Article
Introducing HPV vaccine in developing countries--key challenges and issues.
Global Health Program, Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, Seattle, USA.
New England Journal of Medicine (impact factor:
53.3).
06/2007;
356(19):1908-10.
DOI:10.1056/NEJMp078053
pp.1908-10
Source: PubMed
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Citations (0)
- Cited In (8)
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Article: Research on cancer prevention, detection and management in low- and medium-income countries.
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ABSTRACT: The burden of cancer in low- and medium-income countries (LMIC) is expected to increase in the next decades. The application of current knowledge and results of research in key areas would contribute to limit the impact of this phenomenon. Opportunities for research on cancer prevention in LMIC include investigating specific circumstances of exposure to known carcinogens and to agents which are not prevalent in other regions, as well as interactions among carcinogens and between genetic and environmental factors. Early detection both by screening and early clinical diagnosis represents an important component of cancer control in LMIC. Research has been carried out to identify effective and sustainable approaches for early detection of cervical cancer through human papillomavirus testing and visual tests and of oral cancer through visual inspection. For other important neoplasms such as breast cancer, on the other hand, no effective low-cost screening methods are currently available. Downstaging represents a potentially important approach for cancer control and a priority area for future research. Studies addressing the efficacy of treatment protocols, country-specific cost-effectiveness of various interventions and the clinical utility and cost-effectiveness of innovative heath care and communication technologies represent the priority for clinical cancer research.Annals of Oncology 03/2010; 21(10):1935-43. · 6.43 Impact Factor -
Article: Potent anti-tumor effect generated by a novel human papillomavirus (HPV) antagonist peptide reactivating the pRb/E2F pathway.
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ABSTRACT: Human papillomavirus type 16 (HPV16) E7 is a viral oncoprotein believed to play a major role in cervical cancer. In this study, an antagonist peptide against HPV16E7 protein was first identified from screening the c7c phage display peptide library. The binding specificity and affinity of the selected peptide to HPV16E7 were tested by competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The antagonist peptide showed obvious anti-tumor efficacy both in cell lines and animal tumor models. Significant cell proliferation inhibition with high specificity was noted when HPV16-positive cells were treated with the peptide. This anti-tumor efficacy was resulted from overriding the activities of HPV16E7 and reactivating the pRb/E2F pathway, as shown by a series of experiments. Flow cytometry analysis revealed that the selected peptide induced G1 arrest in a dose-dependent manner. Competitive ELISA, pull down, and Co-IP experiments indicated that the selected peptide disrupted the interaction between HPV16E7 and pRb proteins both in vitro and in vivo. Luciferase reporter assay verified that transcription activities of E2F were suppressed by the peptide through restoration of pRb. RT-PCR and Western blot revealed that it reduced cyclins A, D1, and E1 expression, and led to HPV16E7 protein degradation, but pRb protein stabilization. The current study suggests that this specific peptide may serve as a potential therapeutic agent for HPV16-positive cervical cancer.PLoS ONE 01/2011; 6(3):e17734. · 4.09 Impact Factor -
Article: Global challenges of implementing human papillomavirus vaccines.
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ABSTRACT: ABSTRACT: Human Papillomavirus vaccines are widely hailed as a sweeping pharmaceutical innovation for the universal benefit of all women. The implementation of the vaccines, however, is far from universal or equitable. Socio-economically marginalized women in emerging and developing, and many advanced economies alike, suffer a disproportionately large burden of cervical cancer. Despite the marketing of Human Papillomavirus vaccines as the solution to cervical cancer, the market authorization (licensing) of the vaccines has not translated into universal equitable access. Vaccine implementation for vulnerable girls and women faces multiple barriers that include high vaccine costs, inadequate delivery infrastructure, and lack of community engagement to generate awareness about cervical cancer and early screening tools. For Human Papillomavirus vaccines to work as a public health solution, the quality-assured delivery of cheaper vaccines must be integrated with strengthened capacity for community-based health education and screening.International Journal for Equity in Health 06/2011; 10(1):27. · 1.71 Impact Factor
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