Publications (2)4.29 Total impact
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Article: Medication-related problems occurring in people with diabetes during an admission to an adult teaching hospital: a retrospective cohort study.
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ABSTRACT: To examine the characteristics of medication-related problems occurring in people with diabetes admitted to hospital and to identify risk factors for medication-related problems. A retrospective cohort study of medication-related problems occurring in patients admitted to an adult, inner-city Australian teaching hospital was conducted over two-years. The risk factors associated with medication-related problems were identified using random effect logistic regression. There were 9530 admissions of people with diabetes involving 5205 individuals over a two-year period. Medication-related problems were associated with 686 (7.2%) admissions involving 571 individuals (11.0%). The most common medication-related problems were medication errors (64.1%) associated with hypoglycaemia and unintentional overdose. Five factors were significantly associated with medication-related problems: female gender [odds ratio (OR) 1.30, 95% confidence intervals (CI) 1.11-1.52], age of 18-50 years (OR 2.32, CI 1.85-2.91), single marital status (OR 1.46, CI 1.24-1.74), mental and behavioural problems (OR 1.74, 1.43-2.11), and a comorbidity index score of at least one (OR 1.35-1.67). Five significant risk factors were associated with medication-related problems in people with diabetes admitted to hospital. These risks need to be considered when developing care plans and interventions to prevent medication-related problems for individuals with diabetes.Diabetes research and clinical practice 04/2012; 97(2):223-30. · 2.16 Impact Factor -
Article: Managing complex medication regimens: perspectives of consumers with osteoarthritis and healthcare professionals.
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ABSTRACT: Managing medications is complex, particularly for consumers with multiple coexisting conditions for whom benefits and adverse effects are unpredictable and health priorities may be variable. To investigate perceptions of and experiences with managing drug regimens from the perspectives of consumers with osteoarthritis and coexisting chronic conditions and of healthcare professionals from diverse backgrounds. Using an exploratory research design, focus groups were formed with 34 consumers and 19 healthcare professionals. Individual interviews were undertaken with 3 community medical practitioners. Consumers' management of medications was explored in terms of 3 themes: administration of medications, provision of information, and the perceived role of healthcare professionals. In general, consumers lacked understanding regarding the reason that they were prescribed certain medications. Since all consumer participants had at least 2 chronic conditions, they were taking many drugs to relieve undesirable symptoms. Some consumers were unable to achieve improved pain relief and were reluctant to take analgesics prescribed on an as-needed basis. Healthcare professionals discussed the importance of using non-pharmacologic measures to improve symptoms; however, consumers stated that physicians encourage them to continue using medications, often for prolonged periods, even when these agents are not helpful. Consumers were dissatisfied about the complexity of their medication regimens and also lacked understanding as to how to take their drugs effectively. Dedicated time should be devoted during medical consultations to facilitate verbal exchange of information about medications. Pharmacists must communicate regularly with physicians about consumers' medication needs to help preempt any problems that may arise. Instructions need to be revised through collaboration between physicians and pharmacists so that "as needed" directions provide more explicit advice about when and how to use such drugs. Future research, using large, generalizable samples, should examine trends related to consumers' experiences of symptomatic relief from chronic conditions and their understandings about medications.Annals of Pharmacotherapy 06/2007; 41(5):764-71. · 2.13 Impact Factor
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Institutions
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2012
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University of Melbourne
- Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences
Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
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