Article

Hypothermia versus torpor in response to cold stress in the native Australian mouse Pseudomys hermannsburgensis and the introduced house mouse Mus musculus.

Zoology, School of Animal Biology MO92, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, Perth, Western Australia 6009, Australia.
Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology - Part A Molecular & Integrative Physiology (impact factor: 2.23). 12/2007; 148(3):645-50. DOI:10.1016/j.cbpa.2007.08.013
Source: PubMed

ABSTRACT This study compared torpor as a response to food deprivation and low ambient temperature for the introduced house mouse (Mus musculus) and the Australian endemic sandy inland mouse (Pseudomys hermannsburgensis). The house mouse (mass 13.0+/-0.48 g) had a normothermic body temperature of 34.0+/-0.20 degrees C at ambient temperatures from 5 degrees C to 30 degrees C and a basal metabolic rate at 30 degrees C of 2.29+/-0.07 mL O2 g(-1) h(-1). It used torpor with spontaneous arousal at low ambient temperatures; body temperature during torpor was 20.5+/-3.30 degrees C at 15 degrees C. The sandy inland mouse (mass 11.7+/-0.16 g) had a normothermic T(b) of 33.0+/-0.38 degrees C between T(a) of 5 degrees C to 30 degrees C, and a BMR of 1.45+/-0.26 mL O2 g(-1) h(-1) at 30 degrees C. They became hypothermic at low T(a) (T(b) about 17.3 degrees C at T(a)=15 degrees C), but did not spontaneously arouse. They did, however, survive and become normothermic if returned to room temperature (23 degrees C). We conclude that this is hypothermia, not torpor. Consequently, house mice (Subfamily Murinae) appear to use torpor as an energy conservation strategy whereas sandy inland mice (Subfamily Conilurinae) do not, but can survive hypothermia. This may reflect a general phylogenetic pattern of metabolic reduction in rodents. On the other hand, this may be related to differences in the social structure of house mice (solitary) and sandy inland mice (communal).

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Keywords

15 degrees C
 
23 degrees C
 
30 degrees C
 
5 degrees C
 
ambient temperatures
 
Australian endemic sandy inland mouse
 
energy conservation strategy
 
food deprivation
 
general phylogenetic pattern
 
house mice
 
house mouse
 
introduced house mouse
 
low ambient temperature
 
low ambient temperatures
 
normothermic body temperature
 
normothermic T(b)
 
sandy inland mice
 
sandy inland mouse
 
spontaneous arousal
 
Subfamily Conilurinae
 

Sean Tomlinson