Article

[Evaluation of CD4+ CD25+ regulatory T cells in the peripheral blood of recurrent spontaneous abortion patients].

PLA Research Institute of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, School of Clinical Medicine Nanjing University Medical College, Nanjing General Hospital of Nanjing Military Region, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210002, China.
Zhonghua nan ke xue = National journal of andrology 12/2008; 14(12):1106-8. pp.1106-8
Source: PubMed

ABSTRACT To explore the role of CD4+ CD25+ regulatory T cells (CD4+ CD25+ Tr) in the pathogenesis of recurrent spontaneous abortion.
Peripheral blood samples were collected from 29 women with unexplainable recurrent spontaneous abortion (the URSA group) and another 20 with normal pregnancy (the control group). The percentage of CD4+ CD25+ Tr in the peripheral blood was measured by flow cytometry.
The rate of CD4+ CD25bright Tr in the URSA patients ([1.98 +/- 0.96]%) was significantly lower than that in the control group ([3.21 +/- 1.25]%, P < 0.05), while the percentages of CD4+ CD25+ and CD4+ CD25dim and the ratio of CD4+ CD25bright/CD4+ were not significantly different between the two groups (P > 0.05).
URSA might be associated with the decreased percentage of CD4+ CD25bright Tr, which plays an important role in fetomaternal immunologic tolerance.

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Keywords

CD4+ CD25+ regulatory T cells
 
CD4+ CD25bright Tr
 
fetomaternal immunologic tolerance
 
flow cytometry
 
normal pregnancy
 
peripheral blood
 
Peripheral blood samples
 
recurrent spontaneous abortion
 
two groups
 
unexplainable recurrent spontaneous abortion
 
URSA patients