Publications (2)10.64 Total impact
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Article: A Pseudomonas syringae ADP-ribosyltransferase inhibits Arabidopsis mitogen-activated protein kinase kinases.
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ABSTRACT: The successful recognition of pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) as a danger signal is crucial for plants to fend off numerous potential pathogenic microbes. The signal is relayed through mitogen-activated protein kinase (MPK) cascades to activate defenses. Here, we show that the Pseudomonas syringae type III effector HopF2 can interact with Arabidopsis thaliana MAP KINASE KINASE5 (MKK5) and likely other MKKs to inhibit MPKs and PAMP-triggered immunity. Inhibition of PAMP-induced MPK phosphorylation was observed when HopF2 was delivered naturally by the bacterial type III secretion system. In addition, HopF2 Arg-71 and Asp-175 residues that are required for the interaction with MKK5 are also necessary for blocking MAP kinase activation, PAMP-triggered defenses, and virulence function in plants. HopF2 can inactivate MKK5 and ADP-ribosylate the C terminus of MKK5 in vitro. Arg-313 of MKK5 is required for ADP-ribosylation by HopF2 and MKK5 function in the plant cell. Together, these results indicate that MKKs are important targets of HopF2.The Plant Cell 06/2010; 22(6):2033-44. · 8.99 Impact Factor -
Article: GM1 ganglioside prevented the decline of hippocampal neurogenesis associated with D-galactose.
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ABSTRACT: Hippocampal neurogenesis is thought to play a functional role in hippocampal-dependent learning and memory. The neurogenic capability of the hippocampus declines with age and may be associated with a decline in cognitive function. In the present study, an established model of ageing in mice was used to test the protective effects of GM1 ganglioside on hippocampal neurogenesis. This model uses D-galactose treatment to cause neuronal injury and reduced neurogenesis. GM1 significantly increased the proliferation, long-term survival and neuronal differentiation of hippocampal progenitors that had been injured with D-galactose. This study demonstrates that GM1 can protect hippocampal neurogenesis from D-galactose injury. Therefore, GM1 may protect neurogenesis in the ageing brain.Neuroreport 09/2005; 16(12):1297-301. · 1.66 Impact Factor
Top Journals
- Neuroreport (1)
- The Plant Cell (1)
Institutions
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2010
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National Institute of Biological Sciences, China
Beijing, Beijing Shi, China
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2005
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Peking Union Medical College Hospital
Beijing, Beijing Shi, China
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