Article

Independent measurement of extinction and backscatter profiles in cirrus clouds by using a combined Raman elastic-backscatter lidar.

Applied Optics (impact factor: 1.41). 11/1992; 31(33):7113. pp.7113
Source: PubMed

ABSTRACT Height profiles of the extinction and the backscatter coefficients in cirrus clouds are determined independently from elastic- and inelastic- (Raman) backscatter signals. An extended error analysis is given. Examples covering the measured range of extinction-to-backscatter ratios (lidar ratios) in ice clouds are presented. Lidar ratios between 5 and 15 sr are usually found. A strong variation between 2 and 20 sr can be observed within one cloud profile. Particle extinction coefficients determined from inelastic-backscatter signals and from elastic-backscatter signals by using the Klett method are compared. The Klett solution of the extinction profile can be highly erroneous if the lidar ratio varies along the measuring range. On the other hand, simple backscatter lidars can provide reliable information about the cloud optical depth and the mean cloud lidar ratio.

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Keywords

backscatter coefficients
 
cirrus clouds
 
cloud optical depth
 
cloud profile
 
elastic-backscatter signals
 
extended error analysis
 
extinction profile
 
extinction-to-backscatter ratios
 
Height profiles
 
inelastic-backscatter signals
 
Klett method
 
Klett solution
 
lidar ratio varies
 
lidar ratios
 
mean cloud lidar ratio
 
Particle extinction coefficients
 
reliable information
 
simple backscatter lidars
 
strong variation
 

A. Ansmann