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ABSTRACT: Vital contact microscopy and microfilming were used to measure the blood flow velocity in hepatic sinusoids 11 +/- 1 microns in diameter. The white blood cells moving in the axis stream of the red cells were used as the markers to measure linear flow velocity. In normoxia it was equal to 0.29 +/- 0.01 mm/sec and the volumetric flow rate in a liver sinusoid as calculated from this value was about 1.65 . 10(-3) microliters/min. Breathing with the mixture of nitrogen and 7% oxygen evoked a decrease of arterial blood pressure down to 80-70 torr and oxygen tension in a. femoralis and v. porta down to 45 +/- 3 torr and 18 +/- 3 torr, resp., as compared with 77 +/- 3 and 41 +/- 2 torr in normoxia. The mean sinusoidal blood flow velocity increased by nearly 12% only (p less than 0.01). This suggests that the increased oxygen extraction is the main compensatory mechanism in liver tissue hypoxia.
Fiziologicheskiĭ zhurnal SSSR imeni I. M. Sechenova 09/1982; 68(8):1165-70.
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Doklady Akademii nauk SSSR 02/1981; 261(2):506-9.
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ABSTRACT: Vital microfilming revealed peculiarities of blood flow in microvessels of 2-5-micron diameter under relatively resting conditions, in normoxia, as well as the microcirculatory response to hypoxia (breathing with mixture of nitrogen and 6-8% oxygen for 5 min), in intact temporal muscle of rat. The average blood flow velocity in normoxia was 1.14 +/- 0.04 mm/sec in capillaries and 2.43 +/- 0.08 mm/sec in terminal arterioles. Breathing with the hypoxic mixture decelerated blood flow in 75% of the vessels. The blood low velocity in the muscle capillaries correlated with arterial blood pressure.
Fiziologicheskiĭ zhurnal SSSR imeni I. M. Sechenova 05/1979; 65(4):620-8.
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ABSTRACT: In anesthetized cats, stimulation of supraoptic nuclei (SON) and dorso-lateral hypothalamus (DLH) led to cerebral vasoconstriction if not prevented by alpha-adrenoblocking drugs. The SON stimulation entailed activation of both the synthesis and the transport of neurosecretory substances and increased the neurohormone release into the blood flow. Delayed ("hormonal") vasoconstrictory responses occurred in these experiments. Stimulation of the preoptic area evoked moderate cerebral vasodilatation, later decreased or blocked by atropine. Neurohormone (vasopressin) seems to participate in the vasoconstriction evoked by the SON stimulation.
Fiziologicheskiĭ zhurnal SSSR imeni I. M. Sechenova 05/1978; 64(4):467-74.
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G P Mikhaĭlova
Fiziologicheskiĭ zhurnal SSSR imeni I. M. Sechenova 12/1974; 60(11):1677-83.
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Fiziologicheskiĭ zhurnal SSSR imeni I. M. Sechenova 06/1971; 57(5):677-83.
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Fiziologicheskiĭ zhurnal SSSR imeni I. M. Sechenova 05/1970; 56(4):625-31.
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Fiziologicheskiĭ zhurnal SSSR imeni I. M. Sechenova 11/1968; 54(10):1186-92.
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Fiziologicheskiĭ zhurnal SSSR imeni I. M. Sechenova 05/1967; 53(4):400-8.