Article

Projected incidence of proximal femoral fracture in England: a report from the NHS Hip Fracture Anaesthesia Network (HIPFAN).

Brighton and Sussex University Hospitals NHS Trust, Eastern Road, Brighton, East Sussex, BN2 5BE, United Kingdom.
Injury (impact factor: 1.98). 12/2010; 42(11):1230-3. DOI:10.1016/j.injury.2010.11.010
Source: PubMed

ABSTRACT This study was designed to estimate trends in the number of proximal femoral fractures (PFFs), and consequent bed day requirements and financial implications for England until 2033.
Trends in the number of coded PFFs from 1998 to 2008 (collected from Hospital Episode Statistics Online) were projected forward to 2033, and modified according to published data concerning population demographics and declining PFF prevalence. Estimates of 30 day postoperative mortality were calculated according to projected demographic data. Financial estimates were calculated according to current cost and adjusted according to projected inflation.
Despite a decline in the prevalence of PFF among the aging population (2.98% since 2002), we estimate that approximately 100,000 patients annually will require surgery for fractured neck of femur by 2033 in England, with a 30d mortality of 8.9-9.3%, costing £3.6-5.6 billion (inflation adjusted) in total care.
The evaluation and implementation of cost-effective preventive and therapeutic strategies in the short term may help to ameliorate the future financial burden of PFF, and, more importantly, improve the outcome and quality of life for the elderly after fracture.

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    Article: The influence of process and patient factors on the recall of consent information in mentally competent patients undergoing surgery for neck of femur fractures.
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    ABSTRACT: Informed consent is an ethical and legal prerequisite for major surgical procedures. Recent literature has identified 'poor consent' as a major cause of litigation in trauma cases. We aimed to investigate the patient and process factors that influence consent information recall in mentally competent patients (abbreviated mental test score [AMTS] ≥6) presenting with neck of femur (NOF) fractures. A prospective study was conducted at a tertiary unit. Fifty NOF patients (cases) and fifty total hip replacement (THR) patients (controls) were assessed for process factors (adequacy and validity of consent) as well as patient factors (comprehension and retention) using consent forms and structured interview proformas. The two groups were matched for ASA (American Society of Anesthesiologists) grade and AMTS. The consent forms were adequate in both groups but scored poorly for validity in the NOF group. Only 26% of NOF patients remembered correctly what surgery they had while only 48% recalled the risks and benefits of the procedure. These results were significantly poorer than in THR patients (p = 0.0001). This study confirms that NOF patients are poor at remembering the information conveyed to them at the time of consent when compared with THR patients despite being intellectually and physiologically matched. We suggest using preprinted consent forms (process factors), information sheets and visual aids (patient factors) to improve retention and recall.
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Keywords

30 day postoperative mortality
 
aging population
 
ameliorate
 
consequent bed day requirements
 
cost-effective preventive
 
current cost
 
England
 
estimate trends
 
Financial estimates
 
financial implications
 
fractured neck
 
future financial burden
 
Hospital Episode Statistics Online
 
PFF
 
PFF prevalence
 
PFFs
 
population demographics
 
short term
 
therapeutic strategies
 
total care
 

S M White