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ABSTRACT: The concise synthesis of a stereochemically rich hNK-1 receptor antagonist is described. The synthesis is highlighted by an S(N)2 reaction of an enantiomerically pure alpha-alkoxy sulfonate (orthogonally protected butane triol), which was prepared by utilizing salen-mediated hydrolytic kinetic resolution technology. A stereocontrolled acetalization was employed to connect two enantiomerically pure fragments with a high degree of diastereoselectivity.
Organic Letters 02/2005; 7(1):55-8. · 5.86 Impact Factor
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Karel M J Brands,
Joseph F Payack,
Jonathan D Rosen,
Todd D Nelson,
Alexander Candelario,
Mark A Huffman,
Matthew M Zhao,
Jing Li, Bridgette Craig,
Zhiguo J Song, [......],
Paul N Devine,
Philip J Pye,
Kai Rossen,
Peter G Dormer,
Robert A Reamer,
Christopher J Welch,
David J Mathre,
Nancy N Tsou,
James M McNamara,
Paul J Reider
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ABSTRACT: An efficient stereoselective synthesis of the orally active NK(1) receptor antagonist Aprepitant is described. A direct condensation of N-benzyl ethanolamine with glyoxylic acid yielded a 2-hydroxy-1,4-oxazin-3-one which was activated as the corresponding trifluoroacetate. A Lewis acid mediated coupling with enantiopure (R)-1-(3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)ethan-1-ol afforded a 1:1 mixture of acetal diastereomers which was converted into a single isomer via a novel crystallization-induced asymmetric transformation. The resulting 1,4-oxazin-3-one was converted via a unique and highly stereoselective one-pot process to the desired alpha-(fluorophenyl)morpholine derivative. Interesting and unexpected [1,2]-Wittig and [1,3]-sigmatropic rearrangements were identified during the optimization of these key steps. In the final step, a triazolinone side chain was appended to the morpholine core. The targeted clinical candidate was thus obtained in 55% overall yield over the longest linear sequence.
Journal of the American Chemical Society 03/2003; 125(8):2129-35. · 9.91 Impact Factor
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ABSTRACT: The preparation of morpholine-2,3-diones and 2-hydroxymorpholin-3-ones from N-substituted β-amino alcohols is reported. These were useful intermediates in the synthesis and development of aprepitant.Graphical abstract
Tetrahedron Letters 45(48):8917-8920. · 2.68 Impact Factor