Article

The pan HLA DR-binding epitope improves adjuvant-assisted immunization with a recombinant protein containing a malaria vaccine candidate.

Departamento de Microbiologia, Imunologia e Parasitologia, Universidade Federal de São Paulo-Escola Paulista de Medicina, Rua Botucatu 862, 6th Floor, São Paulo 04023-062, SP, Brazil.
Immunology Letters (impact factor: 2.53). 05/2004; 92(3):259-68. DOI:10.1016/j.imlet.2004.01.006 pp.259-68
Source: PubMed

ABSTRACT The pan HLA DR-binding epitope (PADRE) has been proposed as a simple carrier epitope suitable for use in the development of synthetic and recombinant vaccines. Using the mouse model, we evaluated whether PADRE could improve adjuvant-assisted immunizations with a recombinant malarial protein containing the 19kDa C-terminal region of merozoite surface protein 1 (MSP1(19)) that is a Plasmodium vivax vaccine candidate. Initially, the antibody immune response was evaluated in C57BL/6 mice, a mouse strain which develops a strong T cell immune response to PADRE. When administered in distinct adjuvant formulations, antibody titers induced by the recombinant protein His(6)MSP1(19)-PADRE were not significantly different to those generated by complete/incomplete Freund's adjuvant (CFA/IFA) in terms of magnitude, affinity, IgG subclasses and longevity. However, in C57BL/6 mice immunized with the recombinant protein His(6)MSP1(19), strong antibody responses could be generated in the presence of CFA/IFA but not other classes of adjuvants such as CpG ODN 1826 or MPL/TDM. Similarly, in BALB/c mice that do not develop T cells specific for PADRE, the recombinant protein His(6)MSP1(19)-PADRE failed to induce high antibody titers in the presence of adjuvants other than CFA/IFA. Our results indicated that when adjuvants that are not as strong as CFA/IFA are employed, the presence of PADRE greatly improved adjuvant-assisted antibody immune responses induced by a malarial recombinant antigen. Considering the great limitations of adjuvants for human use, our observation may improve the rational design of new vaccine formulations.

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Keywords

19kDa C-terminal region
 
antibody immune response
 
antibody titers induced
 
BALB/c mice
 
C57BL/6 mice immunized
 
complete/incomplete Freund's adjuvant
 
distinct adjuvant formulations
 
IgG subclasses
 
malarial recombinant antigen
 
merozoite surface protein 1
 
new vaccine formulations
 
pan HLA DR-binding epitope
 
Plasmodium vivax vaccine candidate
 
rational design
 
recombinant malarial protein
 
recombinant protein His(6)MSP1(19)
 
recombinant protein His(6)MSP1(19)-PADRE
 
simple carrier epitope suitable
 
strong antibody responses
 
T cells specific
 

Daniela Santoro Rosa