Article

SU-E-T-289: On the Use of a Diode Array for the Commissioning of Dynamically-Wedged Asymmetric Fields Generated by Varian EDW's in the Pinnacle Treatment Planning System.

Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.
Medical Physics (impact factor: 2.83). 06/2012; 39(6):3770. DOI:10.1118/1.4735357 pp.3770
Source: PubMed

ABSTRACT Purpose: To present a validation study of enhanced dynamic wedges (EDWs) implemented into Pinnacle3 treatment planning system (TPS) using a diode array, Monte Carlo (MC) simulation, and measurements. Method and Materials: Modeling of EDW dose distribution in the Pinnacle3 TPS is based on a combination of open-field beam data and the Varian 'Golden Segmented Treatment Table' (GSTT) unique to each photon beam. To validate the EDW models, dose profiles of 6- and 10-MV photon beams from a Clinac 2100C/D were measured in virtual water at depths from near- surface to 30 cm for a wide range of asymmetric field sizes and wedge angles using the Profiler-2 diode array system. The EDW output factors for asymmetric fields were measured in solid water using a small-volume cylindrical ionization chamber placed at a depth of 10 cm on the central axis. In addition, absolute doses on central axis at depths of 5, 10, 15 and 20 cm were measured in virtual water using a small-volume cylindrical chamber for comparison with the collapsed-cone convolution (CCC) calculations. The 6- and 10-MV photon beams emerging from the treatment head of the Clinac 2100C/D were fully simulated using the Monte Carlo code BEAMnrc and DOSXYZnrc. This code was used to calculate the central-axis percentage depth doses and dose profiles for the open and dynamically-wedged fields in a water phantom. Results:The off-axis dose profiles of various EDWs computed with the CCC dose model and MC simulations agreed with measured EDW dose distributions to an accuracy of better than 2%/2 mm. Measured EDW output factors used for MU calculations in Pinnacle3 TPS agreed with MC predictions within 1-2%. Conclusions: The utility of Profiler-2 diode array system to measure dose profiles for commissioning of EDWs into the Pinnacle3 TPS has been demonstrated to have acceptable accuracy for clinical implementation.

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Keywords

absolute doses
 
acceptable accuracy
 
CCC dose model
 
central axis
 
central-axis percentage depth doses
 
clinical implementation
 
collapsed-cone convolution
 
dose profiles
 
EDW dose distribution
 
EDW dose distributions
 
MC simulations
 
measure dose profiles
 
near- surface
 
Pinnacle3 treatment planning system
 
Profiler-2 diode array system
 
small-volume cylindrical chamber
 
small-volume cylindrical ionization chamber
 
validation study
 
wedge angles
 
wide range