Article

The effect of the hexahistidine-tag in the oligomerization of HSC70 constructs.

Laboratory of Biochemistry of Cellular and Molecular Signals, FRE 2621, CNRS-University P. & M. Curie, 96 Bd Raspail, 75006 Paris, France. <>
Journal of Chromatography B (impact factor: 2.89). 01/2007; 844(2):328-34. DOI:10.1016/j.jchromb.2006.07.031 pp.328-34
Source: PubMed

ABSTRACT The hexahistidine is a fusion tag used for the isolation of proteins via an immobilized metal-ion affinity chromatography (IMAC). In the present study, we have purified and analyzed two constructs of the heat shock protein HSC70 in the presence or the absence of the His-tag (C30WT-His(+)/C30WT and C30DeltaL-His(+)/C30DeltaL). The oligomerization properties of the constructs were analyzed by size exclusion chromatography (SEC) and analytical ultracentrifugation (AU). Results from SEC analysis indicated that the His-tag promotes the dimerization of C30DeltaL-His(+) but has no effect on the elution profile of C30WT-His(+), compared to their respective untagged forms C30DeltaL and C30WT. These observations were also confirmed by AU analysis which indicates that C30DeltaL is stabilized in the dimeric form in the presence of the His-tag. These results emphasize the need to remove the His-tag before structural characterization of some recombinant proteins.

0 0
 · 
0 Bookmarks
 · 
30 Views
  • Source
    Article: An overview of enzymatic reagents for the removal of affinity tags.
    [show abstract] [hide abstract]
    ABSTRACT: Although they are often exploited to facilitate the expression and purification of recombinant proteins, every affinity tag, whether large or small, has the potential to interfere with the structure and function of its fusion partner. For this reason, reliable methods for removing affinity tags are needed. Only enzymes have the requisite specificity to be generally useful reagents for this purpose. In this review, the advantages and disadvantages of some commonly used endo- and exoproteases are discussed in light of the latest information.
    Protein Expression and Purification 08/2011; 80(2):283-93. · 1.59 Impact Factor
  • Source
    Article: Isolation of Metarhizium anisopliae carboxypeptidase A with native disulfide bonds from the cytosol of Escherichia coli BL21(DE3).
    [show abstract] [hide abstract]
    ABSTRACT: The carboxypeptidase A enzyme from Metarhizium anisopliae (MeCPA) has broader specificity than the mammalian A-type carboxypeptidases, making it a more useful reagent for the removal of short affinity tags and disordered residues from the C-termini of recombinant proteins. When secreted from baculovirus-infected insect cells, the yield of pure MeCPA was 0.25mg per liter of conditioned medium. Here, we describe a procedure for the production of MeCPA in the cytosol of Escherichia coli that yields approximately 0.5mg of pure enzyme per liter of cell culture. The bacterial system is much easier to scale up and far less expensive than the insect cell system. The expression strategy entails maintaining the proMeCPA zymogen in a soluble state by fusing it to the C-terminus of maltose-binding protein (MBP) while simultaneously overproducing the protein disulfide isomerase DsbC in the cytosol from a separate plasmid. Unexpectedly, we found that the yield of active and properly oxidized MeCPA was highest when coexpressed with DsbC in BL21(DE3) cells that do not also contain mutations in the trxB and gor genes. Moreover, the formation of active MeCPA was only partially dependent on the disulfide-isomerase activity of DsbC. Intriguingly, we observed that most of the active MeCPA was generated after cell lysis and amylose affinity purification of the MBP-proMeCPA fusion protein, during the time that the partially purified protein was held overnight at 4°C prior to activation with thermolysin. Following removal of the MBP-propeptide by thermolysin digestion, active MeCPA (with a C-terminal polyhistidine tag) was purified to homogeneity by immobilized metal affinity chromatography (IMAC), ion exchange chromatography and gel filtration.
    Protein Expression and Purification 12/2011; 82(1):116-24. · 1.59 Impact Factor

Keywords

analytical ultracentrifugation
 
AU analysis
 
C30DeltaL
 
dimeric form
 
dimerization
 
elution profile
 
fusion tag
 
heat shock protein HSC70
 
hexahistidine
 
His-tag
 
His-tag promotes
 
immobilized metal-ion affinity chromatography
 
oligomerization properties
 
respective untagged forms C30DeltaL
 
SEC analysis
 
size exclusion chromatography
 
structural characterization
 

Mouna Amor-Mahjoub