Article

Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase interacts with phosphorylated Akt resulting from increased blood glucose in rat cardiac muscle.

Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Juntendo University, Inzai-shi, Chiba, Japan.
FEBS letters (impact factor: 3.54). 07/2010; 584(13):2796-800. DOI:10.1016/j.febslet.2010.05.015 pp.2796-800
Source: PubMed

ABSTRACT Here we describe the interaction of phosphorylated approximately 40 kDa protein with phosphorylated Akt which is a serine/threonine kinase resulting from increased blood glucose in rat cardiac muscle. Mass spectrometry analysis revealed that this protein was glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH). Furthermore, increase in Akt and GAPDH phosporylation and induction of their association were both observed after insulin stimulation in the H9c2 cell line derived from embryonic rat ventricle. Moreover, the activation of GAPDH was upregulated when the GAPDH phosphorylation was increased. Our data suggest that GAPDH phosphorylation and association with Akt by insulin treatment have some bearing on the enhancement of GAPDH activity.

0 0
 · 
0 Bookmarks
 · 
24 Views
  • Source
    Article: Defining Suitable Reference Genes for RT-qPCR Analysis on Intestinal Epithelial Cells.
    [show abstract] [hide abstract]
    ABSTRACT: The study of the mammalian intestinal epithelium concerns several aspects of cellular and molecular biology. In fact, most of these studies aim to define molecular components or mechanisms related with the control of stemness and the balance between cell proliferation and differentiation in physiopathological conditions. It is worth mentioning that real-time quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) approaches are commonly used, but only a few studies are available regarding suitable reference genes to normalize gene expression data. The present study was designed to validate potential reference genes in freshly isolated proliferating or differentiated epithelial cells from the mouse intestine. We also extended our analysis to the IEC6 intestinal epithelial cells, as a promising model to study intestinal physiopathology in vitro. The stability of six potential reference genes (Hprt1, Ppia, Gapdh, Rplp0, Ppib, and Vil1) has been tested both in epithelial cells isolated from the mouse intestine and in the IEC6 cell line. The software programs-geNorm and Normfinder-were used to obtain an estimation of the expression stability of each gene and, by comparing the results, to identify the most suitable genes for RT-qPCR data normalization. These multiple approaches allowed us to select different suitable reference genes for the correct quantification of mRNAs depending on the differentiated or proliferative nature of the cells.
    Molecular Biotechnology 01/2013; · 2.17 Impact Factor

Keywords

Akt
 
GAPDH
 
GAPDH activity
 
GAPDH phosphorylation
 
GAPDH phosporylation
 
H9c2 cell line
 
insulin stimulation
 
insulin treatment
 
Mass spectrometry analysis
 
phosphorylated
 
phosphorylated Akt
 
rat cardiac muscle
 
serine/threonine kinase
 

Takeshi Baba