Heike Keilhack,
Marit Müller,
Sylvia-Annette Böhmer,
Carsten Frank,
K. Michael Weidner,
Walter Birchmeier, Tanja Ligensa,
Alexander Berndt,
Hartwig Kosmehl,
Bernd Günther,
Thomas Müller,
Carmen Birchmeier,
Frank D. Böhmer
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ABSTRACT: Male “viable motheaten” (mev) mice, with a naturally occurring mutation in the gene of the SH2 domain protein tyrosine phosphatase SHP-1, are sterile.
Known defects in sperm maturation in these mice correlate with an impaired differentiation of the epididymis, which has similarities
to the phenotype of mice with a targeted inactivation of the Ros receptor tyrosine kinase. Ros and SHP-1 are coexpressed in
epididymal epithelium, and elevated phosphorylation of Ros in the epididymis of mev mice suggests that Ros signaling is under control of SHP-1 in vivo. Phosphorylated Ros strongly and directly associates with
SHP-1 in yeast two-hybrid, glutathione S-transferase pull-down, and coimmunoprecipitation experiments. Strong binding of SHP-1 to Ros is selective compared to six
other receptor tyrosine kinases. The interaction is mediated by the SHP-1 NH2-terminal SH2 domain and Ros phosphotyrosine 2267. Overexpression of SHP-1 results in Ros dephosphorylation and effectively
downregulates Ros-dependent proliferation and transformation. We propose that SHP-1 is an important downstream regulator of
Ros signaling.
The Journal of Cell Biology 01/2001; 152(2):325-334. · 10.26 Impact Factor