M Nateghi Rostami

Publications of M Nateghi Rostami

• Immune response of BALB/c mice against an experimental vaccine of Alum precipitated autoclaved Leishmania major (Alum-ALM) mixed with BCG or Mycobacterium vaccae.

  Authors: M Nateghi Rostami, H Keshavarz, A Khamesipour

  Tropical biomedicine. 04/2010; 27(1):89-102.

  Immune response in BALB/c mice immunized 3 times with different doses (50 μg or 200 μg of protein) of Alum precipitated autoclaved Leishmania major (Alum-ALM) mixed with either BCG (1x10(7); CFU) orImmune response in BALB/c mice immunized 3 times with different doses (50 μg or 200 μg of protein) of Alum precipitated autoclaved Leishmania major (Alum-ALM) mixed with either BCG (1x10(7); CFU) or different doses of killed Mycobacterium vaccae (1x10(6), 1x10(7)) was assessed. Mice immunized with low dose of Alum-ALM mixed with either BCG or low M. vaccae showed a significantly higher IFN-gamma production and a lower IL-4 level and a significantly lower parasite burden compared to the control PBS injected group. It seems that immunization with a low dose of Alum-ALM mixed with an adjuvant induces a Th1 type of immune response in susceptible BALB/c mice.

• Differential in vitro CD4+/CD8+ T-cell response to live vs. killed Leishmania major.

  Authors: M Nateghi Rostami, H Keshavarz Valian, S E Eskandari, A Miramin Mohammadi, S T Shahrestani, A Sarraf-Nejad, A Khamesipour

  Parasite immunology. 02/2010; 32(2):101-10.

  Clinical trials of killed Leishmania vaccines showed a limited efficacy compared with leishmanization (LZ). The reason for this difference in protection against cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) is notClinical trials of killed Leishmania vaccines showed a limited efficacy compared with leishmanization (LZ). The reason for this difference in protection against cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) is not known and in vivo studies on T-cell function may provide valuable information. Nevertheless, there are limited studies on the nature of the stimulatory effects of live vs. killed parasites on human T cells in vitro. A total of nine Leishmanin Skin Test+ volunteers with a history of self-healing CL (HCL) and seven healthy volunteers were included in this study. 5,6-carboxyfluroescein diacetate succinimidyl ester-labelled CD4(+)/CD8(+) lymphocytes were cultured with killed Leishmania Lysate (Killed LL) or live Leishmania major (Live LM) and analysed for proliferation using flow cytometry. Culture supernatants were used for cytokine titration. In HCL volunteers, upon stimulation with killed LL, the number of proliferated CD4(+)/CD8(+) cells was significantly more than that of unstimulated (P < 0.001) or live LM stimulated (P < 0.05) cells, or cells from controls (CD4(+)/CD8(+): P < 0.05/P < 0.001). Stimulation of CD4(+) cells with Live LM (P < 0.001) or Killed LL (P < 0.05) induced a significantly higher IFN-gamma production compared with that of controls, but Live LM induced significantly (P < 0.05) more IFN-gamma than Killed LL. A significantly (P < 0.05) higher IFN-gamma production was observed when CD8(+) cells were stimulated with Live LM. Cells from HCL volunteers showed significantly more IL-10 production to Live LM stimulation compared with that of controls (CD4(+): P < 0.05 /CD8(+): P < 0.001) or cells stimulated with Killed LL (CD4(+)/CD8(+): P < 0.001/P < 0.0005). Whereas Killed LL induced more proliferation response in purified T cells, Live LM induced cytokine production without significant induction of proliferation. The results from healed CL volunteers in this study could be implicated in further studies on T-cell response in vaccinated individuals.