Article

In vivo visualization of abdominal malignancies with acoustic radiation force elastography.

Department of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Physics in Medicine and Biology (impact factor: 2.83). 02/2008; 53(1):279-93. DOI:10.1088/0031-9155/53/1/020 pp.279-93
Source: PubMed

ABSTRACT The utility of acoustic radiation force impulse (ARFI) imaging for real-time visualization of abdominal malignancies was investigated. Nine patients presenting with suspicious masses in the liver (n = 7) or kidney (n = 2) underwent combined sonography/ARFI imaging. Images were acquired of a total of 12 tumors in the nine patients. In all cases, boundary definition in ARFI images was improved or equivalent to boundary definition in B-mode images. Displacement contrast in ARFI images was superior to echo contrast in B-mode images for each tumor. The mean contrast for suspected hepatocellular carcinomas (HCCs) in B-mode images was 2.9 dB (range: 1.5-4.2) versus 7.5 dB (range: 3.1-11.9) in ARFI images, with all HCCs appearing more compliant than regional cirrhotic liver parenchyma. The mean contrast for metastases in B-mode images was 3.1 dB (range: 1.2-5.2) versus 9.3 dB (range: 5.7-13.9) in ARFI images, with all masses appearing less compliant than regional non-cirrhotic liver parenchyma. ARFI image contrast (10.4 dB) was superior to B-mode contrast (0.9 dB) for a renal mass. To our knowledge, we present the first in vivo images of abdominal malignancies in humans acquired with the ARFI method or any other technique of imaging tissue elasticity.

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Keywords

12 tumors
 
acoustic radiation force impulse
 
ARFI image contrast
 
ARFI images
 
ARFI method
 
B-mode contrast
 
boundary definition
 
Displacement contrast
 
echo contrast
 
hepatocellular carcinomas
 
imaging tissue elasticity
 
masses
 
mean contrast
 
nine patients
 
real-time visualization
 
regional cirrhotic liver parenchyma
 
regional non-cirrhotic liver parenchyma
 
renal mass
 
sonography/ARFI imaging
 
suspicious masses
 

B.J. Fahey