[High doses of tocopherol in the prevention and potentiation of dioxin in experimental inflammation-potential application].

Ireneusz Całkosiński, Joanna Rosińczuk-Tonderys, Monika Szopa, Maciej Dobrzyński, Andrzej Gamian

Katedra i Zakład Biochemii Lekarskiej, Akademia Medyczna we Wrocławiu.

Journal Article: Postępy Higieny i Medycyny Doświadczalnej (Advances in Hygiene and Experimental Medicine) 01/2011; 65:143-57.

Abstract

Emission of toxic and persistent organochlorine compounds into the environment is known to have been recently a very important environmental and health problem. One of the major groups of these compounds is the polychlorinated dibenzodioxins (PCDDs), commonly named dioxins, including 75 compounds composed of benzene rings with bound chlorine atoms in different positions and quantities. Polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDFs) and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) are known to have a similar structure and properties. The biological effects of dioxins in food chains have been widely studied in the literature on the subject for the last four years. The major pathways of their impact on the organism are suspected to stimulate the cascade of inflammatory cytokines and the induction of oxidative stress. An effective way to prevent poisoning may, therefore, be expected to be administration of antioxidants and anti-inflammatory agents. Recent studies in experimental animals have confirmed the protective action of high doses of tocopherol and mentioned substances against dioxins.

Source: PubMed

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Keywords

75 compounds
 
anti-inflammatory agents
 
antioxidants
 
benzene rings
 
environmental
 
experimental animals
 
health problem
 
induction
 
inflammatory cytokines
 
major groups
 
major pathways
 
oxidative stress
 
persistent organochlorine compounds
 
polychlorinated dibenzodioxins
 
protective action
 
quantities
 
toxic