Article

S100A8 is identified as a biomarker of HPV18-infected oral squamous cell carcinomas by suppression subtraction hybridization, clinical proteomics analysis, and immunohistochemistry staining.

Department of Medical Research, China Medical University Hospital Taichung, Taiwan.
Journal of Proteome Research (impact factor: 5.11). 07/2007; 6(6):2143-51. DOI:10.1021/pr060551+ pp.2143-51
Source: PubMed

ABSTRACT The purpose of this work is to differentiate between the Human papillomaviruses 18 positive (HPV18+) and negative (HPV18-) oral squamous cell carcinomas (OSCC) in oral cancer patients with cancer-associated oral habits (betel quid chewing, cigarette smoking, and alcohol drinking). Both gene and protein expression profiles of HPV18+ and HPV18- OSCC were compared: we then further explored the biological effect of HPV in oral cancer. Suppression subtraction hybridization (SSH), clinical proteomics analysis, and immunohistochemistry (IHC) staining were carried out in the HPV18+ and HPV18- OSCC groups. HPV typing detection revealed that 11 OSCC tissues from 82 patients were positive for HPV18. The SSH experiment showed that 4 cancer-associated genes were highly transcribed within 11 cDNA libraries of HPV18+ OSCC, including poly(ADP-ribose)polymerase I (PARP1), replication protein A2 (RPA2), S100A8, and S100A2. Clinical proteomics analysis indicated that there was over 10-fold overexpression of Stratifin, F-actin capping protein alpha-1 subunit (CapZ alpha-1), Apolipoprotein A-1 (ApoA-1), Heat-shock protein 27 (HSP27), Arginase-1, p16INK4A, and S100 calcium-binding protein A8 (S100A8) in HPV18+ OSCC. Interestingly, the results from SSH and protemics analysis showed that S100A8 was overexpressed in HPV18+ OSCC. Moreover, IHC staining demonstrated that S100A8 was up-regulated in HPV18+ OSCC tissues. Our results suggest that S100A8 plays an important role in oral carcinogenesis following HPV18 infection; therefore, S100A8 may be a powerful biomarker of HPV18 as well as a potential therapeutic target for HPV18+ OSCC patients. The study is the first to identify S100A8 as a biomarker in HPV-associated cancer. Furthermore, this is also the first study to discover a biomarker by combining SSH, clinical proteomics, and IHC stain analysis in oral cancer-associated research.

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Keywords

10-fold overexpression
 
11 cDNA libraries
 
11 OSCC tissues
 
4 cancer-associated genes
 
alcohol drinking
 
Apolipoprotein A-1
 
cancer-associated oral habits
 
cigarette smoking
 
clinical proteomics
 
Clinical proteomics analysis
 
Heat-shock protein 27
 
HPV18 infection
 
HPV18+ OSCC patients
 
HPV18+ OSCC tissues
 
HPV18- OSCC
 
HPV18- OSCC groups
 
oral cancer-associated research
 
protein alpha-1 subunit
 
protein expression profiles
 
S100 calcium-binding protein A8