Article

Virtual chromatographic resolution enhancement in cryoflow LC-NMR experiments via statistical total correlation spectroscopy.

Department of Biomolecular Medicine, Division of Surgery, Oncology, Reproductive Biology and Anaesthetics, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, South Kensington, London SW7 2AZ, UK.
Analytical Chemistry (impact factor: 5.86). 05/2007; 79(9):3304-11. DOI:10.1021/ac061928y pp.3304-11
Source: PubMed

ABSTRACT A new approach to enhancing information recovery from cryogenic probe "on-flow" LC-NMR spectroscopic analyses of complex biological mixtures is demonstrated using a variation on the statistical total correlation spectroscopy (STOCSY) method. Cryoflow probe technology enables sensitive and efficient NMR detection of metabolites on-flow, and the rapid spectral scanning allows multiple spectra to be collected over chromatographic peaks containing several species with similar, but nonidentical, retention times. This enables 1H NMR signal connectivities between close-eluting metabolites to be identified resulting in a "virtual" chromatographic resolution enhancement visualized directly in the NMR spectral projection. We demonstrate the applicability of the approach for structure assignment of drug and endogenous metabolites in urine. This approach is of wide general applicability to any complex mixture analysis problem involving chromatographic peak overlap and with particular application in metabolomics and metabonomics.

0 0
 · 
0 Bookmarks
 · 
24 Views
  • Source
    Article: Organization of GC/MS and LC/MS metabolomics data into chemical libraries.
    [show abstract] [hide abstract]
    ABSTRACT: Metabolomics experiments involve generating and comparing small molecule (metabolite) profiles from complex mixture samples to identify those metabolites that are modulated in altered states (e.g., disease, drug treatment, toxin exposure). One non-targeted metabolomics approach attempts to identify and interrogate all small molecules in a sample using GC or LC separation followed by MS or MSn detection. Analysis of the resulting large, multifaceted data sets to rapidly and accurately identify the metabolites is a challenging task that relies on the availability of chemical libraries of metabolite spectral signatures. A method for analyzing spectrometry data to identify and Quantify Individual Components in a Sample, (QUICS), enables generation of chemical library entries from known standards and, importantly, from unknown metabolites present in experimental samples but without a corresponding library entry. This method accounts for all ions in a sample spectrum, performs library matches, and allows review of the data to quality check library entries. The QUICS method identifies ions related to any given metabolite by correlating ion data across the complete set of experimental samples, thus revealing subtle spectral trends that may not be evident when viewing individual samples and are likely to be indicative of the presence of one or more otherwise obscured metabolites. LC-MS/MS or GC-MS data from 33 liver samples were analyzed simultaneously which exploited the inherent biological diversity of the samples and the largely non-covariant chemical nature of the metabolites when viewed over multiple samples. Ions were partitioned by both retention time (RT) and covariance which grouped ions from a single common underlying metabolite. This approach benefitted from using mass, time and intensity data in aggregate over the entire sample set to reject outliers and noise thereby producing higher quality chemical identities. The aggregated data was matched to reference chemical libraries to aid in identifying the ion set as a known metabolite or as a new unknown biochemical to be added to the library. The QUICS methodology enabled rapid, in-depth evaluation of all possible metabolites (known and unknown) within a set of samples to identify the metabolites and, for those that did not have an entry in the reference library, to create a library entry to identify that metabolite in future studies.
    Journal of Cheminformatics 10/2010; 2(1):9. · 3.42 Impact Factor

Keywords

chromatographic peak overlap
 
chromatographic peaks
 
chromatographic resolution enhancement visualized
 
close-eluting metabolites
 
complex biological mixtures
 
complex mixture analysis problem
 
Cryoflow probe technology enables sensitive
 
cryogenic probe
 
efficient NMR detection
 
enables 1H NMR signal connectivities
 
endogenous metabolites
 
metabolites on-flow
 
metabonomics
 
multiple spectra
 
nonidentical
 
particular application
 
rapid spectral scanning
 
statistical total correlation spectroscopy
 
structure assignment