Article

[Telemetry in the clinical setting].

Fachhochschule Gelsenkirchen, Fachbereich Physikalische Technik, University of Applied Sciences, Department of Physical Engineering, Neidenburger Strasse 43, 45877 Gelsenkirchen, Deutschland.
Herzschrittmachertherapie & Elektrophysiologie 10/2008; 19(3):146-54. DOI:10.1007/s00399-008-0017-2
Source: PubMed

ABSTRACT Telemetric cardiac monitoring was invented in 1949 by Norman J Holter. Its clinical use started in the early 1960s. In the hospital, biotelemetry allows early mobilization of patients with cardiovascular risk and addresses the need for arrhythmia or oxygen saturation monitoring. Nowadays telemetry either uses vendor-specific UHF band broadcasting or the digital ISM band (Industrial, Scientific, and Medical Band) standardized Wi-Fi network technology. Modern telemetry radio transmitters can measure and send multiple physiological parameters like multi-channel ECG, NIPB and oxygen saturation. The continuous measurement of oxygen saturation is mandatory for the remote monitoring of patients with cardiac pacemakers. Real 12-lead ECG systems with diagnostic quality are an advantage for monitoring patients with chest pain syndromes or in drug testing wards. Modern systems are light-weight and deliver a maximum of carrying comfort due to optimized cable design. Important for the system selection is a sophisticated detection algorithm with a maximum reduction of artifacts. Home-monitoring of implantable cardiac devices with telemetric functionalities are becoming popular because it allows remote diagnosis of proper device functionality and also optimization of the device settings. Continuous real-time monitoring at home for patients with chronic disease may be possible in the future using Digital Video Broadcasting Terrestrial (DVB-T) technology in Europe, but is currently not yet available.

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Keywords

biotelemetry
 
cardiac pacemakers
 
cardiovascular risk
 
chronic disease
 
Continuous real-time monitoring
 
digital ISM band
 
Digital Video Broadcasting Terrestrial
 
Medical Band
 
Modern telemetry radio transmitters
 
multiple physiological parameters
 
Norman J Holter
 
optimized cable design
 
oxygen saturation monitoring
 
proper device functionality
 
Real 12-lead ECG systems
 
remote diagnosis
 
sophisticated detection algorithm
 
Telemetric cardiac monitoring
 
telemetric functionalities
 
vendor-specific UHF band broadcasting