Jian Ruan

Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui Sheng, China

Are you Jian Ruan?

Claim your profile

Publications (8)14.9 Total impact

  • Article: PRDM9 gene polymorphism may not be associated with defective spermatogenesis in the Chinese Han population.
    [show abstract] [hide abstract]
    ABSTRACT: PRDM9 is essential for the progression through early meiotic prophase, including double strand break repair, homologous chromosome pairing, and sex body formation during spermatogenesis. In order to evaluate the association of the PRDM9 gene variants with defective spermatogenesis in the Chinese Han population, we assessed two single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the PRDM9 gene (rs1874165 and rs2973631) using Sequenom iplex technology in 309 cases of severely defective spermatogenesis (199 cases with non-obstructive azoospermia and 110 cases with severe oligozoospermia) and 377 controls. The allele frequencies of the SNPs were not statistically different between the study groups and the controls (P = 0.95 in rs1874165 and P = 0.80 in rs2973631, respectively). The genetic model analysis of the two SNPs indicated that these SNPs variants may not be associated with defective spermatogenesis in the Chinese Han population.
    Systems biology in reproductive medicine 11/2012; · 0.80 Impact Factor
  • Article: PRM1 variant rs35576928 (Arg>Ser) is associated with defective spermatogenesis in the Chinese Han population.
    [show abstract] [hide abstract]
    ABSTRACT: Protamine genes play important roles in DNA packaging within the sperm nucleus. In order to evaluate the association of PRM1, PRM2, KIT and KITLG variants with susceptibility to severely defective spermatogenesis, 309 male infertility patients (199 cases with non-obstructive azoospermia and 110 cases with severe oligozoospermia) and 377 controls were recruited in the Chinese Han population. This study genotyped 38 single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) in PRM1, PRM2, KIT and KITLG using Sequenom iplex. The results showed that PRM1 variant rs35576928 (p.R34S) was significantly associated with severe oligozoospermia and played a protective role against the disease (P=0.0079, Bonferroni correction, OR 0.426). The dominant model (variant-containing genotypes) of the SNP was confirmed to protect against the occurrence of oligozoospermia (P=0.0078, Bonferroni correction, OR 0.387). Haplotype analysis of PRM1 and PRM2 in combination exhibited that haplotype TACCGGC exhibited a significant protective effect against the occurrence of oligozoospermia when compared with controls (P=0.002, Bonferroni correction, OR 0.602). Haplotype TACCTGC was strongly associated with risk of the clinical phenotype severe oligozoospermia (P=0.002, Bonferroni correction, OR 2.716). The findings indicated that PRM1 variant rs35576928 (p.R34S) was associated with severely defective spermatogenesis in the Chinese Han population. Male spermatogenic failure may be associated with gene variants. We demonstrated whether such genetic variation of PRM1 and PRM2 affected clinicopathological characteristics and conferred susceptibility to this entity. In this study, we found that PRM1 variant rs35576928 (Arg>Ser) played a protective role against severe oligozoospermia. The dominant model analysis (variant-containing genotypes) confirmed that the SNP was a risk factor of a spermatogenesis defect. Haplotype analysis of PRM1 and PRM2 showed that TACCGGC was a common factor protecting against severe oligozoospermia, while the haplotype TACCTGC was strongly associated with the risk of the severe oligozoospmeria. Our findings indicate that the PRM1 variant rs35576928 (Arg>Ser) is associated with spermatogenesis defect in the Chinese Han population.
    Reproductive biomedicine online 09/2012; · 2.04 Impact Factor
  • Article: Genetic Variants in TEX15 Gene Conferred Susceptibility to Spermatogenic Failure in the Chinese Han Population.
    [show abstract] [hide abstract]
    ABSTRACT: This study aimed to analyze the distribution of single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of testis-expressed 15 (TEX15) gene in the Chinese Han infertile men and fertile men. This case-control study comprised 309 infertile men with nonobstructive azoospermia (NOA, n = 199) or severe oligozoospermia (SO, n = 110) and 377 fertile controls. Six SNPs were genotyped by Sequenom iplex technology. The results showed that the variants rs323346 and rs323347 contributed to the increasing risk of SO (P = .041, odds ratio [OR] = 1.635, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.018-2.628 and P = .046, OR = 1.616, 95% CI = 1.006-2.597). The haplotype AT of the SNPs rs323347 and rs323346 could reduce risk in the patients with SO (P = .040, OR = 0.616, and 95% CI = 0.383-0.990). The haplotype GC of the variants rs323347 and rs323346 conferred a significantly increased risk of SO (P = .040, OR = 1.624, 95% CI = 1.010-2.610). Thus, the polymorphisms rs323346 and rs323347 of the TEX15 gene could be considered the genetic risk factors for spermatogenic failure in the Chinese Han population.
    Reproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.) 05/2012; 19(11):1190-6. · 2.31 Impact Factor
  • Article: The relationship between rebleeding after spontaneous SAH and APOE polymorphisms in a Chinese population.
    [show abstract] [hide abstract]
    ABSTRACT: Rebleeding leads to lots of patients' disability and mortality after spontaneous subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH), but the risk factors of rebleeding have not been fully understood. More evidence showed apolipoprotein E (apoE protein, APOE gene) influenced the outcome of spontaneous SAH. In this study, we aimed to investigate the relationship of APOE polymorphisms with rebleeding after spontaneous SAH. A total of 185 patients with spontaneous SAH were involved in the current study. Genomic DNA was extracted from venous blood samples to identify the APOE genotype by polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP). Rebleeding was defined as acute clinical deterioration that was accompanied by computed tomography (CT) evidence of rebleeding in the subarachnoid space. A total of 21 patients occurred rebleeding in 185 patients with spontaneous SAH in the hospital. Data were analyzed by χ(2)-test and logistic regression analyses. The statistical analysis indicated no significant association between APOE genotype and rebleeding in a Chinese population.
    The International journal of neuroscience 04/2012; 122(8):472-6. · 0.86 Impact Factor
  • Article: Association analysis of genetic variants in microRNA networks and gastric cancer risk in a Chinese Han population.
    [show abstract] [hide abstract]
    ABSTRACT: To investigate associations between genetic variants involved in microRNA networks (microRNA biogenesis, microRNA and microRNA binding sites) and risk of gastric cancer. We genotyped 19 SNPs of the microRNA-related genes in a case-control study of 311 gastric cancers and 425 cancer-free controls in a Chinese Han population. We found that two of the SNPs were significantly associated with gastric cancer. Inhibitory effect of minor allele T of rs2071504 SNP within the exon of POLR2A gene was significantly associated with gastric carcinogenesis (p = 0.033, aOR = 0.742, 95%CI = 0.564-0.977) and the SNP rs895819 in the miR-27a gene with the minor allele C presented significantly reduced risk to gastric cancer (p = 0.037, aOR = 0.771, 95%CI = 0.604-0.985). Further stratified analysis with regard to clinical pathological parameters of the patients indicated that the SNP rs2071504 was associated with lymph node metastasis (p = 0.021, aOR = 0.529, 95%CI = 0.307-0.910) and TMN stage (p = 0.021, aOR = 0.532, 95%CI = 0.311-0.908), respectively. Our findings provided evidence that the SNP rs2071504 in the exon of POLR2A gene would not only confer a decreased risk of gastric cancer, but also influence lymph node metastasis and TMN stage of gastric cancer in the Chinese population.
    Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology 02/2012; 138(6):939-45. · 2.56 Impact Factor
  • Article: EZH2 genetic variants affect risk of gastric cancer in the Chinese Han population.
    [show abstract] [hide abstract]
    ABSTRACT: Enhancer of zeste 2 (EZH2) gene encodes a histone methyltransferase that constitutes the catalytic component of the polycomb repressive complex-2 (PRC2) to initiate epigenetic silencing of genes. It is reported that the expression level of EZH2 in gastric cancer tissue was highly correlated with tumor progression, however, whether EZH2 genetic variants were associated with the risk of gastric cancer remains yet unknown. In this study, we conducted a genotyping analysis for EZH2 in 311 cases of gastric cancer and 425 controls from the Chinese Han population. We found five single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP; rs12670401, rs6464926, rs2072407, rs734005, and rs734004) of EZH2 gene were significantly associated with the risk of gastric cancer. Of which, the rs12670401 with the minor allele C and rs6464926 with the minor allele T revealed strong associations with increased gastric cancer risk [P = 0.009, adjusted odds ratio (aOR) = 1.327, 95% CI = 1.075-1.683 and P = 0.012, aOR = 1.310, 95% CI = 1.059-1.619]. The other three SNPs, rs2072407, rs734005, and rs734004 contributed to significantly reduced risk of gastric cancer (P = 0.033, aOR = 0.787, 95% CI = 0.633-0.981, P = 0.045, aOR = 0.799, 95% CI = 0.642-0.995 and P = 0.048, aOR = 0.803, 95% CI = 0.645-0.999), respectively. We further found that rs12670401 and rs6464926 were in a strong LD while rs2072407, rs734005, and rs734004 were in another. Haplotype analysis of the five SNPs showed that haplotype CCTCT reduced the risk of gastric cancer (P = 0.031 and aOR = 0.784), while haplotype GTCTC significantly elevated the risk of gastric cancer (P = 0.011 and aOR = 1.310). We concluded that EZH2 variants were significantly associated with gastric cancer risk. Our results for the first time provided new insight into susceptibility factors of EZH2 gene variants in carcinogenesis of gastric cancer of the Chinese Han population. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
    Molecular Carcinogenesis 01/2012; · 3.16 Impact Factor
  • Article: E-selectin rs5361 and FCGR2A rs1801274 variants were associated with increased risk of gastric cancer in a Chinese population.
    [show abstract] [hide abstract]
    ABSTRACT: Host immune responses are critical steps for carcinogenesis. Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in immunoregulatory genes may influence gastric cancer risk. We performed a genotyping analysis for immunoregulatory genes in 311 gastric cancer cases and 425 controls from a Chinese population. We found that there were significant differences of E-selectin variant rs5361 (A>C) and FCGR2A variant rs1801274 (T>C) between cases and controls (P = 0.022 and P = 0.0001, respectively). Logistic regression analysis indicated that genotype of E-selectin rs5361AC increased the risk of gastric cancer significantly (P = 0.026, adjusted Odds ratio (OR) = 2.84, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.13-7.12). C allele of E-selectin rs5361 showed a significant increased frequency in cases (P = 0.023). However, the E-selectin variant did not affect the protein expression. E-selectin protein was observed not only in tumor interstitial vascular endothelial cells, but also in gastric cancer cells at primary and metastatic sites. The protein was associated with clinicopathological characteristics of gastric cancer, such as age (P = 0.008), tumor size (P = 0.027), differentiation (P = 0.000), and tumor-node-metastasis (TNM) stage (P = 0.006). CT and CC + CT genotypes of FCGR2A variant rs1801274 increased gastric cancer risk (P = 0.000, adjusted OR = 1.92, 95%CI = 1.36-2.72; P = 0.003, adjusted OR = 1.68, 95%CI = 1.20-2.35, respectively). Interleukin-4 receptor (IL-4R) variant rs2107356 presented negative correlations to E-selectin variant rs5361 and FCGR2A variant rs1801274 (P = 0.035 and P = 0.023) in conferring susceptibility to gastric cancer. We concluded E-selectin variant rs5361 and FCGR2A variant rs1801274 were significantly associated with gastric cancer risk. Expression of E-selectin protein would promote progression of gastric cancer.
    Molecular Carcinogenesis 07/2011; 51(8):597-607. · 3.16 Impact Factor
  • Source
    Article: [Male infertility and gene defects].
    Jian Ruan, Wei-Dong Du
    [show abstract] [hide abstract]
    ABSTRACT: About 15% of the couples at reproductive age worldwide suffer from infertility. It is estimated that 50% of the entity result from male itself. The mechanism of male infertility is quite complicated, attributing to inherent and environment factors of the infertility patients, of which defects of fertility-related genes are of importance for its occurrence. The clinical features of male infertility vary from azoospermia to oligoasthenoteratozoospermia. This paper presents the relationship between the known defects in genes and male infertility.
    Hereditas (Beijing) 05/2010; 32(5):411-22.