Article

Cancer in infants: a review of 82 cases.

Division of Hematology/Oncology, Chang Gung Children's Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Pediatric Hematology and Oncology (impact factor: 0.89). 10/2005; 22(6):463-81. DOI:10.1080/08880010591002233 pp.463-81
Source: PubMed

ABSTRACT Cancer occurring in infants often has clinical and biological properties that are different from those of the same histologic type of cancer occurring in older children. The histologic distribution of cancers in infants and that in older children are also different. The aim of this study was to find these differences between infants and older children, and to compare the percent distribution of infant cancer subtypes with that reported by other countries. The authors collected infant cases diagnosed as having cancer from the database of the Cancer Registry in our Medical Center between 1995 and 2001. Subjects were selected subjects from inpatient logs, and their medical records were reviewed. Eighty-two infants (40 males and 42 females), including 12 neonates, were diagnosed with cancer over this 7-year period. Acute leukemia was diagnosed in 21 infants (25.6%; acute myeloid leukemia in 12, and acute lymphoblastic leukemia in 9), retinoblastoma in 14 (17.1%), neuroblastoma in 12 (14.6%), brain tumor in 9 (11.0%), germ cell tumor in 8 (9.8%), renal cancer in 8 (Wilms tumor 3, mesoblastic nephroma 1, renal sarcoma 1, rhabdoid tumor 3), hepatoblastoma in 5 (6.1%), and soft tissue sarcoma in 5 (rhabdomyosarcoma 1, fibrosarcoma 3, other sarcoma 1). The overall disease-free survival rate was 61.0% (50/82) with a median follow-up duration of 6.8 years for the survivors. The 4 most common types of cancer occurring in infants are the same in the present series and in most larger childhood cancer series reported by other countries; but rank differently. In this study there were more infants with acute leukemia and retinoblastoma, and less with neuroblastoma. The prognosis is poor for infant leukemia and rhabdoid tumor, while it is good for embryonal tumors and germ cell tumors occurring in infancy.

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    Article: CXCR4 expression heterogeneity in neuroblastoma cells due to ligand-independent regulation.
    Alex J Carlisle, Christopher A Lyttle, Rosalind Y Carlisle, John M Maris
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    Molecular Cancer 12/2009; 8:126. · 3.99 Impact Factor
Data provided are for informational purposes only. Although carefully collected, accuracy cannot be guaranteed. The impact factor represents a rough estimation of the journal's impact factor and does not reflect the actual current impact factor. Publisher conditions are provided by RoMEO. Differing provisions from the publisher's actual policy or licence agreement may be applicable.

Keywords

12 neonates
 
21 infants
 
acute leukemia
 
acute lymphoblastic leukemia
 
acute myeloid leukemia
 
biological properties
 
brain tumor
 
Cancer Registry
 
germ cell tumor
 
infant cancer subtypes
 
infant leukemia
 
mesoblastic nephroma 1
 
older children
 
renal cancer
 
renal sarcoma 1
 
rhabdoid tumor
 
rhabdomyosarcoma 1
 
sarcoma 1
 
soft tissue sarcoma
 
Wilms tumor 3
 

Chao-Ping Yang