Article

Navigating high-dimensional activity landscapes: design and application of the ligand-target differentiation map.

Department of Life Science Informatics, B-IT, LIMES Program Unit Chemical Biology and Medicinal Chemistry, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität, Dahlmannstr. 2, D-53113 Bonn, Germany.
Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling (impact factor: 4.68). 07/2012; 52(8):1962-9. DOI:10.1021/ci3002765 pp.1962-9
Source: PubMed

ABSTRACT The transformation of high-dimensional bioactivity spaces into activity landscape representations is as of yet an unsolved problem in computational medicinal chemistry. High-dimensional activity spaces result from the experimental evaluation of compound sets on large numbers of targets. We introduce a first concept to represent and navigate high-dimensional activity landscapes that is based on a data structure termed ligand-target differentiation (LTD) map. This approach is designed to reduce the complexity of high-dimensional bioactivity spaces and enable the identification and further analysis of compound subsets with interesting activity and structural relationships. Its utility has been demonstrated using a set of more than 1400 inhibitors with exact activity measurements for varying numbers of 172 kinases.

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Keywords

compound sets
 
compound subsets
 
computational medicinal chemistry
 
data structure
 
exact activity measurements
 
experimental evaluation
 
high-dimensional activity landscapes
 
High-dimensional activity spaces result
 
high-dimensional bioactivity spaces
 
large numbers
 
ligand-target differentiation
 
LTD
 

Preeti Iyer