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ABSTRACT: Hydatid cysts can be found in almost every structure in human body. Thus they can mimic numerous pathologies. Serological analyses are the best assistants in the diagnosis of hydatid cysts. But as serological investigations have limited sensitivity and specificity, they might misdirect our diagnosis. Lungs are the most common involved organ in this parasitic infection. But the brain, muscles, kidneys, bones, heart, pancreas, and rarely the retroperitoneum have also been reported to be involved. An unusual case of a sero-negative hydatid cyst located in the retroperitoneum presenting with lower urinary tract symptoms is reported in this paper.
Turkiye parazitolojii dergisi / Turkiye Parazitoloji Dernegi = Acta parasitologica Turcica / Turkish Society for Parasitology 02/2009; 33(1):82-4.
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ABSTRACT: The aim of this study is to determine the sexual dysfunction in patient with retroperitoneal fibrosis (RPF) and also we explored probability of Peyronie's disease (PD) in this patient group and to compare this with the controls.
Ten of 17 male RPF patients formed the basis of this study. Patient's age, concomitant diseases were recorded. The diagnosis of PD was based on a palpable penile plaque or acquired penile curvature. Age-matched 88 patients who were admitted to our outpatient clinic with elevated PSA level served as the control group. All patients were asked to complete the IIEF-5 questionnaire. The severity of the erectile dysfunction (ED) was classified into four categories: severe (5-7), moderate (8-16), mild (17-21), and no ED (22-25). Concomitant systemic diseases were recorded. Statistical analyses were done by the Fisher's exact test and an unpaired-sample t-test.
Patients with severe ED or no sexual intercourse in the study group and the control group during the study period were found to be 7 and 14, respectively. The median IIEF-5 score in RPF patients and the control group was 9.8 (min: 5 to max: 23) and 19 (min: 5 to max: 25), respectively. The differences between groups were statistically significant (P = 0.002). In particular, ED was reported in eight RPF patients (80%) which was severe in six (60%) and moderate in two (20%). ED was reported in 45 patients in the control group (51%) which was severe in 14 (15.9%), mild in 25 (28.4%), and moderate in six (6.8%). Patients with RPF had a significant tendency for severe ED compared with the control group (P = 0.0042). Two patients in the RPF group (20%) and one patient in the control group (1.1%) were found to have a penile plaque (P = 0.0279). Relative risk for developing a penile plague was found to be 0.8 in RPF.
RPF patients are found to be more prone to developing ED. Penile plaque formation was identified in RPF patients, which may be presumed to relate to the pathological changes of the RPF process, but it remains unclear that these patients demonstrate a higher incidence of plaque formation than the normal population.
International Urology and Nephrology 05/2008; 40(4):971-5. · 1.47 Impact Factor
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ABSTRACT: To investigate the problems in the primary care of children with spina bifida and to analyze their impact on neuro-urological outcome in Turkey. Information from mothers about the disease, difficulties in getting medical services, availability and efficacy of prenatal ultrasound, and folic acid intake was also assessed.
A retrospective review of 476 children registered in the pediatric urology section of our institutional multidisciplinary spina bifida clinic between 1996 and 2005 was made. All children were assessed for the time of primary repair, time to first neuro-urological visit, and compliance to follow up. A phone interview was made with 166 mothers to obtain data regarding their educational status, supplementary folic acid intake before/during gestation, compliance to obstetric follow up, prenatal diagnosis and counseling, information about the importance of neuro-urological surveillance, and difficulties in neuro-urological follow up.
Two-thirds of the mothers had an educational status of elementary school or lower. Phone interviews revealed inadequate obstetric follow up in 42% and a low prenatal diagnosis rate (49%) in those under regular follow up. Chart review revealed a significant delay in timing of primary surgical closure (mean 3 months and 2.9 years for open and closed lesions, respectively) and first neuro-urological follow-up visit (mean 1.8 years and 9.7 months after primary repair for open and occult lesions, respectively). Reasons for delayed closure were misguided advice of the nurse/midwife involved in delivery and inability to obtain tertiary health care. Socioeconomic inadequacy of the families and inefficacy of the health insurance system were the most important factors impairing follow up.
Serious problems exist in the prevention, prenatal diagnosis and primary management of children with myelodysplasia in Turkey. As a consequence, neuro-urological follow up starts relatively late, which adversely affects the urological prognosis.
Journal of pediatric urology 03/2007; 3(1):19-23. · 1.38 Impact Factor
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European Urology 04/2006; 49(3):578-80. · 8.49 Impact Factor
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ABSTRACT: Epithelioid sarcoma is a rare soft-tissue sarcoma which classically presents as a subcutaneous or deep dermal mass in distal extremities of adolescents and young adults. A more aggressive "proximal" or "large-cell" type has been described in rare cases to occur as a deep soft-tissue mass at proximal body sites which tends to recur and metastasize earlier than the conventional epithelioid sarcoma. The correct diagnosis of this type is essential since these lesions can easily be misdiagnosed as other epithelioid lesions. Its prognostic factors also have not yet been fully investigated. We herein report a case of metastatic proximal-type epithelioid sarcoma arising from the scrotum of a 50-year-old man managed by radical surgery and adjuvant chemotherapy.
European Urology 03/2006; 49(2):406-7. · 8.49 Impact Factor
