Article

3,4,5-Trisubstituted isoxazoles as novel PPARdelta agonists: Part 1.

Department of Medicinal Chemistry, The Genomics Institute of the Novartis Research Foundation, San Diego, CA 92121, USA.
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters (impact factor: 2.55). 09/2006; 16(16):4376-80. DOI:10.1016/j.bmcl.2006.05.055
Source: PubMed

ABSTRACT We report the identification of a novel series of trisubstituted isoxazoles as PPAR activators from a high-throughput screen. A series of structural optimizations led to improved efficacy and excellent functional receptor selectivity for PPARdelta. The isoxazoles represent a series of agonists which display a scaffold that lies outside the typical PPAR agonist motif.

0 0
 · 
1 Bookmark
 · 
47 Views
  • Source
    Article: Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors and shock state.
    [show abstract] [hide abstract]
    ABSTRACT: Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) are members of the nuclear hormone receptor superfamily of ligand-activated transcription factors that are related to retinoid, steroid, and thyroid hormone receptors. Three isotypes of PPARs have been identified: alpha, beta/delta, and gamma, encoded by different genes and distributed in various tissues. PPARs are implicated in the control of inflammatory responses and in energy homeostasis and, thus, can be defined as metabolic and anti-inflammatory transcription factors. They exert anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting the induction of proinflammatory cytokines, adhesion molecules, and extracellular matrix proteins, or by stimulating the production of anti-inflammatory molecules. Moreover, PPARs modulate the proliferation, differentiation, and survival of immune cells. This review presents the current state of knowledge regarding the involvement of PPARs in the control of inflammatory response, and their potential therapeutic applications in several types of shock, as well as hemorrhagic, septic, and nonseptic shock.
    TheScientificWorldJOURNAL 02/2006; 6:1770-82. · 1.66 Impact Factor