Jiantao Zhang

Publications (2)6.43 Total impact

• Article: Arabidopsis fatty acid desaturase FAD2 is required for salt tolerance during seed germination and early seedling growth.

  Jiantao Zhang, Hua Liu, Jian Sun, Bei Li, Qiang Zhu, Shaoliang Chen, Hongxia Zhang
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  ABSTRACT: Fatty acid desaturases play important role in plant responses to abiotic stresses. However, their exact function in plant resistance to salt stress is unknown. In this work, we provide the evidence that FAD2, an endoplasmic reticulum localized ω-6 desaturase, is required for salt tolerance in Arabidopsis. Using vacuolar and plasma membrane vesicles prepared from the leaves of wild-type (Col-0) and the loss-of-function Arabidopsis mutant, fad2, which lacks the functional FAD2, we examined the fatty acid composition and Na+-dependent H+ movements of the isolated vesicles. We observed that, when compared to Col-0, the level of vacuolar and plasma membrane polyunsaturation was lower, and the Na+/H+ exchange activity was reduced in vacuolar and plasma membrane vesicles isolated from fad2 mutant. Consistent with the reduced Na+/H+ exchange activity, fad2 accumulated more Na+ in the cytoplasm of root cells, and was more sensitive to salt stress during seed germination and early seedling growth, as indicated by CoroNa-Green staining, net Na+ efflux and salt tolerance analyses. Our results suggest that FAD2 mediated high-level vacuolar and plasma membrane fatty acid desaturation is essential for the proper function of membrane attached Na+/H+ exchangers, and thereby to maintain a low cytosolic Na+ concentration for salt tolerance during seed germination and early seedling growth in Arabidopsis.
  PLoS ONE 01/2012; 7(1):e30355. · 4.09 Impact Factor
• Article: The Arabidopsis AP2/ERF transcription factor RAP2.6 participates in ABA, salt and osmotic stress responses.

  Qiang Zhu, Jiantao Zhang, Xiaoshu Gao, Jianhua Tong, Langtao Xiao, Wenbin Li, Hongxia Zhang
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  ABSTRACT: AP2/ERF proteins play crucial roles in various biological processes. RAP2.6, an Arabidopsis AP2/ERF family member, has been reported to function in plant response to biotic stress, but whether it also functions in plant response to abiotic stress is not known. In this work, we demonstrate that in wild-type Arabidopsis, the expression of RAP2.6 is responsive to abscisic acid (ABA) and different stress conditions such as high salt, osmotic stress, and cold. Trans-activating ability tests in yeast demonstrate that RAP2.6 could act as a transactivator. RAP2.6 is able to bind to the GCC and CE1 cis-elements, as confirmed by both electrophoretic mobility shift assay (EMSA) and yeast one-hybrid assay. Experiments with RAP2.6-YFP fusion protein indicated that RAP2.6 is nuclear localized. Overexpression of RAP2.6 conferred hypersensitivity to exogenous ABA and abiotic stresses during seed germination and early seedling growth in Arabidopsis. The ABA content in RAP2.6 overexpressor lines decreased after being treated with salt. Furthermore, transcripts of AtABI4 and some stress inducible genes increased, and loss of ABI4 function rescues the hypersensitive phenotype of RAP2.6 overexpression lines under ABA and stress treatment. These results suggest that RAP2.6 participates in abiotic stress, possibly through the ABA-dependent pathway.
  Gene 02/2010; 457(1-2):1-12. · 2.34 Impact Factor