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ABSTRACT: The persistent infection by human papilloma virus (HPV) is considered to be the major risk factor of cervical cancer, which is one of the most common cancers in women worldwide. Millions of women are currently infected with high-risk HPV. Thus, it is urgent to develop therapeutic vaccines to eliminate established infection or HPV-related diseases. In the present study, we constructed a very promising therapeutic HPV16 protein vaccine of optimized E7 (oE7)/huhsp70 using human hsp70 linked to HPV16 oE7. Our results demonstrated that vaccination with the oE7/huhsp70 protein vaccine induced a very strong E7-specific CD8+ T cell immune response and resulted in a significant therapeutic effect against E7-expressing tumor cells. Our study verifies that huhsp70 is an effective immune adjuvant in the development of tumor therapeutic protein vaccines, and emphasizes that homologous huhsp70 is a promising tool in future human clinical applications.
Oncology Reports 05/2013; · 1.84 Impact Factor
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ABSTRACT: In the current study, we produced a novel fusion protein (melittin-mutant human interleukin 2, melittin-MhIL-2) comprising a mutant human interleukin 2 (Arg88/Ala125) genetically linked to melittin. The plasmid pET15b-melittin-MhIL-2 (Arg88/Ala125) was transformed into E. coli for protein expression. The expressed melittin-MhIL-2 protein was purified using a series of purification steps. The interleukin 2 (IL-2) activity of melittin-MhIL-2 fusion protein was compared with recombinant human interleukin 2 (rhIL-2) for its ability to induce CTLL-2 proliferation. Moreover, the fusion protein directly inhibits the growth of human ovarian cancer SKOV(3) cells in vitro. In an in vivo initial experiment, the fusion protein inhibited tumor growth in ovarian cancer mice. In conclusion, we generated a novel melittin-MhIL-2 fusion protein that retained functional activity of IL-2 and melittin and inhibited tumor growth in vivo.
Cancer Immunology and Immunotherapy 02/2013; · 3.70 Impact Factor
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ABSTRACT: In the current study, a mutant recombinant human interleukin-2 (MhIL-2) was generated using site-directed mutagenesis. The bacteria transformed with plasmid pET15b-MhIL-2 were cultured in LB medium containing 0.6mM IPTG for 8 hours at 27°C. Approximately 90% of His-MhIL-2 was efficiently expressed in soluble form. Purification efficiency was optimized using a number of strategies, including nickel ion chelating chromatography, desalting chromatography, thrombin cleavage and Superdex 75 gel filtration chromatography. The final product had >95% purity. PBMCs, CD4+ and CD8+ T cell proliferation assays revealed that one such mutant has identical functional property to the wild-type hIL-2. In summary, we generated a mutant hIL-2 that is functionally identical to wild-type hIL-2.
Protein and Peptide Letters 10/2010; 17(10):1280-4. · 1.94 Impact Factor
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ABSTRACT: In the current study, a mutant recombinant human interleukin-2 (MhIL-2) was generated using site-directed mutagenesis. The bacteria transformed with plasmid pET15b-MhIL-2 were cultured in LB medium containing 0.6mM IPTG for 8 hours at 27°C. Approximately 90% of His-MhIL-2 was efficiently expressed in soluble form. Purification efficiency was optimized using a number of strategies, including nickel ion chelating chromatography, desalting chromatography, thrombin cleavage and Superdex 75 gel filtration chromatography. The final product had >95% purity. PBMCs, CD4+ and CD8+ T cell proliferation assays revealed that one such mutant has identical functional property to the wild-type hIL-2. In summary, we generated a mutant hIL-2 that is functionally identical to wild-type hIL-2.
Protein and Peptide Letters 09/2010; 17(10):1280-1284. · 1.94 Impact Factor