Hitoshi Miyasaka

Kanazawa University, Kanazawa-shi, Ishikawa-ken, Japan

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Publications (99)518.25 Total impact

  • Article: CO(2) superabsorption in a paddlewheel-type Ru dimer chain compound: gate-open performance dependent on inter-chain interactions.
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    ABSTRACT: A porous one-dimensional coordination chain compound, [Ru(2)(p-F-PhCO(2))(4)(phz)] (; p-F-PhCO(2)(-) = para-fluorobenzoate; phz = phenazine) derived by drying its nitrobenzene-solvated compound, specifically adsorbs CO(2) at 195 K in a stepwise sorption manner.
    Chemical Communications 11/2012; · 6.17 Impact Factor
  • Article: Observation of two types of magnetization relaxation in a weakly correlated antiferromagnetic chain of Mn(III)(2) single-molecule magnets.
    Hitoshi Miyasaka, Ayumi Saitoh, Motohiro Nakano
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    ABSTRACT: A Mn(III)(2)Fe(II) chain with a [-Mn(III)-(O(Ph))(2)-Mn(III)-ON-Fe(II)-NO-] repeat unit was synthesized via the assembling reaction of Mn(III) salen-type dimers and Fe(II) pyridyloximate complexes, where the -(O(Ph))- and -ON- bridges represent a biphenolate bridge and an oximate bridge, respectively. The bulky counter anions, BPh(4)(-), which surround the chain to form a zeolite-like brick wall, successfully isolate the chains from a magnetic point of view. This compound is isostructural with Mn(2)Ni-BPh(4), which is an SCM with S(T) = 3 (H. Miyasaka, A. Saitoh, M. Yamashita and R. Clérac, Dalton Trans., 2008, 2422). Because the Fe(II) unit is diamagnetic, the Mn(III) dimer, which has the potential to be a single-molecule magnet (SMM), is nearly magnetically isolated, although a weak antiferromagnetic interaction with J/k(B)≈-0.1 K is perturbed between the Mn(III) dimers with S(T) = 4 via the Fe(II) unit. Ac susceptibility data shows that two types of relaxation of the magnetization are present, which are attributed to SMM and chain relaxations.
    Dalton Transactions 08/2012; 41(44):13691-6. · 3.84 Impact Factor
  • Article: New approach for designing single-chain magnets: organization of chains via hydrogen bonding between nucleobases.
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    ABSTRACT: Two one-dimensional (1D) manganese complexes, [Mn(2)(naphtmen)(2)(L)](ClO(4))·2Et(2)O·2MeOH·H(2)O (1) and [Mn(2)(naphtmen)(2)(HL)](ClO(4))(2)·MeOH (2), were synthesized by using a bridging ligand with a nucleobase moiety, 6-amino-9-β-carboxyethylpurine, and a salen-type manganese(III) dinuclear complex, [Mn(2)(naphtmen)(2)(H(2)O)(2)](ClO(4))(2) (naphtmen(2-) = N,N'-(1,1,2,2-tetramethylethylene)bis(naphthylideneiminato) dianion). In 1 and 2, the carboxylate-bridged Mn(III) dinuclear units are alternately linked by two kinds of weak Mn···O interactions into 1D chains. As a result, canted antiferromagnetic and ferromagnetic interactions are alternately present along the chains, leading to a 1D chain with non-cancellation of anisotropic spins. Since the chains connected via H-bonds between nucleobase moieties are magnetically isolated, both 1 and 2 act as single-chain magnets (SCMs). More importantly, this result shows the smaller canting angles hinder long-range ordering in favor of SCM dynamics.
    Journal of the American Chemical Society 04/2012; 134(16):6908-11. · 9.91 Impact Factor
  • Article: Cyano-bridged Mn(III)-M(III) single-chain magnets with M(III)=Co(III), Fe(III), Mn(III), and Cr(III).
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    ABSTRACT: A series of isostructural cyano-bridged Mn(III)(h.s.)-M(III)(l.s.) alternating chains, [Mn(III)(5-TMAMsalen)M(III)(CN)(6)]⋅4H(2)O (5-TMAMsalen(2-)=N,N'-ethylenebis(5-trimethylammoniomethylsalicylideneiminate), Mn(III)(h.s.)=high-spin Mn(III), M(III)(l.s.)=low-spin Co(III), Mn-Co; Fe(III), Mn-Fe; Mn(III), Mn-Mn; Cr(III), Mn-Cr) was synthesized by assembling [Mn(III)(5-TMAMsalen)](3+) and [M(III)(CN)(6)](3-). The chains present in the four compounds, which crystallize in the monoclinic space group C2/c, are composed of an [-Mn(III)-NC-M(III)-CN-] repeating motif, for which the -NC-M(III)-CN- motif is provided by the [M(III)(CN)(6)](3-) moiety adopting a trans bridging mode between [Mn(III)(5-TMAMsalen)](3+) cations. The Mn(III) and M(III) ions occupy special crystallographic positions: a C(2) axis and an inversion center, respectively, forming a highly symmetrical chain with only one kind of cyano bridge. The Jahn-Teller axis of the Mn(III)(h.s.) ion is perpendicular to the N(2)O(2) plane formed by the 5-TMAMsalen tetradentate ligand. These Jahn-Teller axes are all perfectly aligned along the unique chain direction without a bending angle, although the chains are corrugated with an Mn-N(axis) -C angle of about 144°. In the crystal structures, the chains are well separated with the nearest inter-chain M⋅⋅⋅M distance being relatively large at 9 Å due to steric hindrance of the bulky trimethylammoniomethyl groups of the 5-TMAMsalen ligand. The magnetic properties of these compounds have been thoroughly studied. Mn-Fe and Mn-Mn display intra-chain ferromagnetic interactions, whereas Mn-Cr is characterized by an antiferromagnetic exchange that induces a ferrimagnetic spin arrangement along the chain. Detailed analyses of both static and dynamic magnetic properties have demonstrated without ambiguity the single-chain magnet (SCM) behavior of these three systems, whereas Mn-Co is merely paramagnetic with S(Mn)=2 and D/k(B)=-5.3 K (D being a zero-field splitting parameter). At low temperatures, the Mn-M compounds with M=Fe, Mn, and Cr display remarkably large M versus H hysteresis loops for applied magnetic fields along the easy magnetic direction that corresponds to the chain direction. The temperature dependence of the associated relaxation time for this series of compounds systematically exhibits a crossover between two Arrhenius laws corresponding to infinite-chain and finite-chain regimes for the SCM behavior. These isostructural hetero-spin SCMs offer a unique series of alternating [-Mn-NC-M-CN-] chains, enabling physicists to test theoretical SCM models between the Ising and Heisenberg limits.
    Chemistry 02/2012; 18(13):3942-54. · 5.93 Impact Factor
  • Article: Paramagnetic-diamagnetic phase transition accompanied by coordination bond formation-dissociation in the dithiolate complex Na[Ni(pdt)2]·2H2O.
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    ABSTRACT: Bis(2,3-pyrazinedithiolate)nickel complex Na[Ni(pdt)(2)]·2H(2)O formed one-dimensional stacks of the Ni(pdt)(2) units and showed strong antiferromagnetic interactions along the stacking direction. A first-order phase transition between the paramagnetic and diamagnetic states, which was driven by dimerization of the Ni(pdt)(2) units, accompanied by coordination bond formation, was observed.
    Inorganic Chemistry 06/2011; 50(14):6405-7. · 4.60 Impact Factor
  • Article: Stepwise neutral-ionic phase transitions in a covalently bonded donor/acceptor chain compound.
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    ABSTRACT: Neutral (N)-ionic (I) transitions in organic donor (D)/acceptor (A) charge-transfer complexes are intriguing because a 'reservoir of functions' is available. For systematically controlling N-I transitions, tuning the ionization potential of D and the electron affinity of A is extremely important. However, the effect of Coulomb interactions, which likely causes a number of charge-gap states at once in a system bringing about stepwise transitions, is a long-standing mystery. Here, we show definite evidence for stepwise N-I transitions caused by contributions from anisotropic interchain Coulomb interactions in a metal-complex-based covalently bonded DA chain compound, [Ru(2)(2,3,5,6-F(4)PhCO(2))(4)(DMDCNQI)]·2(p-xylene) (1; 2,3,5,6-F(4)PhCO(2)(-) = 2,3,5,6-tetrafluorobenzoate; DMDCNQI = 2,5-dimethyl-N,N'-dicyanoquinonediimine), where the [Ru(2)(II,II)(2,3,5,6-F(4)PhCO(2))(4)] moiety has a paddlewheel diruthenium(II,II) motif with a Ru-Ru bond. An intermediate-temperature phase involving self-organized N and I chains was observed in the temperature range between 210 K (= T(2)) and 270 K (= T(1)) with N phase at T > T(1) and I phase at T < T(2). Accompanying the charge transitions, the spin-ground states as well as the ferrimagnetic ordering in the I phase vary. The stepwise feature of the N-I transition with a highly sensitive magnetic response should bring about new dynamical functionalities associated with charge, spin, and lattice.
    Journal of the American Chemical Society 03/2011; 133(14):5338-45. · 9.91 Impact Factor
  • Article: A three-dimensional network of two-electron-transferred [Ru2]2TCNQ exhibiting anomalous conductance due to charge fluctuations.
    Hitoshi Miyasaka, Takaumi Morita, Masahiro Yamashita
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    ABSTRACT: A new D(2)A-type charge-transfer three-dimensional network with a charge distribution of [{Ru(2)}(δ+)-(BTDA-TCNQ(2δ-))-{Ru(2)}(δ+)] where δ ≈ 1, which exhibits a sudden decrease in electronic resistance, formed from the assembly of a paddlewheel diruthenium(II, II) complex ([Ru(2)]) as a donor (D) and bis(1,2,5-thiadiazolo)tetracyanoquinodimethane (BTDA-TCNQ) as an acceptor (A).
    Chemical Communications 01/2011; 47(1):271-3. · 6.17 Impact Factor
  • Article: Tuning of the ionization potential of paddlewheel diruthenium(II, II) complexes with fluorine atoms on the benzoate ligands.
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    ABSTRACT: A series of paddlewheel diruthenium(ii, ii) complexes with various fluorine-substituted benzoate ligands were isolated as THF adducts and structurally characterized: [Ru(2)(F(x)PhCO(2))(4)(THF)(2)] (F(x)PhCO(2)(-) = o-fluorobenzoate, o-F; m-fluorobenzoate, m-F; p-fluorobenzoate, p-F; 2,6-difluorobenzoate, 2,6-F(2); 3,4-difluorobenzoate, 3,4-F(2); 3,5-difluorobenzoate, 3,5-F(2); 2,3,4-trifluorobenzoate, 2,3,4-F(3); 2,3,6-trifluorobenzoate, 2,3,6-F(3); 2,4,5-trifluorobenzoate, 2,4,5-F(3); 2,4,6-trifluorobenzoate, 2,4,6-F(3); 3,4,5-trifluorobenzoate, 3,4,5-F(3); 2,3,4,5-tetrafluorobenzoate, 2,3,4,5-F(4); 2,3,5,6-tetrafluorobenzoate, 2,3,5,6-F(4); pentafluorobenzoate, F(5)). By adding fluorine atoms on the benzoate ligands, it was possible to tune the redox potential (E(1/2)) for [Ru(2)(II,II)]/[Ru(2)(II,III)](+) over a wide range of potentials from -40 mV to 350 mV (vs. Ag/Ag(+) in THF). 2,3,6-F(3), 2,3,4,5-F(4), 2,3,5,6-F(4) and F(5) were relatively air-stable compounds even though they are [Ru(2)(II,II)] species. The redox potential in THF was dependent on an electronic effect rather than on a structural (steric) effect of the o-F atoms, although more than one substituent in the m- and p-positions shifted E(1/2) to higher potentials in relation to the general Hammett equation. A quasi-Hammett parameter for an o-F atom (σ(o)) was estimated to be ∼0.2, and a plot of E(1/2)vs. a sum of Hammett parameters including σ(o) was linear. In addition, the HOMO energy levels, which was calculated based on atomic coordinates of solid-state structures, as well as the redox potential were affected by adding F atoms. Nevertheless, a steric contribution stabilizing their static structures in the solid state was present in addition to the electronic effect. On the basis of the electronic effect, the redox potential of these complexes is correlated to the HOMO energy level, and the electronic effect of F atoms is the main factor controlling the ionization potential of the complexes with ligands free from the rotational constraint, i.e. complexes in solution.
    Dalton Transactions 01/2011; 40(3):673-82. · 3.84 Impact Factor
  • Article: Copper(II)-terbium(III) single-molecule magnets linked by photochromic ligands.
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    ABSTRACT: Two assemblies composed of single-molecule magnets (SMMs) linked by photochromic ligands, [Cu(II)(2)Tb(III)(2)(L)(2)(NO(3))(2)(dae-o)(2)]·2(n-BuOH) (1) and {[Cu(II)Tb(III)(L)(n-BuOH)(0.5)](2)(dae-c)(3)}·5(DMF)·4(n-BuOH)·2(H(2)O) (2), were synthesized by reacting the SMM [Cu(II)Tb(III)(L)(NO(3))(3)] (H(2)L = 1,3-bis((3-methoxysalicylidene)amino)propane) and photochromic molecules, H(2)dae-o and H(2)dae-c, which are open- and closed-ring isomers of 1,2-bis(5-carboxyl-2-methyl-3-thienyl)perfluoropentene (H(2)dae), respectively. 1 has a tetranuclear ring-like structure comprised of two [CuTb] units and two dae-o(2-) ligands. On the other hand, 2 has a one-dimensional ladder-type structure involving the [CuTb] and dae-c(2-) units in a 3 : 2 ratio. Magnetic studies revealed that 1 and 2 had ferromagnetic interactions between the Cu(II) and Tb(III) ions and that both compounds exhibited frequency dependence of ac susceptibilities owing to freezing the magnetization of the [CuTb] SMM. Upon irradiation with ultraviolet light and visible light, an absorption band at ∼600 nm changed, indicating that photochromic reactions involving the dae(2-) ligands occurred. After irradiation, the magnetic behaviour of 1 did not change, whereas magnetic behaviour of 2 changed, due to the modification of intermolecular environment.
    Dalton Transactions 01/2011; 40(10):2275-82. · 3.84 Impact Factor
  • Article: Real time and space observation of domain wall migration in a MX-chain complex with a quasi-2D CDW state by using STM.
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    ABSTRACT: In STM images of [Pd(chxn-d(4))(2)Br]Br(2), which is in a quasi-2D-CDW state, we observed domain wall migration due to fast soliton motion at neighboring chains to the domain wall.
    Dalton Transactions 12/2010; 40(10):2160-2. · 3.84 Impact Factor
  • Article: Magnetic/conducting bifunctionality due to π/σ-conjugated functional moieties in a stacked ferrimagnetic chain.
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    ABSTRACT: An alternating chain of a paddlewheel [Ru(2)(II,III)(O(2)CEt)(4)](+) (EtCO(2)(-) = propionate) complex and [Pt(mnt)(2)](-) (mnt(2-) = maleonitriledithiolate) has a ferrimagnetic spin arrangement of S = 3/2 and 1/2 local spins, respectively, as well as three-dimensional antiferromagnetic ordering with a canting mode at 8.6 K. This chain is stacked at the [Pt(mnt)(2)](-) units to form a slipped column in the vertical direction against the chain, which acts as a pathway for electrical conduction.
    Inorganic Chemistry 10/2010; 49(20):9116-8. · 4.60 Impact Factor
  • Article: Reversible magnetism between an antiferromagnet and a ferromagnet related to solvation/desolvation in a robust layered [Ru2]2TCNQ charge-transfer system.
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    ABSTRACT: The charge-transfer compound [{Ru(2)(O(2)CPh-o-Cl)(4)}(2)TCNQ(MeO)(2)] x CH(2)Cl(2) (1; o-ClPhCO(2)(-) = o-chlorobenzoate; TCNQ(MeO)(2) = 2,5-dimethoxy-7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane) was synthesized from the reaction of the neutral precursors [Ru(2)(II,II)(O(2)CPh-o-Cl)(4)] (abbreviated as [Ru(2)(II,II)] or [Ru(2)(4+)]) and TCNQ(MeO)(2) in a CH(2)Cl(2)/nitrobenzene solution. The structure consists of two-dimensional layers consisting of an infinite array in which [Ru(2)(II,II)] units are involved in charge transfer to TCNQ(MeO)(2) to give a formal charge of [{Ru(2)(4.5+)}-TCNQ(MeO)(2)(*-)-{Ru(2)(4.5+)}]. Interstitial CH(2)Cl(2) molecules are located in the void spaces between the layers. Strong intralayer magnetic coupling between the units [Ru(2)(II,II)] with S = 1 or [Ru(2)(II,III)] with S = 3/2 and TCNQ(MeO)(2)(*-) with S = 1/2, as well as long-range ordering due to antiferromagnetic interlayer interactions, was observed. An antiferromagnetic ground state exists below T(N) = 75 K, which undergoes a metamagnetic transition under applied fields less than 2 T to a field-induced canted antiferromagnetic state with large coercivities up to H(c) = 1.6 T at 1.8 K. Compound 1 gradually loses the interstitial CH(2)Cl(2) molecule at room temperature to form a dried sample (1-dry) without loss of crystallinity and converts nearly reversibly back to 1 after being exposed to CH(2)Cl(2) vapor for 72 h (distinguished as 1'). Interestingly, during this process there is no significant change in lattice dimensions and bond distances or angles with a volume change of only 1.2 vol %. The only discernible difference is ordering/disordering of a pendant ligand orientation, but the magnetism is dramatically altered to a ferromagnetic state with T(c) approximately 56 K for 1-dry. The magnetic property changes are gradual and depend on the degree of interstitial CH(2)Cl(2) molecule loss with reversibility in the process of going between 1 and 1-dry. In addition, in the case of partially desolvated crystals that have mixed domains of ferromagnetically and antiferromagnetically ordered domains for desolvated and solvated segments, respectively, the complete change to ferromagnet can also be triggered by magnetic fields even if the desolvated segments are comparatively minor compared to the solvated segments in a crystal. Surprisingly, the information of the existence of ferromagnetically ordered domains is dynamically recorded in the entire crystal after applying significant magnetic fields as if the majority of the antiferromagnetically ordered domains for solvated segments were never present.
    Journal of the American Chemical Society 09/2010; 132(34):11943-51. · 9.91 Impact Factor
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    Article: ac field-switchable magnetic properties of two-dimensional networked nanosize magnets
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    ABSTRACT: The magnetic properties of interacting magnetic nanoparticles were investigated by examining two kinds of two-dimensional networked single-molecule magnets (SMMs). Through nonlinear magnetic susceptibility measurements, we observed a switchable transformation of the magnetic response upon applying an ac magnetic field to the SMMs. The magnetic properties depending on the measurement time-scale can be understood as a competition of the magnetic interaction between the constituents (i.e., SMMs or SMM aggregates) and the strong Ising nature of the individual constituents. In high-frequency ac fields, the Ising nature of the SMM induces magnetic behavior due to either the aggregate consisting of several SMMs or the individual SMMs, rather than a static response due to magnetic ordering. The magnetic state at the low-frequency limit was investigated through thermoremanent magnetization measurements, and a relaxation of the aggregates in a manner similar to the Griffiths phase was observed in the first material, [ Mn <sub>4</sub>( hmp )<sub>4</sub> Br <sub>2</sub>( OMe )<sub>2</sub>( dcn )<sub>2</sub>]∙0.5 H <sub>2</sub> O ∙2 THF . The second material, [ Mn <sub>4</sub>( hmp )<sub>6</sub>( dcn )<sub>2</sub>]( ClO <sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub> , with strong dipolar interaction between aggregates, exhibited a glass-type system-wide response rather than a relaxation of the aggregates. Our present study on these regularly networked SMM systems demonstrated the existence of a switchable magnetic phenomenon induced by ac magnetic fields. It is difficult to investigate this kind of phenomenon in diffused magnetic nanoparticles with random location and distribution of both particle size and interparticle distance.
    Journal of Applied Physics 07/2010; · 2.17 Impact Factor
  • Article: Scanning Tunneling Microscopy Investigation of Tris(phthalocyaninato)yttrium Triple-Decker Molecules Deposited on Au(111)
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    ABSTRACT: We studied triple-decker tris(phthalocyaninato)yttrium (Y2Pc3) molecules deposited on a Au(111) surface with a low-temperature scanning tunneling microscope (STM). It is shown that the triple-decker molecule can be successfully transferred to the Au(111) surface by a sublimation method in the ultrahigh vacuum condition. A monolayer film of Y2Pc3 is observed with a height of 0.55 nm from the bare Au(111) surface. The molecules are adsorbed with a flat-lying configuration and a pseudosquare lattice is formed. Inside each molecule, eight bright protrusions were observed in the occupied-state images, which correspond to the high density-of-state (DOS) area on both sides of four phenyl rings in the top phthalocyanine (Pc). Scanning tunneling spectroscopy (STS) data show distinct features both in occupied and in unoccupied states. The variation of STS spectra when the tip moved from the ligand position to the center of the molecule was small, showing a limited contribution from the center metal.
    06/2010;
  • Article: Pressure effect on the three-dimensional charge-transfer ferromagnet [{Ru₂(m-FPhCO₂)₄}₂(BTDA-TCNQ)].
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    ABSTRACT: The magnetic properties of a three-dimensional infinite network compound, [{Ru₂(m-FPhCO₂)₄}₂(BTDA-TCNQ)] (m-FPhCO₂⁻ = m-fluorobenzoate; BTDA-TCNQ = bis(1,2,5-thiadiazolo)tetracyanoquinodimethane), were investigated under hydrostatic pressures up to 12.9 kbar. The applied pressure caused the intralattice exchange couplings to weaken, inducing a decrease in the magnetic phase transition temperature from 107 K at ambient pressure to 57 K at 12.9 kbar.
    Dalton Transactions 05/2010; 39(20):4724-6. · 3.84 Impact Factor
  • Article: Structural study of electronic states in quasi-one-dimensional halogen-bridged mixed-metal complexes [Ni(1-x)Pd(x)(chxn)(2)Br]Br(2).
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    ABSTRACT: The electronic structures of quasi-one-dimensional halogen-bridged mixed-metal compounds [Ni(1-x)Pd(x)(chxn)(2)Br]Br(2) were investigated by means of powder X-ray diffraction measurements. Unit cell lengths of all directions obeyed a linear relationship when x < 0.9, whereas those deviated when x > 0.9 especially in the case of the b and c axes. This deviation can be explained by a phase change from an M(III) Mott-Hubbard state to an M(II)-M(IV) charge-density-wave state because of chemical pressure caused by the substitution of Pd ions into [Pd(chxn)(2)Br]Br(2) with smaller Ni ions.
    Inorganic Chemistry 03/2010; 49(8):3694-6. · 4.60 Impact Factor
  • Article: Structural, electronic and magnetic properties of Cu(II) complexes of 2-substituted tropones bearing a ferrocenyl group at 5-position.
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    ABSTRACT: Heterotrinuclear Fe(II)-Cu(II)-Fe(II) complexes [Cu(FcTropOMe)(2)(H(2)O)(2)](OTf)(2) (FcTropOMe = 5-ferrocenyl-2-methoxytropone) (1), [Cu(FcTropNEt(2))(2)](OTf)(2) (FcTropNEt(2) = 2-(N,N-diethylamino)-5-ferrocenyltropone) (2) and [Cu(FcTropNEt)(2)] (FcTropNEt = 2-(N-ethylamino)-5-ferrocenyltroponate) (3) were synthesized. In addition, a hexafluorophosphate salt of heterotrinuclear Fe(III)-Cu(II)-Fe(III) complex [Cu(FcTropNEt)(2)](2+) (3(2+)) was successfully obtained as single crystals by electrochemical oxidation of 3. By comparing the X-ray structures and absorption spectra of dicationic complexes 1 and 2, the 2-(diethylamino)tropone ligand was found to induce a greater intramolecular charge transfer (CT) from ferrocenyl to tropone-Cu(II) moieties than the 2-methoxytropone ligand. On the other hand, 3(2+) showed a broad CT band in the near-infrared (NIR) region similar to 2, which can be assigned to a transition from troponato-Cu(II) to ferrocenium moieties. As for the magnetic properties of 3(2+)(PF(6)(-))(2), measurements of temperature dependence of magnetic susceptibility and ESR on the solid state and in solution revealed the presence of a strong ferromagnetic interaction (J(Fe-Cu) = +12.0 cm(-1)) between the low spin Fe(III) ion with S = 1/2 and Cu(II) ion with S = 1/2 despite a long distance pathway via the aminotroponato and cyclopentadienyl moieties. DFT calculations supported this intramolecular ferromagnetism, which is induced by a spin polarization mechanism through the pi-spacers.
    Dalton Transactions 03/2010; 39(9):2293-300. · 3.84 Impact Factor
  • Article: Control of charge transfer in a series of Ru2(II,II)/TCNQ two-dimensional networks by tuning the electron affinity of TCNQ units: a route to synergistic magnetic/conducting materials.
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    ABSTRACT: The isostructural series of two-dimensional (2-D) fishnet-type network compounds, [{Ru(2)(O(2)CCF(3))(4)}(2)(TCNQR(x))] x n(solv) (R(x) = H(4), 1; Br(2), 2; Cl(2), 3; F(2), 4; F(4), 5), has been synthesized from the reactions of a paddlewheel diruthenium(II, II) complex, [Ru(2)(II,II)(O(2)CCF(3))(4)], and neutral TCNQ derivatives (TCNQR(x) = 2,3,5,6- or 2,5-halogen-substituted 7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane) under anaerobic conditions. Corresponding Rh compounds 1-Rh-5-Rh, which are diamagnetic and redox-inactive, were also synthesized for the purpose of comparison with 1-5. According to the electron affinity of TCNQR(x), which is related to its first reduction potential, the Ru(2) series (1-5) has the requisite driving force for charge transfer from [Ru(2)(II,II)(O(2)CCF(3))(4)] to TCNQR(x), which can lead to a mixed-valence state of [{Ru(2)(4.5+)}-(TCNQR(x)(*-))-{Ru(2)(4.5+)}] for the 2-D network. Such a charge (or electron) transfer results in magnetic exchange interactions between [Ru(2)] units (S = 1 for [Ru(2)(II,II)] and S = 3/2 for [Ru(2)(II,III)](+)) via TCNQR(x)(*-) S = 1/2 radicals that lead to long-range magnetic ordering in the layer. In the present series, only 5 demonstrated the full electron transfer (1-e(-) transfer) to the mixed-valence state, whereas other members are essentially in the state [{Ru(2)(4+)}-(TCNQR(x)(0))-{Ru(2)(4+)}]. Whereas 1-4 are paramagnetic, 5 is a metamagnet undergoing 3-D long-range antiferromagnetic ordering at 95 K (= T(N)) and reverts to a magnetic-field-induced ferromagnetic state exhibiting coercivity up to 60 K. This result is consistent with the fact that TCNQF(4) has the strongest electron affinity among the TCNQR(x) molecules. Even in neutral forms, however, 1-4 can be observed to undergo thermally and/or field-activated charge transfers from [Ru(2)(II,II)] to TCNQR(x) to give semiconductors with an activation energy of 200-300 meV, which is a driving force to transport electrons over the lattice. As determined by their conducting properties, the ease of thermally and/or field-activated charge transfers is on the order of 1 < 4 < 2 approximately = 3 < 5, which is in agreement with the order of electron affinity of TCNQR(x). Indeed, a magnetic anomaly with short-range order associated with the localization of charge-transferred electrons was revealed in the low-temperature susceptibility data for 2 and 3. Finally, 5 was subjected to terahertz time-domain spectroscopy, the data from which revealed that transport hopping electrons scattered at high temperatures interact with magnetically ordered spins with the scattering being suppressed at T(N), at which temperature the real part of the complex electronic conductivity (sigma(1)) and dielectric permeability (epsilon(1)) are dramatically altered. From these collective data, we conclude that molecular design based on an interunit charge transfer in a paramagnetic lattice is an efficient route to the design of materials with synergism between magnetic and conducting properties.
    Journal of the American Chemical Society 02/2010; 132(5):1532-44. · 9.91 Impact Factor
  • Article: Three-dimensional antiferromagnetic order of single-chain magnets: a new approach to design molecule-based magnets.
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    ABSTRACT: Two one-dimensional compounds composed of a 1:1 ratio of Mn(III) salen-type complex and Ni(II) oximato moiety with different counter anions, PF(6)(-) and BPh(4)(-), were synthesized: [Mn(3,5-Cl(2)saltmen)Ni(pao)(2)(phen)]PF(6) (1) and [Mn(5-Clsaltmen)Ni(pao)(2)(phen)]BPh(4) (2), where 3,5-Cl(2)saltmen(2-) = N,N'-(1,1,2,2-tetramethylethylene)bis(3,5-dichlorosalicylideneiminate); 5-Clsaltmen(2-) = N,N'-(1,1,2,2-tetramethylethylene)bis(5-chlorosalicylideneiminate); pao(-) = pyridine-2-aldoximate; and phen = 1,10-phenanthroline. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction study was carried out for both compounds. In 1 and 2, the chain topology is very similar forming an alternating linear chain with a [-Mn(III)-ON-Ni(II)-NO-] repeating motif (where -ON- is the oximate bridge). The use of a bulky counteranion, such as BPh(4)(-), located between the chains in 2 rather than PF(6)(-) in 1, successfully led to the magnetic isolation of the chains in 2. This minimization of the interchain interactions allows the study of the intrinsic magnetic properties of the chains present in 1 and 2. While 1 and 2 possess, as expected, very similar paramagnetic properties above 15 K, their ground state is antiferromagnetic below 9.4 K and paramagnetic down to 1.8 K, respectively. Nevertheless, both compounds exhibit a magnet-type behavior at temperatures below 6 K. While for 2, the observed magnetism is well explained by a Single-Chain Magnet (SCM) behavior, the magnet properties for 1 are induced by the presence in the material of SCM building units that order antiferromagnetically. By controlling both intra- and interchain magnetic interactions in this new [Mn(III)Ni(II)] SCM system, a remarkable AF phase with a magnet-type behavior has been stabilized in relation with the intrinsic SCM properties of the chains present in 1. This result suggests that the simultaneous enhancement of both intrachain (J) and interchain (J') magnetic interactions (with keeping J > J'), independently of the presence of AF phase might be an efficient route to design high temperature SCM-based magnets.
    Chemistry 02/2010; 16(12):3656-62. · 5.93 Impact Factor
  • Article: Water-vapor-induced reversible switching of electronic states in an MMX-type chain complex with retention of single crystallinity.
    Angewandte Chemie International Edition 12/2009; 49(3):552-5. · 13.45 Impact Factor

Institutions

  • 2012
    • Kanazawa University
      • Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology
      Kanazawa-shi, Ishikawa-ken, Japan
  • 2006–2012
    • Tohoku University
      • • Graduate School of Science
      • • Department of Chemistry
      Sendai-shi, Miyagi-ken, Japan
  • 2010
    • Kyushu Institute of Technology
      • Faculty of Engineering
      Kitakyūshū, Fukuoka-ken, Japan
  • 2002–2010
    • Tokyo Metropolitan University
      • Department of Chemistry
      Tokyo, Tokyo-to, Japan
  • 2007–2009
    • Centre de Recherche Paul Pascal
      Pessac, Aquitaine, France
  • 2005–2006
    • French National Centre for Scientific Research
      Lyon, Rhone-Alpes, France
    • The University of Tokyo
      • Graduate School of Frontier Sciences
      Tokyo, Tokyo-to, Japan
    • Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST)
      Tokyo, Tokyo-to, Japan
  • 2004
    • Kinki University
      • Faculty of Science and Engineering
      Ōsaka-shi, Osaka-fu, Japan
  • 2000
    • Texas A&M University
      • Department of Chemistry
      College Station, TX, USA
  • 1999
    • Kyoto University
      • Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry
      Kyoto, Kyoto-fu, Japan
  • 1998
    • Kumamoto University
      • Department of Chemistry
      Kumamoto-shi, Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan
    • Kyushu University
      Fukuoka-shi, Fukuoka-ken, Japan
  • 1997
    • Oita University
      Ōita-shi, Oita-ken, Japan