Jing-Guang Qian

Publications (2)2.09 Total impact

• Article: A Comparison of a Multi-body Model and 3D Kinematics and EMG ofDouble-leg Circle on Pommel Horse.

  Jing-Guang Qian, Yang Su, Ya-Wei Song, Ye Qiang, Songning Zhang
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  ABSTRACT: The purpose of this study was to establish a multi-segment dynamic model in the LifeMOD to examine kinematics of the center of mass and foot, and muscle forces of selected upper extremity muslces during a double-leg circle (DLC) movement on pommel horse in gymnastics and compared with three-dimensional kinematics of the movement and surface electromyographic (sEMG) activity of the muscles. The DLC movement of one elite male gymnast was collected. The three-dimensional (3D) data was imported in the Lifemod to create a full-body human model. A 16-Channel surface electromyography system was used to collect sEMG signals of middle deltoid, biceps brachii, triceps brachii, latissimusdorsi, and pectoralis major. The 3D center of mass and foot displacement showed a good match with the computer simulated results. The muscle force estimations from the model during the four DLC phases were also generally supported by the integrated sEMG results, suggesting that the model was valid. A potential application of this model is to help identify shortcomings of athletes and help establish appropriate training plans errors in the DLC technique during training.
  Journal of Human Kinetics 03/2012; 31:45-53. · 0.33 Impact Factor
• Article: Examination of femoral-neck structure using finite element model and bone mineral density using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry.

  Jing-Guang Qian, Yia-Wei Song, Xiao Tang, Songning Zhang
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  ABSTRACT: Research regarding femoral-neck fractures has mainly focused on bone mineral density and limited studies have been performed on relationship between the femoral-neck structure and its fracture. Finite element models were established to estimate stress distributions across the femoral neck with various femoral-neck angle from 115 degrees to 140 degrees. The bone mineral density measurements across the femoral-neck region using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry were taken from 89 healthy and 10 patients with a femoral-neck fracture. Femoral neck angles were determined on radiographs from a separate group of participants. The results showed that the bone mineral density of the fracture patients was significantly smaller in all examined areas around femoral neck, especially in the ward's triangle. Under a same loading condition, the stress level may easily reach its intensity limit and therefore cause a fracture. The modeling results indicated that the posteromedial side of the femoral neck experienced the highest stress and was inversely related with the femoral-neck angle. As the angle decreased below 125 degrees, the stress around the femoral neck increased significantly and therefore increases risk of fracture at the site. It is recommended that if the femoral-neck angle is below 125 degrees and is accompanied by low bone mineral density, the patient should be considered a high risk candidate for femoral-neck fracture. In addition, if the femoral-neck angle of one hip is significantly smaller than the other side and 125 degrees, the hip should be also considered as high risk.
  Clinical biomechanics (Bristol, Avon) 12/2008; 24(1):47-52. · 1.76 Impact Factor