Article

Regulatory T-cell number is increased in chronic lymphocytic leukemia patients and correlates with progressive disease.

IRCCS Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza Hospital, 71013 San Giovanni Rotondo, Italy.
Leukemia research (impact factor: 2.36). 09/2010; 35(3):363-8. DOI:10.1016/j.leukres.2010.08.010 pp.363-8
Source: PubMed

ABSTRACT Regulatory T-cells (Treg) actively maintain immunological self-tolerance and play a significant role in the progression of cancer. Treg cell numbers have been evaluated in 80 patients with previously untreated chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) and in 40 normal healthy volunteers. Treg cells are higher in CLL patients than in controls and correlate with disease status (more advanced clinical stage, peripheral blood B-cell lymphocytosis, absolute CD38+ B-cell number, and more elevated LDH levels). No correlation was found with ZAP-70 expression, IgVH mutational status and cytogenetic abnormalities. This data shows that Treg cell number is abnormal in CLL patients.

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Keywords

40 normal healthy volunteers
 
absolute CD38+ B-cell number
 
clinical stage
 
correlate
 
cytogenetic abnormalities
 
IgVH mutational status
 
LDH levels
 
Regulatory T-cells
 
significant role
 
Treg cells
 
untreated chronic lymphocytic leukemia
 
ZAP-70 expression