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ABSTRACT: Erectile dysfunction (ED) is one of the most common diseases in male urology that greatly affects the quality of life in senior people. Relaxation of corpus cavernosum smooth muscle is the key to penile erection.
To explore effects of human telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTERT) gene transfection on biological behaviors of human penile smooth muscle cells.
Human penile smooth muscle cells were grown in primary culture. A fluorescent eukaryotic expression vector, hTERT-internal ribosome entry site 2 (IRES2)-enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP), was constructed and transfected into human penile smooth muscle cells using Lipofectin reagent.
The telomerase activity, mitotic index, cell apoptosis, and cell growth curves of transfected smooth muscle cells were determined; the potential formation of malignant phenotypes in these transfected cells was investigated.
Telomerase activity, mitotic index, and cell growth of hTERT-transfected cells were significantly higher than those of nontransfected cells and cells transfected with the empty EGFP vector, while apoptosis rates were the lowest in hTERT-transfected cells. No changes in cell morphology, chromosome number, and tumorigenicity were observed between hTERT-transfected cells and control cells.
In this study, for the first time, the hTERT gene was transfected into human penile smooth muscle cells, and the gene increased telomerase activity in cells, reduced cell apoptosis, and slowed down cell aging. We believe that this finding is of potential clinical value in the prevention and treatment of organic ED.
Journal of Sexual Medicine 02/2012; 9(2):494-504. · 3.55 Impact Factor
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Huixiang Ji,
Jinhong Pan,
Wenhao Shen,
Xiaojun Wu, Jiahua Zhang,
Qiang Fang,
Xin Li,
Junan Yan,
Xuemei Li,
Bo Song,
Zhiwen Chen
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ABSTRACT: To treat neobladder emptying failure after radical cystectomy in patients with bladder cancer. The etiology of neobladder emptying failure should be identified.
We analyzed the outcome of neobladder emptying in 231 male patients who received neobladder reconstruction after radical cystectomy. The clinical characteristics, urodynamic evaluation, and treatment information were collected from all patients with emptying failure.
The total occurrence of neobladder emptying failure was 37 of 231 (16%). Emptying failure was a result of mechanical obstruction in 25 (10.8%) patients; obstructions were caused by strictures of the neobladder-urethral anastomosis (13 cases, 5.6%), anterior urethral strictures (3 cases, 1.2%), obstructive mucosal valves (2 cases, 0.9%), primary cystolithiasis (1 case, 0.4%), mucus plugs (2 cases, 0.9%), urethral tumor recurrence (2 cases, 0.9%), and pelvic tumor recurrence (2 cases, 0.9%). In 21 of 25 patients with mechanical obstructions, bladder function was completely recovered via an endourological approach. However, in 12 of patients with dysfunctional voiding, 3 patients presented higher compliance of neobladder. Two patients were found with a narrower posterior urethral angle. Eventually, 10 patients of 12 with dysfunctional voiding performed intermittent self-catheterization.
The obstructive outlet was the primary cause of emptying failure in neobladders. Most of the patients with mechanical obstructions could obtain satisfactory neobladder emptying by a minimally invasive surgical approach. However, nearly all the patients with dysfunctional voiding will have to receive clean intermittent catheterization until the mechanisms causing failure are better understood.
Urology 09/2010; 76(3):644-8. · 2.43 Impact Factor
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ABSTRACT: Two experiments were undertaken to select the efficient method applied for goat estrous synchronization. In experiment 1, a total of 120 does (Capra hircus) were divided into five groups with a randomized block design, and the does of treatment 1 were synchronized by intravaginal sponges impregnated with 30 mg Levonorgestrel inserted for 10 days. Does of treatments 2, 3, and 4 were treated with further injection of 25 IU follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), 0.05 mg prostaglandin F2 alpha (PGF(2alpha)), and 25 IU FSH + 0.05 mg PGF(2alpha) at sponge withdrawal, respectively. The does in the control group (n = 40) without estrous synchronization treatment and natural estrous does were observed. In experiment 2, a total of 140 does in five goat farms in breeding and non-breeding seasons were treated with the selective efficient procedure. The results presented that all the employed treatments were capable of inducing and synchronizing estrous goats. According to estrous response and economy, the use of intravaginal sponges impregnated with 30 mg Levonorgestrel and 0.05 mg PGF(2alpha) (treatment 3) is the first choice for estrous synchronization, and 95.0% of synchronized does demonstrated estrus, which was significantly higher than that of treatment 1 (P < 0.05) and control group (P < 0.01). The percentages of ovulating of treatments 3 and 4 were the same (95.0%), which were significantly higher than that of treatment 1 (P < 0.01). The ovulation rates among different groups were not significant (P > 0.05). When the selective procedure was applied to five goat farms, 85.7% (120/140) of does demonstrated estrus, and the kidding percentage, litter size, and prolificacy rate were 53.6%, 0.95, and 177%, respectively.
Tropical Animal Health and Production 04/2010; 42(6):1257-62. · 1.12 Impact Factor
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Zhansong Zhou,
Li Hong,
Xuecheng Shen,
Xiancai Rao,
Xiyu Jin,
Gensheng Lu,
Longkun Li,
Enqing Xiong,
Weibing Li, Jiahua Zhang,
Zhiwen Chen,
Jinhong Pan,
Bo Song
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ABSTRACT: To investigate the relationship between nanobacterial infection and type III prostatitis. The etiology of type III prostatitis remains unclear to date, although the recently discovered nanobacteria (NB) have been implicated in this disease.
A total of 48 patients with chronic pelvic pain syndrome for whom conventional therapy had failed were selected and randomly divided into two groups, one receiving anti-NB treatment and the other receiving a placebo. The NB were isolated and cultured from expressed prostatic secretions and urine samples before and after treatment. The morphologic features were recorded and 16s rRNA gene expression was determined. The curative effect was evaluated by the NB-positive rate and symptomatic changes using the National Institutes of Health Chronic Prostatitis Symptom Index.
After anti-NB treatment, the NB-positive rates had decreased from 62.5% to 16.7% in the expressed prostatic secretions and from 12.5% to 0% in the urine samples after prostatic massage (P <0.001). In the patients receiving a placebo, the positive rates had no obvious change in either the expressed prostatic secretions or the urine samples after prostatic massage (P >0.05). The NB were coccoid or coccobacillary and clustered in a diameter of 100 to 500 nm. The BLAST result revealed that the 16s rRNA gene sequence from the NB in the patients with chronic pelvic pain syndrome was 97%, similar to that of the known NB with identity (97%). After anti-NB treatment, the Chronic Prostatitis Symptom Index scores decreased significantly. In contrast, no change in the Chronic Prostatitis Symptom Index scores was seen after placebo treatment.
The results of our study have shown that nanobacterial infection might be an important etiologic factor of type III prostatitis. Anti-NB treatment could be an effective therapy against refractory type III prostatitis.
Urology 07/2008; 71(6):1091-5. · 2.43 Impact Factor
