Article

A marked decrease in heart rate variability associated with junctional rhythm during anesthesia with sevoflurane and fentanyl.

Department of Anesthesiology, Aichi Medical University, Nagakute Aichi, Japan.
Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica (impact factor: 2.19). 05/2006; 50(4):509-11. DOI:10.1111/j.1399-6576.2006.00989.x pp.509-11
Source: PubMed

ABSTRACT Heart rate variability (HRV) was investigated using a new technique for time series analysis combining the maximum entropy method and non-linear least squares method -- the 'MemCalc method' -- in patients undergoing general anesthesia with sevoflurane and fentanyl for elective surgery. As the occurrence of junctional rhythm coincided with the measurement of these variables in two patients, we successfully evaluated the entropy, low (LF) and high (HF) frequency component of the HRV during junctional rhythm and found that the occurrence of junctional rhythm is associated with marked decreases in the entropy, LF and HF of HRV. When evaluating autonomic control of the heart using HRV analysis, the decrease in HRV caused by the occurrence of junctional rhythm must be taken into account.

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Keywords

'MemCalc method'
 
autonomic control
 
elective surgery
 
fentanyl
 
Heart rate variability
 
junctional rhythm
 
LF
 
maximum entropy method
 
patients undergoing general anesthesia
 
sevoflurane
 
time series analysis
 
variables