Failure mode and effect analysis of Chitra heart valve prosthesis

C.V. Muraleedharan, G.S. Bhuvaneshwar

Div. of Artificial Internal Organs, Sree Chitra Tirunal Inst. for Med. Sci. & Technol., Trivandrum

Conference Proceeding: 03/1995; DOI: 10.1109/RCEMBS.1995.532972ISBN: 0-7803-2711-XIn proceeding of: Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, 1995 and 14th Conference of the Biomedical Engineering Society of India. An International Meeting, Proceedings of the First Regional Conference., IEEE

Abstract

Artificial heart valves are devices used for replacing diseased
natural valves of the human heart. The failure of such a device to
perform to its requirements can lead to serious complications, even
threatening the life of the recipient. There are many and varied modes
of valve failure that can lead to departure from specifications. These
failure mechanisms can be broadly classified into (1) intrinsic factors,
like prosthesis design, materials and fabrication processes, and (2)
extrinsic factors due to remodelling of the heart and lungs subsequent
to valvular disease and valve replacement. This failure mode and effect
analysis (FMEA) is an attempt to identify the various possible failure
modes of the Chitra heart valve prosthesis

Source: IEEE Xplore

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Keywords

Artificial heart valves
 
extrinsic factors
 
failure mechanisms
 
failure mode
 
lungs subsequent
 
serious complications
 
specifications
 
valve failure
 
valve replacement
 
valvular disease
 
varied modes