Article

The IL-17F signaling pathway is involved in the induction of IFN-gamma-inducible protein 10 in bronchial epithelial cells.

First Department of Internal Medicine, Showa University School of Medicine, Tokyo.
Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology (impact factor: 11). 07/2007; 119(6):1408-14. DOI:10.1016/j.jaci.2007.02.036
Source: PubMed

ABSTRACT IL-17F is involved in airway inflammation, but its biologic activity and signaling pathway remain incompletely defined. Interferon-gamma-inducible protein 10 (IP-10) is widely expressed and plays a role in airway inflammatory diseases.
We sought to investigate the functional linkage between IL-17F and IP-10 expression in bronchial epithelial cells.
Bronchial epithelial cells were cultured in the presence or absence of IL-17F, and/or a T(H)1 cytokine, T(H)2 cytokines, proinflammatory cytokines, various kinase inhibitors, or a Raf1 dominant-negative mutant to analyze the expression of IP-10. Moreover, the involvement of p90 ribosomal S6 kinase (p90RSK) and cyclic AMP response element-binding protein (CREB) in IL-17F-induced IP-10 expression were investigated.
IL-17F induces the gene and protein expression of IP-10. The addition of IFN-gamma, IL-1beta, and TNF-alpha augmented IL-17F-induced IP-10 expression. The mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase (MEK) inhibitors PD98059, U0126, and Raf1 kinase inhibitor I significantly inhibited its production. In contrast, a p38 inhibitor, a JNK inhibitor, protein kinase C inhibitors, and a phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase inhibitor, showed no inhibitory effect. Furthermore, overexpression of a Raf1 dominant-negative mutant inhibited its expression. Of interest, IL-17F phosphorylated p90RSK and CREB, and transfection of the cells with a short interfering RNA for p90RSK or CREB inhibited its expression, suggesting p90RSK and CREB as novel signaling molecules of IL-17F.
IL-17F is a potent inducer of IP-10 in bronchial epithelial cells through the activation of the Raf1-MEK1/2-extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2-p90RSK-CREB pathway, supporting its regulatory role in airway inflammation.
The IL-17F-IP-10 axis might be a novel and critical therapeutic target for airway inflammatory diseases.

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Keywords

airway inflammation
 
airway inflammatory diseases
 
biologic activity
 
bronchial epithelial cells
 
critical therapeutic target
 
cyclic AMP response element-binding protein
 
IL-17F-induced IP-10 expression
 
Interferon-gamma-inducible protein 10
 
IP-10 expression
 
mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase
 
novel signaling molecules
 
p90 ribosomal S6 kinase
 
phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase inhibitor
 
proinflammatory cytokines
 
protein expression
 
protein kinase C inhibitors
 
Raf1 kinase inhibitor
 
T(H)1 cytokine
 
TNF-alpha augmented IL-17F-induced IP-10 expression
 
various kinase inhibitors