Article

Predictors of adequate depression treatment among Medicaid-enrolled adults.

RAND Corporation, 4570 Fifth Avenue, Suite 600, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
Health Services Research (impact factor: 2.16). 10/2009; 45(1):302-15. DOI:10.1111/j.1475-6773.2009.01060.x
Source: PubMed

ABSTRACT To determine whether Medicaid-enrolled depressed adults receive adequate treatment for depression and to identify the characteristics of those receiving inadequate treatment.
Claims data from a Medicaid-enrolled population in a large mid-Atlantic state between July 2006 and January 2008.
We examined rates and predictors of minimally adequate psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy among adults with a new depression treatment episode during the study period (N=1,098).
Many depressed adults received either minimally adequate psychotherapy or pharmacotherapy. Black individuals and individuals who began their depression treatment episode with an inpatient psychiatric stay for depression were markedly less likely to receive minimally adequate psychotherapy and more likely to receive inadequate treatment.
Racial minorities and individuals discharged from inpatient treatment for depression are at risk for receiving inadequate depression treatment.

0 0
 · 
0 Bookmarks
 · 
42 Views
  • Source
    Article: The quality of health care delivered to adults in the United States.
    [show abstract] [hide abstract]
    ABSTRACT: We have little systematic information about the extent to which standard processes involved in health care--a key element of quality--are delivered in the United States. We telephoned a random sample of adults living in 12 metropolitan areas in the United States and asked them about selected health care experiences. We also received written consent to copy their medical records for the most recent two-year period and used this information to evaluate performance on 439 indicators of quality of care for 30 acute and chronic conditions as well as preventive care. We then constructed aggregate scores. Participants received 54.9 percent (95 percent confidence interval, 54.3 to 55.5) of recommended care. We found little difference among the proportion of recommended preventive care provided (54.9 percent), the proportion of recommended acute care provided (53.5 percent), and the proportion of recommended care provided for chronic conditions (56.1 percent). Among different medical functions, adherence to the processes involved in care ranged from 52.2 percent for screening to 58.5 percent for follow-up care. Quality varied substantially according to the particular medical condition, ranging from 78.7 percent of recommended care (95 percent confidence interval, 73.3 to 84.2) for senile cataract to 10.5 percent of recommended care (95 percent confidence interval, 6.8 to 14.6) for alcohol dependence. The deficits we have identified in adherence to recommended processes for basic care pose serious threats to the health of the American public. Strategies to reduce these deficits in care are warranted.
    New England Journal of Medicine 07/2003; 348(26):2635-45. · 53.30 Impact Factor
  • Article: Effect of Medicaid eligibility category on racial disparities in the use of psychotropic medications among youths.
    [show abstract] [hide abstract]
    ABSTRACT: This study sought to determine the degree to which Medicaid eligibility categories modify disparities between black and white youths in the prevalence of psychotropic medication. Computerized claims for 189,486 youths aged two to 19 years who were continuously enrolled in a mid-Atlantic state Medicaid program for the year 2000 were analyzed to determine population-based annual prevalence of psychotropic medication by race or ethnicity and by whether the youths were eligible for Medicaid for reasons of family income, disability, or foster care placement. Logistic regression was used to assess the interaction of eligibility category and race. The mean annual prevalence of psychotropic medication for the population was 9.9 percent. The prevalence was 2.17 times higher for white youths than for black youths (16.5 percent compared with 7.6 percent). However, within eligibility categories, the white-to-black disparity was 3.8 among youths who were eligible for Medicaid because their family income was below the federal poverty level and 3.2 for youths enrolled in the State Children's Health Insurance Program. Medicaid eligibility categories had a profound impact on the racial disparity associated with the prevalence of psychotropic medications for youths. Eligibility category should be taken into account when ascertaining the role of access, undertreatment, and culture in disparities in mental health treatment.
    Psychiatric Services 03/2005; 56(2):157-63. · 2.38 Impact Factor
  • Article: Medicaid and mental health: be careful what you ask for.
    [show abstract] [hide abstract]
    ABSTRACT: Medicaid has had an enormous impact on the shape and impact of public mental health care. Medicaid mental health policy has expanded access, fostered consumerism, and created incentives for expansion of community-based providers. It also has dramatically changed the economic rules governing public mental health care, leading state governments to alter their behavior. The result has been a tilting of public mental health care toward Medicaid-covered people and services.
    Health Affairs 22(1):101-13. · 4.31 Impact Factor

Keywords

adequate treatment
 
adults
 
Claims data
 
depressed adults
 
depression treatment episode
 
inadequate depression treatment
 
inadequate treatment
 
inpatient treatment
 
large mid-Atlantic state
 
Medicaid-enrolled depressed adults
 
Medicaid-enrolled population
 
minimally adequate psychotherapy
 
new depression treatment episode
 
predictors
 
Racial minorities
 
receiving inadequate treatment
 
study period