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ABSTRACT: To explore the role of T cell-mediated immunity in the pathogenesis of venous thromboembolism (VTE) by analyzing the differential expression of T cell immune-related gene mRNAs peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) between VTE patients and controls with GeneChip Human Genome.
Human cDNA microarray analysis was employed in PBMCs from 20 VTE patients and 20 hypertensive controls, and random variant model (RVM) corrected t-test was used for statistical analysis of differential gene expression.
Six mRNA stripes including CD(247), CD(3D), CD(3G), Granzyme A (GzmA), Granzyme B (GzmB) and Zeta-chain-associated protein kinase 70 (ZAP70) were found to be associated with T cell-mediated immunity. Significant down-regulation of these six mRNAs was found in the VTE group compared with the controls (15.3050 ± 0.6346 vs 15.8053 ± 0.5567, 13.7878 ± 0.7731 vs 14.3820 ± 0.4857, 13.3299 ± 0.9104 vs 14.1246 ± 0.6011, 14.8893 ± 0.8675 vs 15.5305 ± 0.4624, 15.9113 ± 0.8123 vs 16.4553 ± 0.5055, 14.3652 ± 0.7717 vs 14.3652 ± 0.7717; all P values < 0.05).
T cells' function including antigen recognition, signal transduction and cytotoxicity was impaired in VTE patients. T cell-mediated immunity dysfunction probably plays an important role in the pathogenesis of VTE.
Zhonghua nei ke za zhi [Chinese journal of internal medicine] 07/2012; 51(7):551-3.
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Yu-qin Shen,
Jin-fa Jiang,
Le-min Wang,
Lin Che,
Xiu-qing Qi,
Wen-jun Xu,
Bing Deng,
Hao-ming Song,
Wen-lin Ma,
Wen-wen Yan, Xiao-yu Zhang,
Qi-ping Zhang,
Guang-he Li
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ABSTRACT: To observe the effects of aerobic exercise on cardiac output during exercise in patients with chronic heart failure (CHF).
A total of 50 CHF patients (echocardiography measured left ventricular ejection fraction < 0.49) were enrolled in the study and randomly divided into aerobic exercise group (n = 25) and control group (n = 25). Cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) was performed. Patients of aerobic exercise group underwent aerobic exercise according to aerobic exercise prescription and exercise intensity is decided by anaerobic threshold before 10 J/s (1 minute before) of the oxygen consumption. After 6 supervised aerobic exercise training sessions in the hospital, patients were asked to perform the home-based aerobic exercise training. Patients in control group were required to maintain daily physical activities. CPET were reviewed 3 months later.
Cardiac output (CO), peak CO, peak cardiac power output (peak CPO), resting heart rate (HR), heart rate at AT (HRAT), HR peak, resting mean arterial pressure (MAP), peak MAP at baseline were similar between aerobic exercise group and control [(4.2 ± 2.0) L/min vs. (3.3 ± 1.0) L/min, (6.2 ± 2.7) L/min vs. (5.2 ± 1.8) L/min, (1.8 ± 2.9) L/min vs. (2.0 ± 1.8) L/min, (1.3 ± 0.5) J/s vs. (1.2 ± 0.5) J/s, (76.8 ± 13.5) beats/min vs. (73.4 ± 11.9) beats/min, (91.5 ± 11.3) beats/min vs. (92.6 ± 12.4) beats/min, (106.0 ± 12.9) beats/min vs. (108.3 ± 17.4) beats/min, (80.8 ± 9.9) mm Hg (1 mm Hg = 0.133 kPa) vs. (87.6 ± 13.3) mm Hg, (98.8 ± 12.4) mm Hg vs. (102.7 ± 13.9) mm Hg, all P > 0.05]. Compared to baseline, CO, peak CO, peak CPO, HR, HRAT, HR peak, MAP, peak MAP after 3 months were similar between aerobic exercise group and control (all P > 0.05). The differences between baseline and 3 months later expressed as ΔCO, Δpeak CO, Δpeak CPO, ΔHR, ΔHRAT, ΔHR peak, ΔMAP, Δpeak MAP were also similar between aerobic exercise group and control group [(-0.7 ± 2.4) L/min vs. (0.7 ± 2.0) L/min, (1.1 ± 2.6) L/min vs. (1.4 ± 2.1) L/min, (0.1 ± 3.7) L/min vs. (-0.2 ± 2.5) L/min, (0.2 ± 1.0) J/s vs. (0.2 ± 0.5) J/s, (-0.4 ± 7.6) beats/min vs. (1.9 ± 9.9) beats/min, (3.4 ± 11.3) beats/min vs. (-2.8 ± 7.6) beats/min, (8.9 ± 14.5) beats/min vs. (3.7 ± 14.4) beats/min, (1.5 ± 12.8) mm Hg vs. (-1.3 ± 11.1) mm Hg, (6.4 ± 18.9) mm Hg vs. (1.3 ± 12.3) mm Hg, all P > 0.05].
Three months aerobic exercise training did not improve cardiac output and related parameters during exercise in this cohort patients with CHF.
Zhonghua xin xue guan bing za zhi [Chinese journal of cardiovascular diseases] 08/2011; 39(8):700-5.
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Zhu Gong,
Ai-Bin Liang,
Le-Min Wang, Xiao-Yu Zhang,
Qiang Wang,
Chun-Yu Huang,
Hao-Ming Song,
Hao Wang,
Yu-Qin Shen,
Heng-Jun Gao,
Xiao-Ying Shen
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ABSTRACT: To investigate the molecular alteration of immunity associated genes in patients with pulmonary embolism (PE) so as to preliminarily elucidate its pathogenetic mechanism.
Human cDNA microarray analysis was employed in this study, random variance model (RVM) corrected t-test was used for the statistical data analysis of differential gene expression.
In comparison with control, mRNA expression of functional genes of neutrophils, monophagocytes, IFN regulating factors, TNF, adhesion molecules and T cells were significantly different in PE patients. However, gene expressions of B cell immune function and complement activation associated factors were not significantly different between two groups.
Unbalance expression of immune function associated genes, especially down-regulated expression of T cell mediated function genes, in patients with PE indicates that the etiology of PE might be related to viral infection.
Zhonghua nei ke za zhi [Chinese journal of internal medicine] 08/2009; 48(8):666-9.
