Publications (5)49.99 Total impact
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Article: Trinuclear cyanines (TNCs) revisited: a new class of electrochromics by intramolecular pi/sigma switching.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition 02/2007; 46(3):449-53. · 13.45 Impact Factor -
Article: Trinuclear Cyanines (TNCs) Revisited: A New Class of Electrochromics by Intramolecular π/σ Switching
Angewandte Chemie International Edition 12/2006; 46(3):449 - 453. · 13.45 Impact Factor -
Article: Relationship between chain length, disorder, and resistivity in polypyrrole films.
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ABSTRACT: The effects of the polymerization temperature and of voltammetric cycling on the chain length and the resistivity of polypyrrole films are investigated. The studies provide further proof for the existence of at least two different types of polypyrrole, the so-called PPy I and PPy II. As the electropolymerization of conjugated systems in contrast to normal polymerization reactions is a fully activated process, the generation of these different types of PPy depends on experimental parameters such as temperature or formation potentials. UV-vis measurements demonstrate that PPy II comprises significantly shorter chains than PPy I (8-12 vs 32-64 units); moreover, film conductivity is found to increase with the fraction of PPy II. This fraction is changed via the polymerization temperature as well as by cyclic voltammetry, both of which can induce a metal-insulator transition. The counter-intuitive relationship between resistivity and chain length is interpreted in terms of disorder-dominated transport, in which the shorter chains of PPy II support the formation of delocalized electronic states, thereby increasing the localization length. Thus, our results are in agreement with recent broadband reflectivity measurements.The Journal of Physical Chemistry B 11/2005; 109(41):19191-9. · 3.70 Impact Factor -
Article: 3D-hybrid networks with controllable electrical conductivity from the electrochemical deposition of terthiophene-functionalized polyphenylene dendrimers.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition 05/2005; 44(16):2447-51. · 13.45 Impact Factor -
Article: 3,3'- and 4,4'-Dimethoxy-2,2'-bipyrroles: highly electron-rich model compounds for polypyrrole formation.
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ABSTRACT: 3,3'-Dimethoxy-2,2'-bipyrrole (1) and 4,4'-dimethoxy-2,2'-bipyrrole (2) were obtained in short sequences and good yields from N-benzyl-3-hydroxypyrrole-2,4-dicarboxylic acid. The key intermediate leading to 1 is an N-benzyl-3-methoxypyrrole, which is dimerized by lithiation and oxidation with NiCl(2). The formation of 2 is achieved by a classical Ullmann coupling of diethyl 1-benzyl-2-bromo-4-methoxypyrrole-3,5-dicarboxylate. The N-benzyl protection groups of 1 and 2 are cleaved under reducing conditions with sodium in liquid ammonia. Both isomeric bipyrroles are extremely sensitive toward air. Compound 1 has a very low oxidation potential of 0.09 V against AgCl but film formation hardly occurs. On the other hand, compound 2 with a potential of 0.35 V readily forms stable polypyrrole films with anodic waves at -0.51 and -0.35 V and a cathodic wave at -0.77 V, the lowest potential ever observed for a p-doped polymer.Chemistry 02/2003; 9(2):449-55. · 5.93 Impact Factor
Top Journals
Institutions
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2005–2007
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Universität Freiburg
- Department of Physical Chemistry
Freiburg, Lower Saxony, Germany
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2003
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Universität Regensburg
- Institut für Organische Chemie
Regensburg, Bavaria, Germany
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