-
G Aad,
B Abbott,
J Abdallah,
A A Abdelalim,
A Abdesselam,
O Abdinov,
B Abi,
M Abolins,
O S AbouZeid,
H Abramowicz, [......],
R Zitoun,
L Živković,
V V Zmouchko,
G Zobernig,
A Zoccoli,
Y Zolnierowski,
A Zsenei,
M zur Nedden,
V Zutshi,
L Zwalinski
[show abstract]
[hide abstract]
ABSTRACT: This Letter presents a search for pair production of heavy down-type quarks decaying via b' → Wt in the lepton + jets channel, as b'b' → W- tW+ t → bbW+ W- W+ W- → l± νbbqqqqqq. In addition to requiring exactly one lepton, large missing transverse momentum, and at least six jets, the invariant mass of nearby jet pairs is used to identify high transverse momentum W bosons. In data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 1.04 fb(-1) from pp collisions at sqrt[s] = 7 TeV recorded with the ATLAS detector, a heavy down-type quark with mass less than 480 GeV can be excluded at the 95% confidence level.
Physical Review Letters 07/2012; 109(3):032001. · 7.37 Impact Factor
-
G Aad,
B Abbott,
J Abdallah,
A A Abdelalim,
A Abdesselam,
O Abdinov,
B Abi,
M Abolins,
O S Abouzeid,
H Abramowicz, [......],
R Zitoun,
L Zivković,
V V Zmouchko,
G Zobernig,
A Zoccoli,
Y Zolnierowski,
A Zsenei,
M Zur Nedden,
V Zutshi,
L Zwalinski
[show abstract]
[hide abstract]
ABSTRACT: A QCD analysis is reported of ATLAS data on inclusive W^{±} and Z boson production in pp collisions at the LHC, jointly with ep deep-inelastic scattering data from HERA. The ATLAS data exhibit sensitivity to the light quark sea composition and magnitude at Bjorken x∼0.01. Specifically, the data support the hypothesis of a symmetric composition of the light quark sea at low x. The ratio of the strange-to-down sea quark distributions is determined to be 1.00_{-0.28}^{+0.25} at absolute four-momentum transfer squared Q^{2}=1.9 GeV^{2} and x=0.023.
Physical Review Letters 07/2012; 109(1):012001. · 7.37 Impact Factor
-
The ATLAS Collaboration,
G. Aad,
B. Abbott,
J. Abdallah,
A. A. Abdelalim,
A. Abdesselam,
O. Abdinov,
B. Abi,
M. Abolins,
H. Abramowicz, [......],
R. Zitoun,
L. Živković,
V. V. Zmouchko,
G. Zobernig,
A. Zoccoli,
Y. Zolnierowski,
A. Zsenei,
M. zur Nedden,
V. Zutshi,
L. Zwalinski
[show abstract]
[hide abstract]
ABSTRACT: A search for pair-produced scalar particles decaying to a four-jet final state is presented. The analysis is performed using
an integrated luminosity of 34pb−1 recorded by the ATLAS detector in 2010. No deviation from the Standard Model is observed. For a scalar mass of 100GeV (190GeV)
the limit on the scalar gluon pair production cross section at 95% confidence level is 1nb (0.28nb). When these results
are interpreted as mass limits, scalar-gluons (hyperpions) with masses of 100 to 185GeV (100 to 155GeV) are excluded at
95% confidence level with the exception of a mass window of width about 5GeV (15GeV) around 140GeV.
European Physical Journal C 05/2012; 71(12):1-19. · 3.63 Impact Factor
-
G Aad,
B Abbott,
J Abdallah,
A A Abdelalim,
A Abdesselam,
O Abdinov,
B Abi,
M Abolins,
O S AbouZeid,
H Abramowicz, [......],
R Zitoun,
L Živković,
V V Zmouchko,
G Zobernig,
A Zoccoli,
Y Zolnierowski,
A Zsenei,
M zur Nedden,
V Zutshi,
L Zwalinski
[show abstract]
[hide abstract]
ABSTRACT: The results of a search for pair production of the scalar partners of bottom quarks in 2.05 fb(-1) of pp collisions at sqrt[s]=7 TeV using the ATLAS experiment are reported. Scalar bottom quarks are searched for in events with large missing transverse momentum and two jets in the final state, where both jets are identified as originating from a bottom quark. In an R-parity conserving minimal supersymmetric scenario, assuming that the scalar bottom quark decays exclusively into a bottom quark and a neutralino, 95% confidence-level upper limits are obtained in the b(1) - χ(1)(0) mass plane such that for neutralino masses below 60 GeV scalar bottom masses up to 390 GeV are excluded.
Physical Review Letters 05/2012; 108(18):181802. · 7.37 Impact Factor
-
The ATLAS Collaboration,
G. Aad,
B. Abbott,
J. Abdallah,
A. A. Abdelalim,
A. Abdesselam,
O. Abdinov,
B. Abi,
M. Abolins,
H. Abramowicz, [......],
R. Zitoun,
L. Živković,
V. V. Zmouchko,
G. Zobernig,
A. Zoccoli,
Y. Zolnierowski,
A. Zsenei,
M. zur Nedden,
V. Zutshi,
L. Zwalinski
[show abstract]
[hide abstract]
ABSTRACT: The jet fragmentation function and transverse profile for jets with 25GeV<p
T jet<500GeV and |η
jet|<1.2 produced in proton–proton collisions with a center-of-mass energy of 7TeV are presented. The measurement is performed
using data with an integrated luminosity of 36 pb−1. Jets are reconstructed and their momentum measured using calorimetric information. The momenta of the charged particle constituents
are measured using the tracking system. The distributions corrected for detector effects are compared with various Monte Carlo
event generators and generator tunes. Several of these choices show good agreement with the measured fragmentation function.
None of these choices reproduce both the transverse profile and fragmentation function over the full kinematic range of the
measurement.
European Physical Journal C 05/2012; 71(11):1-25. · 3.63 Impact Factor
-
The ATLAS Collaboration,
G. Aad,
B. Abbott,
J. Abdallah,
A. A. Abdelalim,
A. Abdesselam,
O. Abdinov,
B. Abi,
M. Abolins,
H. Abramowicz, [......],
R. Zitoun,
L. Živković,
V. V. Zmouchko,
G. Zobernig,
A. Zoccoli,
Y. Zolnierowski,
A. Zsenei,
M. zur Nedden,
V. Zutshi,
L. Zwalinski
[show abstract]
[hide abstract]
ABSTRACT: Results are presented of a search for particles decaying into final states with significant missing transverse momentum and
exactly two identical flavour leptons (e, μ) of opposite charge in Ös=7\sqrt{s}=7TeV collisions at the Large Hadron Collider. This channel is particularly sensitive to supersymmetric particle cascade decays
producing flavour correlated lepton pairs. Flavour uncorrelated backgrounds are subtracted using a sample of opposite flavour
lepton pair events. Observation of an excess beyond Standard Model expectations following this subtraction procedure would
offer one of the best routes to measuring the masses of supersymmetric particles. In a data sample corresponding to an integrated
luminosity of 35pb−1 no such excess is observed. Model-independent limits are set on the contribution to these final states from supersymmetry
and are used to exclude regions of a phenomenological supersymmetric parameter space.
European Physical Journal C 04/2012; 71(7):1-18. · 3.63 Impact Factor
-
G. ATLAS Collaboration Aad,
B. Abbott,
J. Abdallah,
A. A. Abdelalim,
A. Abdesselam,
O. Abdinov,
B. Abi,
M. Abolins,
H. Abramowicz,
H. Abreu, [......],
R. Zitoun,
L. Živković,
V. V. Zmouchko,
G. Zobernig,
A. Zoccoli,
Y. Zolnierowski,
A. Zsenei,
M. zur Nedden,
V. Zutshi,
L. Zwalinski
[show abstract]
[hide abstract]
ABSTRACT: A measurement of the production cross-section for top quark pairs
(tt¯) in pp collisions at s=7 TeV is presented using data
recorded with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. Events
are selected in the single lepton topology by requiring an electron or
muon, large missing transverse momentum and at least three jets. With a
data sample of 35 pb-1, two different multivariate
methods, one of which uses b-quark jet identification while the other
does not, use kinematic variables to obtain cross-section measurements
of
σ=187±11(stat.)-17+18(syst.)±6(lumi.) pb
and
σ=173±17(stat.)-16+18(syst.)±6(lumi.) pb
respectively. The two measurements are in agreement with each other and
with QCD calculations. The first measurement has a better a priori
sensitivity and constitutes the main result of this Letter.
Physics Letters B 04/2012; 711:244-263. · 3.95 Impact Factor
-
The ATLAS collaboration,
G. Aad,
B. Abbott,
J. Abdallah,
A. A. Abdelalim,
A. Abdesselam,
O. Abdinov,
B. Abi,
M. Abolins,
H. Abramowicz, [......],
R. Zitoun,
L. Živković,
V. V. Zmouchko,
G. Zobernig,
A. Zoccoli,
Y. Zolnierowski,
A. Zsenei,
M. zur Nedden,
V. Zutshi,
L. Zwalinski
[show abstract]
[hide abstract]
ABSTRACT: We present studies of W and Z bosons with associated high energy photons produced in pp collisions at Ös = 7 \sqrt {s} = 7 TeV. The analysis uses 35 pb−1 of data collected by the ATLAS experiment in 2010. The event selection requires W and Z bosons decaying into high p
T leptons (electrons or muons) and a photon with E
T > 15GeV separated from the lepton(s) by a distance ∆R(l, γ) > 0.7 in η-ϕ space. A total of 95 (97) pp → e
±
νγ + X(pp → μ
±
νγ + X) and 25 (23) pp → e
+
e
−
γ + X(pp → μ
+
μ
−
γ + X) event candidates are selected. The kinematic distributions of the leptons and photons and the production cross sections
are measured. The data are found to agree with Standard Model predictions that include next-to-leading-order O(αα
s
) contributions.
KeywordsHadron-Hadron Scattering
Journal of High Energy Physics 04/2012; 2011(9):1-42. · 5.83 Impact Factor
-
The ATLAS Collaboration,
G. Aad,
B. Abbott,
J. Abdallah,
A. A. Abdelalim,
A. Abdesselam,
O. Abdinov,
B. Abi,
M. Abolins,
H. Abramowicz, [......],
R. Zitoun,
L. Živković,
V. V. Zmouchko,
G. Zobernig,
A. Zoccoli,
Y. Zolnierowski,
A. Zsenei,
M. zur Nedden,
V. Zutshi,
L. Zwalinski
[show abstract]
[hide abstract]
ABSTRACT: Results are presented of searches for the production of supersymmetric particles decaying into final states with missing transverse
momentum and exactly two isolated leptons in Ös=7TeV\sqrt {s}=7~\mbox{TeV} proton–proton collisions at the Large Hadron Collider. Search strategies requiring lepton pairs with identical-sign or opposite-sign
electric charges are described. In a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 35pb−1 collected with the ATLAS detector, no significant excesses are observed. Based on specific benchmark models, limits are placed
on the squark mass between 450 and 690GeV for squarks approximately degenerate in mass with gluinos, depending on the supersymmetric
mass hierarchy considered.
European Physical Journal C 04/2012; 71(7):1-19. · 3.63 Impact Factor
-
The ATLAS Collaboration,
G. Aad,
B. Abbott,
J. Abdallah,
A. A. Abdelalim,
A. Abdesselam,
O. Abdinov,
B. Abi,
M. Abolins,
H. Abramowicz, [......],
M. Ziolkowski,
R. Zitoun,
L. Živković,
V. V. Zmouchko,
G. Zobernig,
A. Zoccoli,
Y. Zolnierowski,
A. Zsenei,
M. zur Nedden,
V. Zutshi
[show abstract]
[hide abstract]
ABSTRACT: First measurements of the W → ℓν and Z/γ
*
→ ℓℓ (ℓ = e, μ) production cross sections in proton-proton collisions at
Ös = 7\textTeV \sqrt {s} = 7\;{\text{TeV}} are presented using data recorded by the ATLAS experiment at the LHC. The results are based on 2250 W → ℓν and 179 Z/γ
* → ℓℓ candidate events selected from a data set corresponding to an integrated luminosity of approximately 320 nb. The measured
total W and Z/γ
∗-boson production cross sections times the respective leptonic branching ratios for the combined electron and muon channels
are
sW\texttot \sigma_W^{\text{tot}} . BR(W → ℓν) = 9.96 ± 0.23(stat) ± 0.50(syst) ± 1.10(lumi) nb and
sZ /
g \texttot \sigma_{{{Z} \left/ {\gamma } \right.}}^{\text{tot}} BR(Z/γ
∗ → ℓℓ) = 0.82 ± 0.06 (stat) ± 0.05 (syst) ± 0.09(lumi) nb (within the invariant mass window 66 < m
ℓℓ
< 116GeV). The W/Z cross-section ratio is measured to be 11.7 ± 0.9(stat) ± 0.4(syst). In addition, measurements of the W
+ and W
− production cross sections and of the lepton charge asymmetry are reported. Theoretical predictions based on NNLO QCD calculations
are found to agree with the measurements.
KeywordsHadron-Hadron Scattering
Journal of High Energy Physics 04/2012; 2010(12):1-65. · 5.83 Impact Factor
-
The ATLAS Collaboration,
G. Aad,
B. Abbott,
J. Abdallah,
A. A. Abdelalim,
A. Abdesselam,
O. Abdinov,
B. Abi,
M. Abolins,
H. Abramowicz, [......],
R. Zitoun,
L. Živković,
V. V. Zmouchko,
G. Zobernig,
A. Zoccoli,
Y. Zolnierowski,
A. Zsenei,
M. zur Nedden,
V. Zutshi,
L. Zwalinski
[show abstract]
[hide abstract]
ABSTRACT: A search for the Standard Model Higgs boson at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) running at a centre-of-mass energy of 7TeV
is reported, based on a total integrated luminosity of up to 40pb−1 collected by the ATLAS detector in 2010. Several Higgs boson decay channels: H→γγ, H→ZZ
(∗)→ℓℓℓℓ, H→ZZ→ℓℓνν, H→ZZ→ℓℓqq, H→WW
(∗)→ℓνℓν and H→WW→ℓνqq (ℓis e, μ) are combined in a mass range from 110GeV to 600GeV. The highest sensitivity is achieved in the mass range between 160GeV
and 170GeV, where the expected 95% CL exclusion sensitivity is at Higgs boson production cross sections 2.3 times the Standard
Model prediction. Upper limits on the cross section for its production are determined. Models with a fourth generation of
heavy leptons and quarks with Standard Model-like couplings to the Higgs boson are also investigated and are excluded at 95%
CL for a Higgs boson mass in the range from 140 GeVto 185GeV.
European Physical Journal C 04/2012; 71(9):1-30. · 3.63 Impact Factor
-
The ATLAS Collaboration,
G. Aad,
B. Abbott,
J. Abdallah,
A. A. Abdelalim,
A. Abdesselam,
O. Abdinov,
B. Abi,
M. Abolins,
H. Abramowicz, [......],
R. Zitoun,
L. Živković,
V. V. Zmouchko,
G. Zobernig,
A. Zoccoli,
Y. Zolnierowski,
A. Zsenei,
M. zur Nedden,
V. Zutshi,
L. Zwalinski
[show abstract]
[hide abstract]
ABSTRACT: A measurement of the production cross-section for top quark pairs (t[`(t)]t\bar{t}) in pp collisions at Ös=7TeV\sqrt{s}=7\ \ \mbox{TeV} is presented using data recorded with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. Events are selected in two different
topologies: single lepton (electron e or muon μ) with large missing transverse energy and at least four jets, and dilepton (ee, μμ or eμ) with large missing transverse energy and at least two jets. In a data sample of 2.9pb−1, 37 candidate events are observed in the single-lepton topology and 9 events in the dilepton topology. The corresponding
expected backgrounds from non-t[`(t)]t\bar{t} Standard Model processes are estimated using data-driven methods and determined to be 12.2±3.9 events and 2.5±0.6 events,
respectively. The kinematic properties of the selected events are consistent with SM t[`(t)]t\bar{t} production. The inclusive top quark pair production cross-section is measured to be
st[`(t)]=145±31(stat.) +42-27(syst.)pb.\sigma_{t\bar{t}}=145\pm31(\mathrm{stat.}) {}^{+42}_{-27}(\mathrm {syst.})\ \mbox{pb}.
The measurement agrees with perturbative QCD calculations.
European Physical Journal C 04/2012; 71(3):1-36. · 3.63 Impact Factor
-
The ATLAS Collaboration,
G. Aad,
B. Abbott,
J. Abdallah,
A. A. Abdelalim,
A. Abdesselam,
O. Abdinov,
B. Abi,
M. Abolins,
H. Abramowicz, [......],
M. Ziolkowski,
R. Zitoun,
L. Živković,
V. V. Zmouchko,
G. Zobernig,
A. Zoccoli,
Y. Zolnierowski,
A. Zsenei,
M. zur Nedden,
V. Zutshi
[show abstract]
[hide abstract]
ABSTRACT: Jet cross sections have been measured for the first time in proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 7TeV using
the ATLAS detector. The measurement uses an integrated luminosity of 17nb−1 recorded at the Large Hadron Collider. The anti-k
t
algorithm is used to identify jets, with two jet resolution parameters, R=0.4 and 0.6. The dominant uncertainty comes from the jet energy scale, which is determined to within 7% for central jets
above 60GeV transverse momentum. Inclusive single-jet differential cross sections are presented as functions of jet transverse
momentum and rapidity. Dijet cross sections are presented as functions of dijet mass and the angular variableχ. The results are compared to expectations based on next-to-leading-order QCD, which agree with the data, providing a validation
of the theory in a new kinematic regime.
European Physical Journal C 04/2012; 71(2):1-59. · 3.63 Impact Factor
-
The ATLAS Collaboration,
G. Aad,
B. Abbott,
J. Abdallah,
A. A. Abdelalim,
A. Abdesselam,
O. Abdinov,
B. Abi,
M. Abolins,
H. Abramowicz, [......],
X. Zhuang,
V. Zhuravlov,
R. Zimmermann,
S. Zimmermann,
M. Ziolkowski,
L. Živković,
G. Zobernig,
A. Zoccoli,
M. zur Nedden,
V. Zutshi
[show abstract]
[hide abstract]
ABSTRACT: The ATLAS Inner Detector is a composite tracking system consisting of silicon pixels, silicon strips and straw tubes in a
2T magnetic field. Its installation was completed in August 2008 and the detector took part in data-taking with single LHC
beams and cosmic rays. The initial detector operation, hardware commissioning and in-situ calibrations are described. Tracking
performance has been measured with 7.6million cosmic-ray events, collected using a tracking trigger and reconstructed with
modular pattern-recognition and fitting software. The intrinsic hit efficiency and tracking trigger efficiencies are close
to 100%. Lorentz angle measurements for both electrons and holes, specific energy-loss calibration and transition radiation
turn-on measurements have been performed. Different alignment techniques have been used to reconstruct the detector geometry.
After the initial alignment, a transverse impact parameter resolution of 22.1±0.9μm and a relative momentum resolution σ
p
/p=(4.83±0.16)×10−4 GeV−1×p
T have been measured for high momentum tracks.
European Physical Journal C 04/2012; 70(3):787-821. · 3.63 Impact Factor
-
The ATLAS Collaboration,
G. Aad,
B. Abbott,
J. Abdallah,
A. A. Abdelalim,
A. Abdesselam,
O. Abdinov,
B. Abi,
M. Abolins,
H. Abramowicz, [......],
X. Zhuang,
V. Zhuravlov,
R. Zimmermann,
S. Zimmermann,
M. Ziolkowski,
L. Živković,
G. Zobernig,
A. Zoccoli,
M. zur Nedden,
V. Zutshi
[show abstract]
[hide abstract]
ABSTRACT: The ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider has collected several hundred million cosmic ray events during 2008 and 2009.
These data were used to commission the Muon Spectrometer and to study the performance of the trigger and tracking chambers,
their alignment, the detector control system, the data acquisition and the analysis programs. We present the performance in
the relevant parameters that determine the quality of the muon measurement. We discuss the single element efficiency, resolution
and noise rates, the calibration method of the detector response and of the alignment system, the track reconstruction efficiency
and the momentum measurement. The results show that the detector is close to the design performance and that the Muon Spectrometer
is ready to detect muons produced in high energy proton–proton collisions.
European Physical Journal C 04/2012; 70(3):875-916. · 3.63 Impact Factor
-
The ATLAS Collaboration,
G. Aad,
B. Abbott,
J. Abdallah,
A. A. Abdelalim,
A. Abdesselam,
O. Abdinov,
B. Abi,
M. Abolins,
H. Abramowicz, [......],
X. Zhuang,
V. Zhuravlov,
R. Zimmermann,
S. Zimmermann,
M. Ziolkowski,
L. Živković,
G. Zobernig,
A. Zoccoli,
M. zur Nedden,
V. Zutshi
[show abstract]
[hide abstract]
ABSTRACT: The Tile hadronic calorimeter of the ATLAS detector has undergone extensive testing in the experimental hall since its installation
in late 2005. The readout, control and calibration systems have been fully operational since 2007 and the detector has successfully
collected data from the LHC single beams in 2008 and first collisions in 2009. This paper gives an overview of the Tile Calorimeter
performance as measured using random triggers, calibration data, data from cosmic ray muons and single beam data. The detector
operation status, noise characteristics and performance of the calibration systems are presented, as well as the validation
of the timing and energy calibration carried out with minimum ionising cosmic ray muons data. The calibration systems’ precision
is well below the design value of 1%. The determination of the global energy scale was performed with an uncertainty of 4%.
European Physical Journal C 04/2012; 70(4):1193-1236. · 3.63 Impact Factor
-
The ATLAS collaboration,
G. Aad,
E. Abat,
B. Abbott,
J. Abdallah,
A. A. Abdelalim,
A. Abdesselam,
O. Abdinov,
B. Abi,
M. Abolins, [......],
M. Ziolkowski,
R. Zitoun,
L. Živković,
V. V. Zmouchko,
G. Zobernig,
A. Zoccoli,
Y. Zolnierowski,
A. Zsenei,
M. zur Nedden,
V. Zutshi
[show abstract]
[hide abstract]
ABSTRACT: More than half a million minimum-bias events of LHC collision data were collected by the ATLAS experiment in December 2009
at centre-of-mass energies of 0.9 TeV and 2.36 TeV. This paper reports on studies of the initial performance of the ATLAS
detector from these data. Comparisons between data and Monte Carlo predictions are shown for distributions of several track-and
calorimeter-based quantities. The good performance of the ATLAS detector in these first data gives confidence for successful
running at higher energies.
KeywordsHadron-Hadron Scattering
Journal of High Energy Physics 04/2012; 2010(9):1-66. · 5.83 Impact Factor
-
The ATLAS Collaboration,
G. Aad,
B. Abbott,
J. Abdallah,
A. A. Abdelalim,
A. Abdesselam,
O. Abdinov,
B. Abi,
M. Abolins,
H. Abramowicz, [......],
X. Zhuang,
V. Zhuravlov,
R. Zimmermann,
S. Zimmermann,
M. Ziolkowski,
L. Živković,
G. Zobernig,
A. Zoccoli,
M. zur Nedden,
V. Zutshi
[show abstract]
[hide abstract]
ABSTRACT: The simulation software for the ATLAS Experiment at the Large Hadron Collider is being used for large-scale production of
events on the LHC Computing Grid. This simulation requires many components, from the generators that simulate particle collisions,
through packages simulating the response of the various detectors and triggers. All of these components come together under
the ATLAS simulation infrastructure. In this paper, that infrastructure is discussed, including that supporting the detector
description, interfacing the event generation, and combining the GEANT4 simulation of the response of the individual detectors.
Also described are the tools allowing the software validation, performance testing, and the validation of the simulated output
against known physics processes.
European Physical Journal C 04/2012; 70(3):823-874. · 3.63 Impact Factor
-
The ATLAS Collaboration,
G. Aad,
B. Abbott,
J. Abdallah,
A. A. Abdelalim,
A. Abdesselam,
O. Abdinov,
B. Abi,
M. Abolins,
H. Abramowicz, [......],
R. Zimmermann,
S. Zimmermann,
M. Ziolkowski,
R. Zitoun,
L. Živković,
V. V. Zmouchko,
G. Zobernig,
A. Zoccoli,
M. zur Nedden,
V. Zutshi
[show abstract]
[hide abstract]
ABSTRACT: The ATLAS liquid argon calorimeter has been operating continuously since August 2006. At this time, only part of the calorimeter
was readout, but since the beginning of 2008, all calorimeter cells have been connected to the ATLAS readout system in preparation
for LHC collisions. This paper gives an overview of the liquid argon calorimeter performance measured in situ with random
triggers, calibration data, cosmic muons, and LHC beam splash events. Results on the detector operation, timing performance,
electronics noise, and gain stability are presented. High energy deposits from radiative cosmic muons and beam splash events
allow to check the intrinsic constant term of the energy resolution. The uniformity of the electromagnetic barrel calorimeter
response along η (averaged overφ) is measured at the percent level using minimum ionizing cosmic muons. Finally, studies of electromagnetic showers from radiative
muons have been used to cross-check the Monte Carlo simulation. The performance results obtained using the ATLAS readout,
data acquisition, and reconstruction software indicate that the liquid argon calorimeter is well-prepared for collisions at
the dawn of the LHC era.
European Physical Journal C 04/2012; 70(3):723-753. · 3.63 Impact Factor
-
The ATLAS Collaboration,
G. Aad,
B. Abbott,
J. Abdallah,
A. A. Abdelalim,
A. Abdesselam,
O. Abdinov,
B. Abi,
M. Abolins,
H. Abramowicz, [......],
R. Zimmermann,
S. Zimmermann,
M. Ziolkowski,
R. Zitoun,
L. Živković,
V. V. Zmouchko,
G. Zobernig,
A. Zoccoli,
M. zur Nedden,
V. Zutshi
[show abstract]
[hide abstract]
ABSTRACT: The ionization signals in the liquid argon of the ATLAS electromagnetic calorimeter are studied in detail using cosmic muons.
In particular, the drift time of the ionization electrons is measured and used to assess the intrinsic uniformity of the calorimeter
gaps and estimate its impact on the constant term of the energy resolution. The drift times of electrons in the cells of the
second layer of the calorimeter are uniform at the level of 1.3% in the barrel and 2.8% in the endcaps. This leads to an estimated
contribution to the constant term of (0.29+0.05-0.04)(0.29^{+0.05}_{-0.04})% in the barrel and (0.54+0.06-0.04)(0.54^{+0.06}_{-0.04})% in the endcaps. The same data are used to measure the drift velocity of ionization electrons in liquid argon, which is found
to be 4.61±0.07mm/μs at 88.5K and 1kV/mm.
European Physical Journal C 04/2012; 70(3):755-785. · 3.63 Impact Factor
