Publications (2)4.9 Total impact
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Article: Preparation and drug release characteristics of Pingyangmycin-loaded dextran cross-linked gelatin microspheres for embolization therapy.
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ABSTRACT: Gelatin microspheres (GMs) containing Pingyangmycin hydrochloride were prepared for the interventional embolization by a double-phase emulsified thermal gelation method using oxidized dextran (ox-dex) as the cross-linking agent. The average diameter of the microspheres was 82 microm with 74% ranging from 50-200 microm. Drug content and the characteristics of drug release in vitro and in vivo were evaluated using UV-spectroscopy and HPLC, respectively. The prepared microspheres showed a rather high percentage of encapsulation ranging from 85 to 88% and drug content at 7.2%. The results of in vitro experiments showed that about 65.5% of the total amount of the encapsulated drug was released after 6 h at 37 degrees C. Experiments conducted through artery perfusion and artery embolization in rabbits revealed that the local drug concentration was significantly higher than the systemic blood-drug concentration, with a high level of local drug concentration maintained for more than 120 min after artery embolization with the Pingyangmycin-loaded ox-dex-GMs. The results indicated that the external carotid artery embolization with Pingyangmycin-loaded ox-dex-GMs at reduced dosages prolonged the local drug concentration at a higher level, and could achieve the purpose of a localized targeting tumor therapy. Compared with other embolization materials, ox-dex-GMs are an excellent alternative interventional embolization material for the treatment of head and neck tumors.Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part B Applied Biomaterials 08/2006; 78(1):56-62. · 2.15 Impact Factor -
Article: Effect of Sanguis draxonis (a Chinese traditional herb) on the formation of insulin resistance in rats.
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ABSTRACT: Sanguis draxonis (SD) is a Chinese traditional herb that is prescribed for the handling of diabetic disorders. In this study, the effects of an oral administration of SD at dosages of 100, 300, and 500 mg kg(-1) once a day, respectively, on the formation of insulin resistance were investigated in vivo in two models of insulin-resistant rats, HFD rats (high-fat diet-induced insulin-resistant rats) and IILI rats (induced by the intraperitoneal injections of long-acting insulin at dosage of 0.5 U kg(-1) three times daily). The insulin resistance was indicated using the loss of tolbutamide-induced hypoglycemic activity. After the oral administration of SD (300 and 500 mg kg(-1) once a day for 7 days) to HFD rats, both plasma glucose and insulin concentration were decreased significantly, while the hypoglycemic activity of tolbutamide (10 mg kg(-1), i.p.) was significantly enhanced as compared with that of the vehicle-treatment (0.9% saline solution used as vehicle to disperse SD, w/v). Moreover, the formation of insulin resistance in IILI rats had been improved significantly with SD treatment (100, 300, 500 mg kg(-1) once a day for 14 days), but the influence of SD treatment on both plasma glucose and insulin concentration was not observed. For STZ-induced diabetic rats, the action of SD (300 and 500 mg kg(-1) once a day for 14 days) showed more effective on an increase of response to the exogenous short-acting porcine insulin than that of the metformin administrated orally at dosage of 320 mg kg(-1) three times daily. The present studies suggest that an oral administration of SD can increase insulin sensitivity and improve the development of insulin resistance in rats.Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice 05/2005; 68(1):3-11. · 2.75 Impact Factor
Top Journals
Institutions
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2005–2006
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Xi'an Jiaotong University
- • Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering of Ministry of Education
- • The Institute of Biomedical Engineering
Xi’an, Shaanxi Sheng, China
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