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ABSTRACT: Objective: To prepare Form A and Form B of benazepril hydrochloride and to compare the differences in spectrums, thermodynamics and crystal structure between two polymorphic forms. Methods: Form A and Form B of benazepril hydrochloride were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (IR), thermal gravimetric analysis (TG), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), powder x-ray diffraction (PXRD) and single crystal x-ray diffraction (SCXRD). Results: Preparation method, crystal structure and polymorphic stability of Form A and Form B of benazepril hydrochloride were obtained. Based on the analysis of crystal structure of both polymorphs, Form A belonged to monocline space group P2(1) with a=7.8655(4)Å, b= 11.7700(6)Å, c= 13.5560(7)Å, β= 102.9470(10)°, V=1223.07 (11)Å(3) and Z=2, while Form B belonged to orthorhombic space group P212121, with a=7.9353(8)Å, b=11.6654(11)Å, c=26.6453(16)Å, V=2466.5(4)Å(3) and Z=4. From the DSC and XRD results, Form B of benazepril hydrochloride could be transformed into Form A after heating treatment. Conclusion: Form A and Form B of benazepril hydrochloride are both anhydrous and displayed different polymorphs due to different molecular configuration. Furthermore, Form A exhibits more stable than Form B at high temperatures.
Zhejiang da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Zhejiang University. Medical sciences 11/2012; 41(6):639-46.
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ABSTRACT: THE TITLE COMPOUND (SYSTEMATIC NAME: 2-{2-[4-(dibenzo[b,f][1,4]thia-zepin-11-yl)piperazin-1-yl 1-oxide]eth-oxy}ethanol-fumaric acid (2/1)), C(21)H(25)N(3)O(3)S·0.5C(4)H(4)O(4), is one of the oxidation products of quetiapine hemifumaric acid. In the tricyclic fragment, the central thia-zepine ring displays a boat conformation and the benzene rings are inclined to each other at a dihedral angle of 72.0 (2)°. The piperazine ring adopts a chair conformation with its eth-oxy-ethanol side chain oriented equatorially. In addition to the main mol-ecule, the asymmetric unit contains one-half mol-ecule of fumaric acid, the complete mol-ecule being generated by inversion symmetry. In the crystal, O-H⋯O hydrogen bonds link the components into corrugated layers parallel to bc plane.
Acta Crystallographica Section E Structure Reports Online 06/2012; 68(Pt 6):o1753-4. · 0.35 Impact Factor
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ABSTRACT: IN THE TITLE COMPOUND, [SYSTEMATIC NAME: 9-fluoro-2,3-dihydro-3-methyl-10-(4-methyl-piperazin-1-yl)-7-oxo-7H-pyrido[1,2,3-ij][1,2,4]benzoxadiazine-6-carb-oxy-lic acid], C(17)H(19)FN(4)O(4), the carbonyl and carboxyl groups are coplanar with the quinoline ring, making a dihedral angle of 2.39 (2)°. The piperazine ring adopts a chair conformation and the oxadiazinane ring displays an envelope conformation with the CH(2) group at the flap displaced by 0.650 (2) Å from the plane through the other five atoms. The mol-ecular structure exhibits an S(6) ring motif, owing to an intra-molecular O-H⋯O hydrogen bond. In the crystal, weak C-H⋯F hydrogen bonds link mol-ecules into layers parallel to the ab plane.
Acta Crystallographica Section E Structure Reports Online 04/2012; 68(Pt 4):o998-9. · 0.35 Impact Factor
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ABSTRACT: The title compound {systematic name: 7-[(1S,6S)-8-aza-2-azonia-bicyclo-[4.3.0]non-8-yl]-1-cyclo-propyl-6-fluoro-8-meth-oxy-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-quinoline-3-carb-oxy-lic acid chloride monohydrate}, C(21)H(25)FN(3)O(4) (+)·Cl(-)·H(2)O, crystallizes with two moxi-floxa-cinium cations, two chloride ions and two uncoordinated water mol-ecules in the unit cell. The crystal structure has a pseudo-inversion center except for the chloride ions. In both moxi-floxa-cinium cations, the quinoline rings are approximately planar, the maximum atomic deviations being 0.107 (3) and 0.118 (3) Å. The piperidine rings adopt a chair conformation while the pyrrolidine rings display a half-chair conformation. In the crystal, the carboxyl groups, the protonated piperidyl groups, the uncoordinated water mol-ecule and chloride anions participate in O-H⋯O, O-H⋯Cl and N-H⋯Cl hydrogen bonding; weak inter-molecular C-H⋯O and C-H⋯Cl hydrogen bonding is also present in the crystal structure.
Acta Crystallographica Section E Structure Reports Online 10/2011; 67(Pt 10):o2773-4. · 0.35 Impact Factor
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ABSTRACT: The title compound {systematic name: N-[1-(3-chloro-phen-yl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]-tert-butanaminium bromide propanol hemisolvate}, C(13)H(19)ClNO(+)·Br(-)·0.5C(3)H(8)O, crystallizes with two independent bupropion hydro-bromide ion pairs and a solvent 1-propanol mol-ecule in the asymmetric unit. In both mol-ecules, the expected proton transfer from HBr to the amino group of the bupropion mol-ecule is observed, and intra- and inter-molecular N-H⋯Br hydrogen-bond inter-actions are formed. These inter-actions link the mol-ecules into hydrogen-bond dimers. The side chains of the two cations have slightly different orientations. The 1-propanol solvent mol-ecule is linked to a bromide ion by an O-H⋯Br hydrogen bond.
Acta Crystallographica Section E Structure Reports Online 10/2011; 67(Pt 10):o2772. · 0.35 Impact Factor
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ABSTRACT: In the title compound {systematic name: [2-(3-cyano-4-isobutyl-oxyphen-yl)-4-methyl-1,3-thia-zole-5-carb-oxy-lic acid (febuxostat) methanol monosolvate}, C(16)H(16)N(2)O(3)S·CH(4)O, the benzene and thia-zole rings in the febuxostat mol-ecule are twisted at 5.3 (1)°. In the crystal structure, inter-molecular O-H⋯O and O-H⋯N hydrogen bonds link the febuxostat and methanol mol-ecules into helical chains along the 2(1) screw axis.
Acta Crystallographica Section E Structure Reports Online 05/2011; 67(Pt 5):o1232. · 0.35 Impact Factor
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ABSTRACT: IN THE CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE TITLE COMPOUND [SYSTEMATIC NAME: 2-(4b-fluoro-5-hy-droxy-4a,6a,8,8-tetra-methyl-2-oxo-2,4a,4b,5,6,6a,9a,10,10a,10b,11,12-dodeca-hydro-7,9-dioxa-penta-leno[2,1-a]phenanthren-6b-yl)-2-oxoethyl acetate], C(26)H(33)FO(7), the mol-ecules are connected by inter-molecular O-H⋯O hydrogen bonds into an infinite supra-molecular chain along the b axis. The mol-ecular framework consists of five condensed rings, including three six-membered rings and two five-membered rings. The cyclo-hexa-2,5-dienone ring is nearly planar [maximum deviation = 0.013 (3) Å], while the cyclo-hexane rings adopt chair conformations. The two five-membered rings, viz. cyclo-pentane and 1,3-dioxolane, display envelope conformations.
Acta Crystallographica Section E Structure Reports Online 01/2011; 67(Pt 2):o360. · 0.35 Impact Factor
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ABSTRACT: The crystal structure of the title compound, C(12)H(22)N(+)·Cl(-)·0.1H(2)O, consists of (3,5-dimethyl-1-adamantyl)ammonium chloride (memanti-nium chloride) and uncoordinated water mol-ecules. The four six-membered rings of the memanti-nium cation assume typical chair conformations. The Cl(-) counter-anion links with the memanti-nium cation via N-H⋯Cl hydrogen bonding, forming channels where the disordered crystal water molecules are located. The O atom of the water mol-ecule is located on a threefold rotation axis, its two H atoms symmetrically distributed over six sites; the water mol-ecule links with the Cl(-) anions via O-H⋯Cl hydrogen bonding.
Acta Crystallographica Section E Structure Reports Online 01/2009; 65(Pt 9):o2191. · 0.35 Impact Factor
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ABSTRACT: The crystal structure of the title compound, [Co(C(4)H(2)O(4))(C(7)H(6)N(2))(3)](n), consists of polymeric chains of the Co(II) complex. Two maleate dianions and three benzimidazole ligands coordinate to the Co(II) atom with a distorted octahedral geometry. The maleate dianions bridge neighbouring Co(II) atoms via both terminal carboxylic acid groups, one of which is monodentate and the other bidentate, to form a helical structure of alternating maleate dianions and Co(II) atoms, with a pitch height of 9.2667 (17) A. The absolute structure has been determined, and the crystal contains only right-handed helices. Intrahelical N-H...O hydrogen bonds stabilize the helical structure, while interhelical N-H...O hydrogen bonds link neighbouring helices to form the supramolecular structure.
Acta Crystallographica Section C Crystal Structure Communications 11/2003; 59(Pt 10):M387-9. · 0.52 Impact Factor
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ABSTRACT: To investigate the mechanism of the interaction between montmorillonite and bacteria by studying the reactions of different charges of montmorillonites with bacteria.
Bacteriostatic test: one loop of E. coli and Staphylococcus aureus at the concentration of 1 x 10(6).mL-1 was incubated to the plate culture medium containing different concentrations of montmorillonite, and incubated 24 h to observe the growth of bacteria. Bacterial adsorptive test: different amounts of montmorillonite were added into the artificially simulated intestinal solution (containing bacteria 1 x 10(7).mL-1). After the culture, the bacterial colonies were counted.
The results showed that montmorillonite per se showed no bacteriostatic or bactericidal effect, but after exchange with metal ion and functional groups which inhibits bacteria, then it showed these activities. Adsorption was the main way between montmorillonite and bacteria. The special way of fixing bacteria into the "carriage" of montmorillonite gel which carry this structure was its pharmacological basis of curing diarrhea. The adsorption effect was related to layer charge density of the montmorillonites.
Montmorillonite showed adsorption ability of bacteria with minus related to its layer charge, but has no bacteriostatic and bactericidal effect.
Yao xue xue bao = Acta pharmaceutica Sinica 10/2002; 37(9):718-20.
