = 0.9, 2.36 and 7 TeV recorded with the ATLAS detector at the LHC. Events were collected using a single-arm minimum-bias trigger. The charged-particle multiplicity, its dependence on transverse momentum and pseudorapidity and the relationship between the mean transverse momentum and charged-particle multiplicity are measured. Measurements in different regions of phase-space are shown, providing diffraction-reduced measurements as well as more inclusive ones. The observed distributions are corrected to well-defined phase-space regions, using model-independent corrections. The results are compared to each other and to various Monte Carlo models, including a new AMBT1 PYTHIA 6 tune. In all the kinematic regions considered, the particle multiplicities are higher than predicted by the Monte Carlo models. The central charged-particle multiplicity per event and unit of pseudorapidity, for tracks with pT >100 MeV, is measured to be 3.483 +- 0.009 (stat) +- 0.106 (syst) at sqrt(s) = 0.9 TeV and 5.630 +- 0.003 (stat) +- 0.169 (syst) at sqrt(s) = 7 TeV.
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Georges Aad,
Brad Abbott,
Jalal Abdallah,
Ahmed Ali Abdelalim,
Abdelouahab Abdesselam,
Ovsat Abdinov,
Babak Abi,
Maris Abolins,
Halina Abramowicz,
Henso Abreu, [......],
Robert Zitoun,
Lidija Živković,
Viatcheslav Zmouchko,
Georg Zobernig,
Antonio Zoccoli,
Yves Zolnierowski,
Andras Zsenei,
Martin zur Nedden,
Vishnu Zutshi,
Lukasz Zwalinski
[show abstract]
[hide abstract]
ABSTRACT: We present first measurements of charged and neutral particle-flow correlations in pp collisions using the ATLAS calorimeters. Data were collected in 2009 and 2010 at centre-of-mass energies of 900 GeV and 7 TeV. Events were selected using a minimum-bias trigger which required a charged particle in scintillation counters on either side of the interaction point. Particle flows, sensitive to the underlying event, are measured using clusters of energy in the ATLAS calorimeters, taking advantage of their fine granularity. No Monte Carlo generator used in this analysis can accurately describe the measurements. The results are independent of those based on charged particles measured by the ATLAS tracking systems and can be used to constrain the parameters of Monte Carlo generators.
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Georges Aad,
Brad Abbott,
Jalal Abdallah,
Ahmed Ali Abdelalim,
Abdelouahab Abdesselam,
Ovsat Abdinov,
Babak Abi,
Maris Abolins,
Halina Abramowicz,
Henso Abreu, [......],
Robert Zitoun,
Lidija Živković,
Viatcheslav Zmouchko,
Georg Zobernig,
Antonio Zoccoli,
Yves Zolnierowski,
Andras Zsenei,
Martin zur Nedden,
Vishnu Zutshi,
Lukasz Zwalinski
[show abstract]
[hide abstract]
ABSTRACT: Hitherto unobserved long-lived massive particles with electric and/or colour charge are predicted by a range of theories which extend the Standard Model. In this paper a search is performed at the ATLAS experiment for slow-moving charged particles produced in proton-proton collisions at 7 TeV centre-of-mass energy at the LHC, using a data-set corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 34 pb-1. No deviations from Standard Model expectations are found. This result is interpreted in a framework of supersymmetry models in which coloured sparticles can hadronise into long-lived bound hadronic states, termed R-hadrons, and 95% CL limits are set on the production cross-sections of squarks and gluinos. The in influence of R-hadron interactions in matter was studied using a number of different models, and lower mass limits for stable sbottoms and stops are found to be 294 and 309 GeV respectively. The lower mass limit for a stable gluino lies in the range from 562 to 586 GeV depending on the model assumed. Each of these constraints is the most stringent to date.
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Georges Aad,
Brad Abbott,
Jalal Abdallah,
Ahmed Ali Abdelalim,
Abdelouahab Abdesselam,
Ovsat Abdinov,
Babak Abi,
Maris Abolins,
Halina Abramowicz,
Henso Abreu, [......],
Robert Zitoun,
Lidija Živković,
Viatcheslav Zmouchko,
Georg Zobernig,
Antonio Zoccoli,
Yves Zolnierowski,
Andras Zsenei,
Martin zur Nedden,
Vishnu Zutshi,
Lukasz Zwalinski
[show abstract]
[hide abstract]
ABSTRACT: Using the ATLAS detector, observations have been made of a centrality-dependent dijet asymmetry in the collisions of lead ions at the Large Hadron Collider. In a sample of lead-lead events with a per-nucleon center of mass energy of 2.76 TeV, selected with a minimum bias trigger, jets are reconstructed in fine-grained, longitudinally-segmented electromagnetic and hadronic calorimeters. The underlying event is measured and subtracted event-by-event, giving estimates of jet transverse energy above the ambient background. The transverse energies of dijets in opposite hemispheres is observed to become systematically more unbalanced with increasing event centrality leading to a large number of events which contain highly asymmetric dijets. This is the first observation of an enhancement of events with such large dijet asymmetries, not observed in proton-proton collisions, and which may point to an interpretation in terms of strong jet energy loss in a hot, dense medium.
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Georges Aad,
Brad Abbott,
Jalal Abdallah,
Ahmed Ali Abdelalim,
Abdelouahab Abdesselam,
Ovsat Abdinov,
Babak Abi,
Maris Abolins,
Halina Abramowicz,
Henso Abreu, [......],
Robert Zitoun,
Lidija Zivkovic,
Viatcheslav Zmouchko,
Georg Zobernig,
Antonio Zoccoli,
Yves Zolnierowski,
Andras Zsenei,
Martin zur Nedden,
Vishnu Zutshi,
Lukasz Zwalinski
[show abstract]
[hide abstract]
ABSTRACT: Measurements of charged particle distributions, sensitive to the underlying event, have been performed with the ATLAS detector at the LHC. The measurements are based on data collected using a minimum-bias trigger to select proton{proton collisions at center-of-mass energies of 900 GeV and 7 TeV. The "underlying event" is defined as those aspects of a hadronic interaction attributed not to the hard scattering process, but rather to the accompanying interactions of the rest of the proton. Three regions are defined in azimuthal angle with respect to the the highest-$p_T$ charged particle in the event, such that the region transverse to the dominant momentum-flow is most sensitive to the underlying event. In each of these regions, distributions of the charged particle multiplicity, $p_T$ density, and average $p_T$ are measured. The data show a higher underlying event activity than that predicted by Monte Carlo models tuned to pre-LHC data.
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Georges Aad,
Brad Abbott,
Jalal Abdallah,
Ahmed Ali Abdelalim,
Abdelouahab Abdesselam,
Ovsat Abdinov,
Babak Abi,
Maris Abolins,
Halina Abramowicz,
Henso Abreu, [......],
Robert Zitoun,
Lidija Živković,
Viatcheslav Zmouchko,
Georg Zobernig,
Antonio Zoccoli,
Yves Zolnierowski,
Andras Zsenei,
Martin zur Nedden,
Vishnu Zutshi,
Lukasz Zwalinski
[show abstract]
[hide abstract]
ABSTRACT: A search is made for massive long-lived highly ionising particles with the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider, using 3.1 pb-1 of pp collision data taken at sqrt(s)=7 TeV. The signature of energy loss in the ATLAS inner detector and electromagnetic calorimeter is used. No such particles are found and limits on the production cross section for electric charges 6e <= |q| <= 17e and masses 200 GeV <= m <= 1000 GeV are set in the range 1-12 pb for different hypotheses on the production mechanism.
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Georges Aad,
Brad Abbott,
Jalal Abdallah,
Ahmed Ali Abdelalim,
Abdelouahab Abdesselam,
Ovsat Abdinov,
Babak Abi,
Maris Abolins,
Halina Abramowicz,
Henso Abreu, [......],
Robert Zitoun,
Lidija Zivkovic,
Viatcheslav Zmouchko,
Georg Zobernig,
Antonio Zoccoli,
Yves Zolnierowski,
Andras Zsenei,
Martin zur Nedden,
Vishnu Zutshi,
Lukasz Zwalinski
[show abstract]
[hide abstract]
ABSTRACT: A measurement of the production cross-section for top quark pairs($t\bar{t}$) in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}$=7 TeV is presented using data recorded with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. Events are selected in two different topologies: single lepton (electron $e$ or muon $\mu$) with large missing transverse energy and at least four jets, and dilepton ($ee$, $\mu\mu$ or $e\mu$) with large missing transverse energy and at least two jets. In a data sample of 2.9 pb-1, 37 candidate events are observed in the single-lepton topology and 9 events in the dilepton topology. The corresponding expected backgrounds from non-$t\bar{t}$ Standard Model processes are estimated using data-driven methods and determined to be $12.2 \pm 3.9$ events and $2.5 \pm 0.6$ events, respectively. The kinematic properties of the selected events are consistent with SM $t\bar{t}$ production. The inclusive top quark pair production cross-section is measured to be $\sigma_{t\bar{t}} = 145 \pm 31 ^{+42}_{-27}$ pb where the first uncertainty is statistical and the second systematic. The measurement agrees with perturbative QCD calculations.
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Georges Aad,
Brad Abbott,
Jalal Abdallah,
Ahmed Ali Abdelalim,
Abdelouahab Abdesselam,
Ovsat Abdinov,
Babak Abi,
Maris Abolins,
Halina Abramowicz,
Henso Abreu, [......],
Robert Zitoun,
Lidija Živković,
Viatcheslav Zmouchko,
Georg Zobernig,
Antonio Zoccoli,
Yves Zolnierowski,
Andras Zsenei,
Martin zur Nedden,
Vishnu Zutshi,
Lukasz Zwalinski
[show abstract]
[hide abstract]
ABSTRACT: A search for squarks and gluinos in final states containing jets, missing transverse momentum and no electrons or muons is presented. The data were recorded by the ATLAS experiment in √s = 7 TeV proton-proton collisions at the Large Hadron Collider. No excess above the Standard Model background expectation was observed in 35 pb−1 of analysed data. Gluino masses below 500 GeV are excluded at the 95% confidence level in simplified models containing only squarks of the first two generations, a gluino octet and a massless neutralino. The exclusion increases to 870 GeV for equal mass squarks and gluinos. In MSUGRA/CMSSM models with tan β = 3, A0 = 0 and µ > 0, squarks and gluinos of equal mass are excluded below 775 GeV. These are the most stringent limits to date.
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Georges Aad,
Brad Abbott,
Jalal Abdallah,
Ahmed Ali Abdelalim,
Abdelouahab Abdesselam,
Ovsat Abdinov,
Babak Abi,
Maris Abolins,
Halina Abramowicz,
Henso Abreu, [......],
Robert Zitoun,
Lidija Zivkovic,
Viatcheslav Zmouchko,
Georg Zobernig,
Antonio Zoccoli,
Yves Zolnierowski,
Andras Zsenei,
Martin zur Nedden,
Vishnu Zutshi,
Lukasz Zwalinski
[show abstract]
[hide abstract]
ABSTRACT: Measurements of luminosity obtained using the ATLAS detector during early running of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at sqrt(s) = 7 TeV are presented. The luminosity is independently determined using several detectors and multiple algorithms, each having different acceptances, systematic uncertainties and sensitivity to background. The ratios of the luminosities obtained from these methods are monitored as a function of time and of mu, the average number of inelastic interactions per bunch crossing. Residual time- and mu-dependence between the methods is less than 2% for 0<mu<2.5. Absolute luminosity calibrations, performed using beam separation scans, have a common systematic uncertainty of +/-11, dominated by the measurement of the LHC beam currents. After calibration, the luminosities obtained from the different methods differ by at most +/-2%. The visible cross sections measured using the beam scans are compared to predictions obtained with the PYTHIA and PHOJET event generators and the ATLAS detector simulation.
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[show abstract]
[hide abstract]
ABSTRACT: Caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE) together with caffeic acid, ferulic acid and ethyl ferulate are constituents of propolis and structurally related, which allowed us to gather important information regarding the structure–activity relationships underlying the biological activity of such compounds. In this work, we have investigated the direct scavenging effects of the antioxidants on 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radicals, galvinoxyl radicals and superoxide anions , as well as the anti-lipoperoxidative capacity on human erythrocytes hemolysis and rat liver microsomal membranes peroxidation induced in vitro by two different sources of free radicals: 2,2′-azobis(2-amidinopropane) (AAPH) and Fe2+/ascorbate (OH). The results established that the radical scavenging activity of the compounds increased with increasing numbers of hydroxyl groups or catechol moieties in the molecule, while in the biomembrane systems, the antioxidative activity of the test compounds depends not only on the hydroxyl groups or catechol rings but also on the polarity and hydrophobicity of the antioxidants. In addition, CAPE is the most effective antioxidant of the compounds we tested in our in vitro systems.
Food Chemistry.
