Publications (7)14.82 Total impact
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Article: Identification and SAR of novel diaminopyrimidines. Part 2: The discovery of RO-51, a potent and selective, dual P2X(3)/P2X(2/3) antagonist for the treatment of pain.
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ABSTRACT: The purinoceptor subtypes P2X(3) and P2X(2/3) have been shown to play a pivotal role in models of various pain conditions. Identification of a potent and selective dual P2X(3)/P2X(2/3) diaminopyrimidine antagonist RO-4 prompted subsequent optimization of the template. This paper describes the SAR and optimization of the diaminopyrimidine ring and particularly the substitution of the 2-amino group. The discovery of the highly potent and drug-like dual P2X(3)/P2X(2/3) antagonist RO-51 is presented.Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters 03/2009; 19(6):1632-5. · 2.65 Impact Factor -
Article: Identification and SAR of novel diaminopyrimidines. Part 1: The discovery of RO-4, a dual P2X(3)/P2X(2/3) antagonist for the treatment of pain.
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ABSTRACT: P2X purinoceptors are ligand-gated ion channels whose endogenous ligand is ATP. Both the P2X(3) and P2X(2/3) receptor subtypes have been shown to play an important role in the regulation of sensory function and dual P2X(3)/P2X(2/3) antagonists offer significant potential for the treatment of pain. A high-throughput screen of the Roche compound collection resulted in the identification of a novel series of diaminopyrimidines; subsequent optimization resulted in the discovery of RO-4, a potent, selective and drug-like dual P2X(3)/P2X(2/3) antagonist.Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters 03/2009; 19(6):1628-31. · 2.65 Impact Factor -
Article: RO1138452 and RO3244794: characterization of structurally distinct, potent and selective IP (prostacyclin) receptor antagonists.
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ABSTRACT: Prostacyclin (PGI2) possesses various physiological functions, including modulation of nociception, inflammation and cardiovascular activity. Elucidation of these functions has been hampered by the absence of selective IP receptor antagonists. Two structurally distinct series of IP receptor antagonists have been developed: 4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-yl)-[4-(4-isopropoxy-benzyl)-phenyl]-amine (RO1138452) and R-3-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-2-[5-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-benzofuran-2-ylmethoxycarbonylamino]-propionic acid (RO3244794).RO1138452 and RO3244794 display high affinity for IP receptors. In human platelets, the receptor affinities (pKi) were 9.3 +/- 0.1 and 7.7 +/- 0.03, respectively; in a recombinant IP receptor system, pKi values were 8.7 +/- 0.06 and 6.9 +/- 0.1, respectively. Functional antagonism of RO1138452 and RO3244794 was studied by measuring inhibition of carbaprostacyclin-induced cAMP accumulation in CHO-K1 cells stably expressing the human IP receptor. The antagonist affinities (pKi) of RO1138452 and RO3244794 were 9.0 +/- 0.06 and 8.5 +/- 0.11, respectively. Selectivity profiles for RO1138452 and RO3244794 were determined via a panel of receptor binding and enzyme assays. RO1138452 displayed affinity at I2 (8.3) and PAF (7.9) receptors, while RO3244794 was highly selective for the IP receptor: pKi values for EP1 (< 5), EP3 (5.38), EP4 (5.74) and TP (5.09). RO1138452 (1-10 mg kg(-1), i.v.) and RO3244794 (1-30 mg kg(-1), i.v.) significantly reduced acetic acid-induced abdominal constrictions. RO1138452 (3-100 mg kg(-1), p.o.) and RO3244794 (0.3-30 mg kg(-1), p.o.) significantly reduced carrageenan-induced mechanical hyperalgesia and edema formation. RO3244794 (1 and 10 mg kg(-1), p.o.) also significantly reduced chronic joint discomfort induced by monoiodoacetate. These data suggest that RO1138452 and RO3244794 are potent and selective antagonists for both human and rat IP receptors and that they possess analgesic and anti-inflammatory potential.British Journal of Pharmacology 02/2006; 147(3):335-45. · 4.41 Impact Factor -
Article: Identification of a 5-HT4 receptor antagonist clinical candidate through side-chain modification.
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ABSTRACT: Replacement of the N-butyl side-chain of lead 5-HT4 receptor antagonist 2 with propanesulfonylpiperidinyl, morpholinyl, and piperazinyl groups led to higher affinity analogs 4-6. In vitro drug metabolism screens and cassette pharmacokinetic studies in the dog led to identification of the N-methylpiperazinyl analog (6b), which displayed pharmacokinetic, selectivity, and safety parameters sufficient for advancement to the clinic for the treatment of urinary incontinence.Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 04/2005; 15(6):1697-700. · 2.55 Impact Factor -
Chapter: Lateral Lithiation Reactions Promoted by Heteroatomic Substituents
10/2004; , ISBN: 9780471264187 -
Article: Discovery and SAR development of 2-(phenylamino) imidazolines as prostacyclin receptor antagonists [corrected].
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ABSTRACT: On the basis of screening hits (1a,b), a series of selective, high affinity prostacyclin receptor antagonists was developed. The optimized lead compound 25d [(4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-yl)-[4-(4-isopropoxybenzyl)phenyl]amine] had analgesic activity in the rat.Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 03/2004; 14(4):1053-6. · 2.55 Impact Factor -
Article: Identification and SAR of novel diaminopyrimidines. Part 2: The discovery of RO-51, a potent and selective, dual P2X3/P2X2/3 antagonist for the treatment of pain
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters. 19(6):1632-1635.