Debanu Das,
Piotr Kozbial,
Herbert L Axelrod,
Mitchell D Miller,
Daniel McMullan,
S Sri Krishna,
Polat Abdubek,
Claire Acosta,
Tamara Astakhova,
Prasad Burra, [......],
Henry van den Bedem,
Dana Weekes,
Aprilfawn White,
Qingping Xu,
Keith O Hodgson,
John Wooley,
Ashley M Deacon,
Adam Godzik,
Scott A Lesley,
Ian A Wilson
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ABSTRACT: ECX21941 represents a very large family (over 600 members) of novel, ocean metagenome-specific proteins identified by clustering of the dataset from the Global Ocean Sampling expedition. The crystal structure of ECX21941 reveals unexpected similarity to Sm/LSm proteins, which are important RNA-binding proteins, despite no detectable sequence similarity. The ECX21941 protein assembles as a homopentamer in solution and in the crystal structure when expressed in Escherichia coli and represents the first pentameric structure for this Sm/LSm family of proteins, although the actual oligomeric form in vivo is currently not known. The genomic neighborhood analysis of ECX21941 and its homologs combined with sequence similarity searches suggest a cyanophage origin for this protein. The specific functions of members of this family are unknown, but our structure analysis of ECX21941 indicates nucleic acid-binding capabilities and suggests a role in RNA and/or DNA processing.
Proteins Structure Function and Bioinformatics 01/2009; 75(2):296-307. · 3.39 Impact Factor