Article

[Analysis of the cost-effectiveness of antiviral therapies in chronic hepatitis B patients in Korea].

Department of Internal Medicine, Konkuk University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
The Korean Journal of Hepatology 04/2009; 15(1):25-41. DOI:10.3350/kjhep.2009.15.1.25 pp.25-41
Source: PubMed

ABSTRACT The purpose of this study was to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of 1 year and up to 5 years of antiviral treatment for chronic hepatitis B (CHB).
Two ten-health-state Markov models were developed for CHB patients. The proportion of patients remaining alive in each health state, and healthcare costs and quality-adjusted life years (QALYs) were determined during annual cycles of these Markov models. The total healthcare costs, life years, and QALYs over the 40-year time horizon of the model were calculated. The perspectives of the cost-effectiveness analysis were the Korean healthcare system and the healthcare needs of the CHB patient.
Short-course therapy with alpha-interferon or 1-year treatment with pegylated interferon alpha-2a, lamivudine (LMV), or adefovir (ADV) had limited impact on disease progression. In contrast, either LMV-ADV or ADV-LMV as rescue medication administered for 5 years resulted in a more sustained decrease in the rate of disease progression. The cost-effectiveness threshold in Korea was estimated to be approximately 25,000,000 South Korean won. LMV administered for 1 year is cost-effective in comparison with no treatment for both HBeAg-positive and HBeAg-negative CHB patients, but longer duration antiviral therapies administered for up to 5 years in CHB patients were found to be highly cost-effective by international standards.
Antiviral treatment of CHB with LMV or ADV for up to 5 years using the alternative antiviral agent as rescue medication appears to be a cost-effective strategy for both HBeAg-positive and HBeAg-negative CHB patients in Korea. Economic evaluation of antiviral therapies should be studied further and updated, particularly for newer agents.

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Keywords

1-year treatment
 
40-year time horizon
 
alternative antiviral agent
 
annual cycles
 
Antiviral treatment
 
CHB patient
 
CHB patients
 
cost-effectiveness analysis
 
disease progression
 
duration antiviral therapies
 
HBeAg-negative CHB patients
 
health state
 
healthcare costs
 
Korean healthcare system
 
newer agents
 
pegylated interferon alpha-2a
 
Short-course therapy
 
sustained decrease
 
ten-health-state Markov models
 
total healthcare costs
 

Byung Kook Kim